查询词典 Lower California

The present invention relates to compounds of formula wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R is hydrogen or halogen; or R and R are together with the carbon atom to which they are attached -CH=CH-CH=CH-; R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, or is hetaryl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl; R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxy, phenyloxy, benzyloxy, S-lower alkyl, halogen, CN, lower alkyl substituted by halogen or O-lower alkyl substituted by halogen; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, aryl is phenyl or naphthyl; n is 1, 2 or 3; m is 1 or 2; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and tautomeric forms thereof.

本发明涉及式化合物及其可药用的酸加成盐和互变异构形式，其中R 1 是氢、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、卤素或被卤素取代的低级烷基；R是氢或卤素；或R 1 和R与它们连接的碳原子一起是-CH＝CH-CH＝CH-；R 2 是氢、低级烷基、任选被卤素取代的苯基或者是任选被低级烷基取代的杂芳基；R 3 是氢、低级烷基、苯基、苄基、低级链烯基、低级烷氧基、苯氧基、苄氧基、S-低级烷基、卤素、CN、被卤素取代的低级烷基或被卤素取代的O-低级烷基；R 4 是氢或低级烷基，芳基是苯基或萘基；n是1、2或3；m是1或2。

TDA8540 Pinout: ALABAMA, Huntsville ARIZONA, Tempe CALIFORNIA, Agoura Hills CALIFORNIA, Los Angeles CALIFORNIA, Irvine CALIFORNIA, Rosevllle CALIFORNIA, San Diego CALIFORNIA, Sunnyvale COLORADO, Colorado Springs COLORADO, Denver CONNECTICUT, Wallingford FLORIDA, Maitland FLORIDA, Pompano Beach/ Fort Lauderdal FLORIDA, Clearwater GEORGlA, Atlanta IDAHO, Boise ILLINOIS, Chicago/Hoffman Estates INDlANA, Fort Wayne INDIANA, Indianapolis INDIANA, Kokomo IOWA, Cedar Rapids KANSAS, Kansas City/Mission MARYLAND, Columbia

TDA8540引脚说明：阿拉巴马州，亚利桑那州亨茨维尔，美国加州天普，阿戈拉希尔斯，美国加利福尼亚州，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶，加州尔湾，Rosevllle加州圣迭戈加利福尼亚州，桑尼维尔科罗拉多州，科罗拉多州的斯普林斯科罗拉多州丹佛康涅狄格州沃灵福德佛罗里达州，佛罗里达州梅特兰，庞帕诺比奇/堡Lauderdal佛罗里达，克利尔沃特GEORGlA，亚特兰大爱达荷州博伊西伊利诺伊州，芝加哥/霍夫曼特斯INDlANA，韦恩堡印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯印第安纳，科科莫爱荷华州，锡达拉皮兹堪萨斯州，堪萨斯城/使命马里兰，哥伦比亚

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

The results were summarized as followings: the density of planktonic crustacea in middle reach was higher than that in the lower reach whereas the species abundance and community diversity index in the lower reach were higher than that in the middle reach; the planktonic crustacea communities presented high density but lower diversity in the upper part of the middle reach, lower density but high diversity in the lower part of the middle reach and estuary, and lower density and diversity in the lower reach except the estuary.

结果表明，汉江中下游江段浮游甲壳动物的密度分布呈现出中游高于下游的特征，而物种丰度和群落多样性指数则是下游高于中游；中游上段的属于密度高但多样性低的群落、中游下段和汉江口属于密度较低但多样性高的群落，下游除汉江口外属于密度和多样性均较低的群落。

Lower order and proximate lower order of Dirichlet setries and random Dirichlet setries convergent on left half plane;2. The present paper gives lower side bitangent Laplace Stieltjes transformation and integral,θ linear lower order and proximate lower order of the analytic function defined by this transformation.

给出下侧二重 Laplace- Stieltjes变换与积分以及由该变换所定义的解析函数 f的θ线性下级与准确下级的定义；通过引入递减负实数列{λ- m}与{μ- n}，建立 f的θ线性下级存在的充要条件及其θ线性下级的下型与θ线性下级及其系数与指数的关系。

The stack type reactor according to the present invention comprises an upper block including at least two inlets through which different kinds of raw substances are entered and a lower channel communicated in fluid with the inlets and formed a lower surface thereof; and an unit block including an upper channel corresponding to the lower channel of the upper block and formed on an upper surface thereof, the unit block including a lower channel formed a lower surface thereof and communicated in fluid with the upper channel via a connecting flow passage penetrating therethrough.

根据本发明的堆叠式反应器包括：上部块，其包括至少两个允许各种原料物质进入的入口以及与该入口流体连通且形成于该上部块下表面的下部通道；和单元块，其包括与上部块的下部通道对应且形成于单元块上表面上的上部通道，该单元块包括形成于单元块下表面且经由穿透其中的连接流道流体连通上部通道的下部通道。

The results show that upper bainite of 9Cr2Mo Steel and GCr15 steel is feathery and the upper bainite carbide is lamellar or claviform. The upper bainite carbide distributes between the subunits of bainite ferrites by and large parallelly to the axis of bainite ferrites. Lower bainite of 9Cr2Mo Steel and GCr15 steel is in bamboo leaf shape and the lower bainite carbide is in shred or fibre shape. The lower bainite carbide distributes between the bainite ferrites, furthermore, the angles between lower bainite carbonide and the principal axis of the lower bainite ferrites are unequal.

结果表明，9Cr2Mo钢和GCr15钢的上贝氏体组织呈羽毛状，上贝氏体碳化物呈长短不一的薄片状或短棒状，分布在铁素体亚片条或亚单元之间，其排列与贝氏体铁素体片条轴向大体上平行分布；下贝氏体组织呈竹叶状或针状，下贝氏体碳化物呈细片状或纤维状等形状，分布在铁素体片中间，大多数与片条的主轴方向交角排列，但角度不等。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

The runners up to Jupiter are No. 2 -- Atherton, California; No. 3 -- Aspen, Colorado; 4th - Los Altos Hills, California; and 5th Belvedere, California.

富裕程度次于朱庇特岛的是：第2名加州的阿瑟顿；第3名科罗拉多州的阿斯班；第4名加州的洛阿图斯；第5名加州的贝维德尔。

The California Pizza Kitchen menu features a wide variety of California-style items including everything from the Thai Chicken Pizza, California Club Pizza and Jamaican Jerk Pizza to Kung Pao Spaghetti, Chicken and Shrimp Jambalaya and Thai Linguine.

加州比萨坊的菜单以种类丰富的加利福尼亚式菜肴为特色，其中包括泰式鸡肉比萨饼、California Club比萨饼、Jamaican Jerk比萨饼、Kung Pao通心粉、鸡肉虾肉什锦饭、泰式扁面条等。

Cable dampener cannot be rolled up but must be hung over the cable.

缆帆不能被卷起，必须保证处于展开状态

"This skylark is a present from my master," he says.

"这只云雀是我主人献上的礼物。"他说。