查询词典 GPS

In order to achieve accurate solutions of ill-conditioned GPS equations with a few observational epochs, the ill-conditioned normal equations of GPS rapid positioning was transformed as a function optimization problem. Then genetic algorithm was used to calculate parameter solutions, which avoided the inversion of coefficient matrix of normal equations.

为准确解算仅有少数几个历元的GPS载波相位观测数据的病态定位方程，将GPS快速定位的病态法方程求解问题转化为一个函数优化问题，应用遗传算法求解病态方程，避免了法方程的求逆运算，从而可以得到参数的近似最优解。

In order to calculate the satellite orbit in GPS data process,it is more efficient to use polynomial methods to fit the orbit curve with the parameters of GPS broadcast ephemeris.

利用多项式拟合的方法计算GPS卫星在轨坐标时，使用正交多项式可有效避免计算过程中出现的病态矩阵。

In the course of determination orbit, the on-board GPS surveying plays a crucial role, that is the quality of the on-board GPS data.

其中对轨道精度起决定性作用的就是星载GPS测量的精度，也就是星载GPS数据的质量。

Also, a method of quasi-stable adjustment and a software system researched and explored by Visual BASIC Language have been used to process the observation data of GPS dam deformation monitoring network..3 A mathematical model of three-dimension combined adjustment with GPS and other surveying data under station orthogonal coordinate system in deformation monitoring networks, has been brought forward.

提出了站心地平坐标系下GPS观测数据与其它地面测量数据三维变形监测网联合平差的数学模型，在数据处理模型中通过参数化的方法消除或减弱垂差和垂直折光的系统误差的影响。

There are many ways to calculate GPS satellite azimuth and elevation, but the precision is low. A new method to decide GPS satellite position using the broadcast ephemeris is presented, the way to checkup the precision is also given, and some research are made to analysis the error feature of the position which is calculated by the broadcast ephemeris as well, the results show the error is periodic.

GPS卫星高度角、方位角计算方法众多，但精度低；针对这点，提出了一种利用广播星历计算卫星高度角、方位角的方法，对该方法能够达到的精度提出了鉴定的途径，并分析了利用广播星历计算卫星高度角以及方位角的误差特点，结果表明利用广播星历计算的卫星高度角、方位角呈现出周期性变化的规律。

the digitized mapping technique is to combine the field data collection system with the computer assisted mapping system in surveys by computer technology.it aims to realize the information collected and processed digitally and automaticaity.the digitized mapping technique can cut short the working time,lighten the labor intensity and enhance the precision of the productions.the system consists of three parts,such as data input,data processing and data output.the survey-record digitized mapping technique is widely used in the digitized mapping working pattern.for its superiority over traditional plane-table mapping in accuracy and efficiency,the large scale digital mapping is becoming more and more popular.compared with traditional analogue mapping,digital mapping has more quality control pivotai points,and its contents and methods are more complex.with the appearance of new technology gps ,the coordinate of different levels controlling points may be surveyed in high precision and it has been applied widely in topographic survey.the operation process of gps electronic tachometer is introduced and its application in topographic survey is br

计算机应用论文，计算机论文， rtk ，全站仪，数字测图，地形测量， gps论文摘要：数字测图是在测量工作中利用电子计算机技术将野外数据采集系统与内业机助制图系统相结合，其目标是实现信息采集处理的数字化、自动化、信息化。数字测图可以缩短作业时间，减轻劳动强度，提高成果精度。数字测图系统主要由数据输入、数据处理和数据输出3部分组成，数字测图作业模式中测记式数字测图应用最为广泛。大比例尺数字测图正以其测图精度高，成图速度快等优势逐步的取代传统的，以平板仪为主的模拟测图。与传统的模拟测图相比，数字测图的质量控制关键点更多、内容与方法更为复杂。gps 新技术的出现，可以高精度并快速地测定各级控制点的坐标，在地形测量中已得到广泛地应用。本文介绍了gps 配合全站仪的作业流程，简要阐明了其在地形测量中的应用。在利用实测数据成图的过程中，解决一些常见的问题，并给出解决的办法及依据，同时给出一些有益的结论，以适应实际使用的需要。

This research process the ionosphere-free triple-differenced carrier phase observation which consist of double frequency GPS observations from the GPS receiver carried on the CHAMP and 40 IGS tracking stations. Besides, the tropospheric correction model, solid earth tide correction, mass center correction of the satellite, earth rotation correction and antenna phase center correction are incorporated. Finally, determine the satellite short-arc orbit with the pure geometry, kinematic, method.

本研究利用CHAMP卫星上装载之GPS接收器所接收之双频观测量与地面上40个IGS追踪站组成三次差分无电离层观测量，并改正观测量中之对流层误差、固体潮误差、质量中心改正、地球自转、天线相位中心偏差等误差量，以纯几何之动态法求定低轨卫星之短弧轨道位置。

Comparisons between GPS/PWV and radiosonde observations show that GPS/PWV retrieved by above method can have the accuracy of millimeter level.

利用地基GPS技术层析水汽三维分布的前提是获取精确的GPS信号斜路径方向的水汽含量。

The results show that,after considering the Geodi-spheroid separation(the reference ellipsoid and the EGM96 Geoid are used as vertical datum for GPS and SRTM respectively),the height differences between SRTM and GPS are very small.

结果显示，经过大地水准面差距补偿后(GPS和SRTM分别采用参考椭球面和EGM96大地水准面作为高程基准)，SRTM和GPS高程的差异非常小，基本上在0附近波动。

In GPS sampling unit a highly precise clock is used to record the accurate arrival time of traveling wave, which is developed on the basis of a method for supervising and correcting GPS clock in real time.

GPS采样单元采用了以GPS时钟的在线监测与修正方法研制而成的高精度时钟发生装置，实现行波波头到达时刻的精确记录。

The two-acre Dunbar Community Garden in Little Rock has served as a model for several years.

几年来，坐落于小石城，占地两英亩的邓巴社区菜园树立了一个标杆。

Jerry points to the jacket hanging in the bathroom. It's ruined, and unwearable What?

杰瑞指着洗手间里挂着的夹克，毁了，不能穿了）什么？