查询词典 Fowler's solution

The effects of different factors on the laser-induced graft polymerization on the PET surface were analyzed, and the mechanisms were discussed. The factors were: 1 Monomers with smaller molecules resulted in better modification than polymeric monomers. Acrylamide monomer was chosen as hydrophilic modifier finally; 2 Higher concentration of the monomer solution favored the graft reaction; 3 With the increasing laser fluence, the surface hydrophilicity of PET films increased at first, then decreased. More laser pulses led to a more hydrophilic surface; 4 Benzophenone as a photosensitizer hindered the graft polymerization; 5 The homopolymer retardant of ammonium iron sulfate hexahydrate in a proper concentration retarded the formation of homopolymers and promotes the graft copolymerization; 6 The solvent of monomer solution also affected the graft reaction. Different solvents functioned in different ways. Ethanol can promote the graft reaction because of the activity of hydrogen in its structure; 7 pH value of the monomer solution affects the polymerization rate, and a lower pH value was favorable to the graft reaction.

这些影响因素的作用分别为：1小分子单体的表面改性效果好，确定以丙烯酰胺为亲水性改性单体；2较高的单体溶液浓度有利于接枝反应；3激光能量密度增大，薄膜表面亲水性先显著增强，后又减弱；激光脉冲次数越多，改性后表面亲水性越强；4光敏剂BP对PET表面接枝聚合反应有阻碍作用；5适当浓度的均聚物抑制剂六水合硫酸铁铵能减少单体均聚物的生成，促进接枝聚合；6单体溶液的溶剂也影响接枝聚合的反应进程，不同溶剂的影响作用原理不同，含较活泼氢的乙醇能促进接枝反应；7溶液pH值影响单体聚合速率，pH值较低有利于接枝反应。

This paper discusses the broad-sense relation between solution and coefficient of some special kinds of second order variable coefficient and homogeneous linear differential equation,and have a try of giving a general form of common solution and the coefficient decision formula of special solution.

探讨了某些特殊类型二阶变系数齐次线性常微分方程的解与系数的广义关系，尝试了从理论上给出通解的一般形式和特解的系数决定式。

AbstractPaper introduces the exponential function and homogeneous balance method for solving nonlinear partial differential of the exact solution, and then comparing the reference solution, and ultimately new exact traveling wave solution.

摘要论文主要介绍指数函数法和齐次平衡法求解非线性偏微分的精确解，然后对比参考文献的解，最终得到新的精确行波解。

Based on a delay-dependent bounded real lemma, the condition under which a decentralized robust H(subscript ∞) output feedback controller exists is derived and it is available to be attributed to a solution to the problem of nonlinear matrix inequality which can be expressed in terms of a homotopy function properly selected. Then, with the homotopic iteration method and the Schur complement lemma introduced, the solution can be converted into an iterative solution to the linear matrix inequality.

基于一个时滞依赖有界实引理，将系统鲁棒分散H动态输出反馈控制器的解归结为一个非线性矩阵不等式的求解问题；选取适当的同伦函数来表示该非线性矩阵不等式，采用同伦迭代算法及Schur补引理，将求解非线性矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式的迭代求解问题。

The solitary wave can be generated considering Goring and Raichlen's movement of a paddle. The proposed original linear solution for the solitary wave generation is expressed in the hypergeometric function. Two disadvantages of the original solution with large trailing wave and skewed wave profile are found by comparing with the theory of solitary wave derived from Boussinesq's equation. The difference between the original linear solution and the solitary wave theory results from the nonlinearity and dispersion of generated waves in the flume.

本文并以弱非线性的孤立波造波问题做为解析之对象，由於孤立波造波板速度为一超越函数，造成解析上的困难；本文以 hypergeometric 函数推求常微分方程式之全解，并与理论波形解比较后，发现由於未考虑非线性及分散性过强等问题，使得线性暂态解较理论波形拉长与歪斜，可能无法有效描述孤立波造波问题，故针对线性之分散关系做出修正。

The questing for acidic middle-temperature electroless Nickel technology leads to the preferable prescription as follows:Proportion of Nickel Sulphate and Sodium Hypophosphate 0.36; Sodium Acetate 15g/L; Stabilizer A lmg/L(Stabilizer B Img/L for continual experiment); Composite complexing agent Lactic Acid 10ml/L and acetic acid 10 ml/L; Accelerator organic acid G 6g/L; pH value 5.0; Loading Capacity ldm2/L; Temperature 70C (Temperature 75C for continual experiment); Proportion of supplement for Nickel Sulphate and Sodium Hypophosphate 1:1.2; Testing the consumed ion of Nickel solution and supplement inspissations solution every 60min by the proportion of 15% fresh solution.

最后，通过研究得出最佳工艺配方为：硫酸镍与次亚磷酸钠的摩尔比为0.36；乙酸钠15g／L：稳定剂Almg／L(周期实验加稳定剂B10mg／L)；复合络合剂组合为乳酸10ml／L+冰乙酸10ml／L：促进剂为有机酸G6g／L；pH值为5.0；装载量为1.0dm~2／L；施镀温度为70℃(周期实验为75℃)：主盐与还原剂的添加比例1：1.2；每60分钟对镀后液进行镍离子浓度的测定并按镍离子的消耗量添加浓缩液，添加比例按开缸液的15％。

Through experiments, we have studied on solution characteristic of glauberite-one kind of rock salt-in water and chemical impregnant,the characteristic curves of solution are established in different solution condition.That can direct the fast slot in the rock salt beds.

为在岩盐矿层中建造储备库的快速建槽提供了一种有益的方法，即在钙芒硝矿层中建造溶腔时，优先用化学溶解法建造溶腔的雏形。

The direct method of solution for non-normal type of singular integral equation with Hubert kernel is discussed. Their solution have form of integral and the condition of solution have form of the system of equations.

给出了具有Hilbert核非正则型奇异积分方程的直接解法，对核密度函数k在附加某些条件下，得出了方程积分形式的解和方程组形式的可解条件。

The discrete stiffener solution and orthotropic plate solution are used for analyzing the buckling behavior of intermediately stiffened plates theoretically in this paper. Thus, closed-form solution of critical buckling stress and required adequate stiffening rigidity of the stiffener is obtained.

本文分别用分离加劲肋法和各向异性板法对纵向中间加劲板件的屈曲性能进行了理论分析，得到了屈曲应力和理论充分加劲刚度解析表达式。

Systematic isopiestic determinations have been made at the temperature 298.15 K for the mixed nonelectrolyte aqueous solution saturated with an electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte {water (A1)+sodium chloride〓(A2)+glycine〓(A3)+sorbitol+ sucrose}, the mixed nonelectrolyte solution saturated with two electrolytes {water (A1)+sodium chloride〓(A2)+barium chloride〓(A3)+sorbitol +sucrose}, and the mixed electrolyte solution saturated with another electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte {water (A1)+barium chloride〓(A2)+mannitol〓(A3)+ sodium chloride +ammonium chloride}, taking sodium chloride or calcium as the reference standard.

以NaCl或CaCl〓为参考物，系统地测定了298.15K时一种电解质和一种非电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+NaCl〓(A2)+甘氨酸〓(A3)+山梨醇+蔗糖}、两种电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+NaCl〓(A2)+BaCl〓(A3)+山梨醇+蔗糖}以及一种电解质和一种非电解质饱和的混合电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+BaCl〓(A2)+甘露醇〓(A3)+NaCl+NH〓Cl}的等压平衡。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。