查询词典 abnormalities

Changes in IL-2/IL-2R system in 25 patients with thyrotoxic Graves disease and 20 eu-thyroids were investigated and compared with those of 15 normal controls. The thyrotoxic patients showed a high concentration of serum sIL-2R and a large amount of circulating IL-2R-α- cells but a decreased production of IL-2 by PBMC. However, these abnormalities had a tendency to become normal with improvement of the disease.

Graves病的发生是环境、遗传和免疫等多种因素综合作用的结果＊淋巴细胞的免疫调节异常是其中的一个重要原因，而白细胞介素-2（IL-2）及其受体在维持正常T细胞功能和兔疫调节方面发挥关键作用。

Results Patients who had at least one abnormal result of liver function test accounted for 70.99% in untreated group and 61.07% in treated group. The most common abnormal hepatic function parameter in patients with thyrotoxic hepatic lesion was increased alkaline phosphate enzyme, which was 57.3% in untreated group and 51.0% in treated group. Abnormalities of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, gamma-glutamyl tyanspeptidase and total bilirubin were 28.2%(37/131), 18.3%(24/131), 10.7%(14/131) and 21.4%(28/131) in untreated group and 21.5%(32/149), 15.4%(23/148), 4.7%(7/149) and 20.1%(30/149) in treated group, respectively. The possibility of thyrotoxic hepatic dysfunction was correlated with the patients' age and FT3 and FT4 levels, but not with the genesis and course of disease, sex, family history of hyperthyroidism, or levels of TGAb and TMAb. Conclusion Abnormal results of liver function test are commom in patients with hyperthyroidism.

结果 在未治组甲亢性肝功能损害的发生率为70.99%，经治组为61.07%；甲亢性肝功能损害最常见的异常指标是碱性磷酸酶增高，未治组、经治组分别为57.3%、51.0%；血清谷丙转氨酶异常在两组的发生率分别为28.2%、21.5%；血清谷草转氨酶异常在两组的发生率分别为18.3%、15.4%；总胆红素异常在两组的发生率分别为21.4%、20.1%；谷酰胺转肽酶异常的发生率未治组和经治组分别为10.7%、4.7%；甲亢性肝功能损害的发生与病程、甲状腺疾病家族史、性别、TGAb水平、TMAb水平无关，与年龄、甲状腺激素水平有关。

Then we discussed the valuation of MRI in detecting cartilage abnormalities. 3. Creation and evaluation to the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral catilage degeneration modle Sixteen goats were used in this experiment.

关节镜下的按照Outerbridge软骨分级标准进行诊断，分析MRI分级和关节镜分级的相关性和SPIR/3D T1-FFE诊断软骨病变的敏感性及特异性，讨论MRI对髌股关节软骨病变诊断的价值。

It has been well documented that the fibular collateral ligament is the primary varus stabilizer of the knee.8,10 Consequently, isolated FCL injuries can elicit abnormal varus knee instability that can lead to functional limitations, a varus thrust gait pattern, and the potential development of medial meniscal tears or medial compartment arthritis over time due to the increased compressive forces at the medial tibiofemoral compartment.16,23,30 In addition, it has been demonstrated that varus instability, primarily due to a deficient FCL from an untreated posterolateral knee injury, causes a significant increase in force on both anterior cruciate and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction grafts.11,21,22 Therefore, a reconstruction technique to address nonrepairable acute or chronic isolated FCL tears is important to address these pathologic abnormalities.

已经证实腓侧副韧带是防止膝关节内翻的主要稳定结构[8，10]。因此，FCL离断伤可以引起异常的膝关节内翻不稳定，从而导致功能受限、膝内摆步态和潜在发展为内侧半月板撕裂或由于在增加胫股关节间隙的压力会随时间推移发生内侧间室关节炎[16， 23， 30]。此外，已经证实了主要由膝关节后外侧损伤后未经治疗导致FCL功能缺陷引起的膝内翻不稳可以引起前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带重建移植物受力明显[11，21，22]。因此，认为不可修复的急性或慢性FCL离断撕裂伤的重建技术对这些病理异常非常重要。

Which is very suitable for baby趴睡gastroesophageal reflux disease, obstructive respiratory tract abnormalities, torticollis baby.

环境（一般认为孩子在两三个月的时候头部的控制不是很好。

The original alkalic series of basalic magma evolutes into trachybasalt through crystallization differentiation of olivine and pyroxene, and the trachybasalt is transformed into alkalic rhyolite with remarkable Eu, Sr, Ba, Ti, P nagetive abnormalities through strong crystallization differentiation of plagioclase and also pyroxene Ti Fe oxides and apatite, all together leading to the loss of neutral (SiO 2=57%～63%) andesite and trachyandesite in the volcanic rocks in this area and appearance of bimodal volcanic rock combination feature.

原始碱性系列玄武质岩浆经橄榄石、辉石的结晶分异，向粗面玄武岩演化；粗面玄武岩经斜长石强烈的结晶分离作用，还有辉石、钛铁氧化物和磷灰石的分离结晶作用形成具显著Eu、Sr、Ba、Ti、P负异常的碱性流纹岩，导致本区火山岩缺失中性(SiO2=57%～63%)的安山岩和粗安岩，呈现双峰式火山岩组合的特点。

Objective: Much attention has been paid to the abnormalities of signal transduction underlying diseases.

目的意义：信号转导异常与疾病的关系是目前疾病发病机制的研究热点。

Importantly, activation of the renin-angiotensin system was noted in the triply n/i/eNOS-/- mice, and long-term oral treatment with an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker significantly suppressed coronary arteriosclerotic lesion formation and the occurrence of spontaneous myocardial infarction and improved the prognosis of those mice, along with ameliorating the metabolic abnormalities.

重要的一点是我们注重到三重缺陷小鼠的肾素-血管紧张素系统激活，而长期口服血管紧张素II 1型受体阻滞剂可以显著抑制冠状动脉硬化损伤的形成以及自发性心肌梗死的发生，并改善这些小鼠的预后，同时也能改善代谢异常情况。

Using CCA, karyotype abnormalities were found in 18 (37.5%) of 48 cases, among which complex karyotypes were found in 4 (8.3%) cases, a deletion of chromosome 5/a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 (-5/5q-) in 5 (10.4%) cases,-7/7q- in 5 (10.4%) cases, trisomy 8 in 8 (16.6%) cases, 20q- in 2 (4.6%) cases, unconsistent translocations in 3 (6.2%) cases.

细胞遗传学分析检出染色体异常18例(37.5%)，其中复杂异常4例(8.3%)、5号染色体缺失或5号染色体长臂部分缺失5例(10.4%)、7号染色体缺失或7号染色体长臂部分缺失5例(10.4%)、8号染色体增加8例（16.6%）、20号染色体长臂部分缺失2例（4.6%）、不一致的易位3例（6.2%）。

In the first study,doctors in Britain and Australia found that infants conceived with both straightforward test－tube methods and a more invasive technique called intra－cytoplasmic sperm in jection,in which sperm is injected directly into the egg,have an 8.6% risk of major birth defects－－including heart and kidney abnormalities,cleft palate and undescended testicles －－ compared with the 4.2% rate in babies made the old－fashioned way.

在第一篇研究报告中，英国和澳大利亚的医生们发现，直接的试管受精和通过更具侵入性的技术－－把精液通过注射直接与卵子相遇的方法而出生的婴儿，有8.6％存在着主要由出生造成的缺陷的危险性－－包括心脏、肾功能不正常、裂腭、男孩隐睾症等。而正常受孕出生的孩子这种现象的比率只为4.2％。第二个研究报告

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。