查询词典 absorption coefficient

Researches on the characters of ultraviolet absorption spectrum and resonance scattering spectrum show that the strongest resonance scattering peak appears at 470 nm,and there is an absorption peak at 404 nm.

研究了核·壳复合纳米粒子的紫外可见吸收光谱和共振散射光谱特性，在470nm处有最强共振散射峰，在404nm处产生一个吸收峰。

The experimental results show that under the present experimenal condition and in the cases without and with applied field, collisions are the reason leading to plane wave attenuation in the plasma. Plasma resonance absorption and upper hybrid resonant absorption mechanisms can not be found.

实验结果表明在非磁和本实验条件下，平面电磁波在等离子体中的衰减机理为碰撞吸收；在有磁和本实验条件下，平面电磁波在磁等离子体中的衰减机理同样为碰撞吸收，但是外加磁场的存在有限地改善了等离子体的吸波效应。

To study the relationship between gastric pH and bilirubin absorption value in bile reflux gastritis, we simultaneously assessed the changes in gastric pH and bilirubin absorption value during 24h in 22 patients with bile reflux gastritis using ambulatory 24h pH meter and bilirubin monitoring technique.

研究胆汁反流性胃炎患者胃内 pH值与胆汁反流的关系。胆汁反流性胃炎患者 2 2例，应用便携式pH及胆汁监测仪同步监测胃内 2 4h的 pH值及胆红素吸收值。

In addition, the redshift of optical absorption edge can be found and the light absorption was extended to the visible light region.

通过紫外-可见分光光度计的分析可以看出经过Y掺杂的TiO2薄膜吸收光区红移，对光的吸收明显向可见光扩展了，达到了实验目的。

According to boundary layer theory, a physical and mathematical model of falling film absorption in a vacillating vertical tube with TFE/NMP solution is presented for the first time based on the study of that absorption inside a static vertical tube.

根据边界层理论，在静态降膜吸收研究的基础上，首次提出摇摆状态下TFE／NMP垂直管内降膜吸收过程物理和数学模型。

Firstly, the related parameters are distributed periodically in the falling film and their periods all equal to that of vacillation of fishing vessel. Secondly, the film tangent and radial velocity components are not zero because of vacillating additional inertia forces and furthermore, in one vacillation period, most parameters are distributed quite regularly in the tangent and radial directions. Thirdly, when other parameters are kept constant, the falling film absorption is enhanced if the amplitude or the period of vacillation is moderately decreased and this result conforms to the theoretical qualitative analysis. Finally, falling film absorption changes with the solution parameters at inlet and system pressure and the change trend is very similar to what happened in the static tube.

首先，降膜内相关参数分布具有周期性且周期等于摇摆振动周期；其次，摇摆附加惯性力使液膜沿吸收管周向和径向流速不为零，而且单位摇摆周期内各参数沿周向和管长方向分布比较规律；再次，当其他参数一定时，适当减小摇摆幅度和摇摆周期，液膜吸收能力将增强，这与理论定性分析相当吻合；最后，改变溶液入口参数及吸收压力，相应的吸收情况有所改变，其趋势与静止状态下的降膜吸收非常一致。

The results showed that: activated carbon to pentachlorophenol a good absorption properties, in 90 min to reach equilibrium, static saturated absorption capacity of 32.3 mg / g.

结果表明：活性炭对五氯苯酚有良好的吸附性能，在90min内达到吸附平衡，静态饱和吸附量为32.3mg/g。

The main factor that affects the resolution of seismic prospecting is Earth's absorption and attenuation effect on high frequency signals. Study and calculation of Earth's absorption and attenuation effect show that medium deep and deep reflectors over 135 Hz can not be recorded even by 24-bit seismometers.

地震勘探分辨率不高的主要原因是地层对地震波高频成分的吸收衰减，通过对地层吸收衰减深入的理论计算可知，既便使用 2 4位遥测地震仪，在中深层勘探中也无法记录主频超过 13 5Hz的地震波。

The following main results are obtained: The TiO_2 photocatalyst with small crystallite size, high surface area, narrow and uniform pore size distribution, and microporous frameworks could be prepared out by applying MW radiation in the preparation process. The microwave-induced fluorescence technique verified for the first time that microwave enhanced the formation rate of hydroxyl radical, leading to the increase in the photocatalytic efficiency. Compared with the conventional catalyst, TiO_2 prepared by MW dielectric heating owns a higher UV absorption ability, and its optical absorption edge and photovoltaic response are shifted toward the short wavelength region, resulting in increase of photooxidation efficiency. The photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde are increased respectively by 30% and 40% over the TiO2 prepared by MW radiation when compared to the TiO2 prepared by the conventional heating. For the MW-assisted photocatalytic reaction over the MW-prepared TiO2, production of hydroxyl radicals is enhanced by 22.5%, and the photocatalytic conversion is accordingly increased by 20%. Similarlly, applying MW also increased the photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde over TiO2/Al2O3 sample.

论文得到如下主要结果和结论：(1)微波介电加热TiO_2 溶胶可得到晶粒度小、光催化活性高、比表面积大和孔径分布窄而均一，且微孔发达的TiO_2光催化剂；在溶胶干燥处理过程中微波可使催化剂表面缺陷增加，进而导致光催化反应过程有更多的活性羟基自由基产生；(2)微波制备能显著增强TiO_2 样品的紫外光吸收率，并使其光吸收和光伏响应阈值发生蓝移，从而提高TiO_2的氧化还原能力；(3)与常规加热法所制TiO_2比较，微波法制备的TiO_2对乙醛的光催化降解转化率提高30%，CO_2生成率提高40%以上；(4)与未加微波辐射时相比，发现在光催化反应过程中施加微波，TiO_2 的羟基自由基生成速率提高了22.5%，相应CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率提高了20%；对Al_2O_3/TiO_2催化剂，CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率甚至提高了33%，同时CO_2 的生成率也都大幅度提高；(5)微波辐射可改变光催化降解乙醛的产物分布，推断施加微波时乙醛光催化降解按照羟基自由基引发的链式反应机理进行，微波&非热效应&起主要作用。

This study focused on the absorption of vapor into aqueous LiBr and the absorption of ammonia gas into aqueous ammonia.

本项目以溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液作为研究重点，主要内容包括：对添加剂作用下的溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液表面张力进行了实验研究，发现添加剂对两种溶液表面张力的影响呈现出不同的性质；利用表面吸附动力学原理，对溶液的表面张力及动态表面张力进行了理论分析；利用激光阴影法对溴化锂溶液静池吸收过程中马拉戈尼对流的形成进行了可视化研究，并进而发现蒸汽添加剂比液体添加剂对吸收具有更好的强化效果；利用实验方法对溴化锂溶液垂直降膜吸收进行了研究，并从其基本方程出发得出了影响添加剂强化效果的主要因素；同时，也对添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的影响进行了实验研究；最后，对添加剂的强化机理进行了分析，即对于溴化锂溶液来说，添加剂对溶液吸收的影响主要体现在对吸收界面吸附特性的影响上，无论是气体添加剂还是液体添加剂，都有可能对溴化锂溶液吸收起到强化作用；对于氨水溶液而言，添加剂的影响主要还是体现在&盐析&作用上，当氨水浓度较低时，添加剂有可能对吸收起到强化作用。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了