查询词典 Florey

His best-known achievements are the discovery of the enzyme lysozyme in 1922 and discovery of the antibiotic substance penicillin from the fungus Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Florey and Chain.

他最著名的成就，一是在1922年发现了溶菌酶，二是从真菌青霉中发现了青霉素这种抗生素，后一成就让他在1945年与弗洛里和钱恩一起分享了诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。

Other major figures: Gerhard Domagk (who found that the red dye Prontosil cured strep infections, which led to the development of the sulfa drugs); Alexander Fleming (who stumbled onto the inhibition of Staph bacteria by a mold, Penicillium); Howard Florey and Ernst Chain (who purified penicillin for clinical use); Rene Dubos (who found an antibiotic in an organism in the soil); and Selman Waksman (who searched systematically among soil organisms for antibiotics and there discovered the second clinically important antibiotic, streptomycin).

其他的重要人物：Gerhard Domagk（发现红色染料偶氮磺胺可以治愈链球菌属感染，发展成为磺胺类药物）；Alexander Fleming（偶然发现霉菌，青霉菌，可以抑制葡萄球菌属细菌）；Howard Florey 和 Ernst Chain（纯化了青霉素将其应用到临床）；Rene Dubos（在土壤里一种生物体力发现了一种抗生素）；还有Selman Waksman（系统研究土壤有机体和抗生素，发现了临床第二重要的抗生素，链霉素

Florey and his colleagues developed methods for the analysis and testing of penicillin and for its production in large quantities.

弗洛里和他的同事发展了青霉素的分析测试方法以及大量生产技术。

Howard Florey and Ernst chain asked Fleming for a sample of penicillin and then injected it into mice.

霍华德。弗洛里和厄恩斯特钱恩，从佛兰芒那里，要了一个青霉素的样品然后把它注入老鼠体内。

VOICE: Fleming, Chain and Howard Florey shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in

弗莱明 蔡和霍华德佛瑞一同分享了1945 年的诺贝尔生理学和医学奖，得奖理由是发现了青

This was later done by a group of British scientists at Oxford University, headed by Howard Florey, who begin their work in 1939,motivated in part by the impending World War II and the knowledge that infectious disease was at that time the leading cause of death among soldiers on the battlefield.

这些工作是后来由弗洛里带领的一群英国牛津大学科学家完成的。他们是在1939年开始研究的，当时第二次世界大战即将爆发和人们已了解了传染病是战场上战士死亡的主要原因。

Sixty years ago, Florey and Fleming revolutionized the medical treatment of infection with the discovery of antibiotics that act against a broad range of bacteria.

Florey 和 Fleming 在60年前发现可以对抗各类型细菌的抗生素，改革了感染的医疗方法。

Howard Florey with the assistance of Ernst Chain was able to purify the penicillin and put it in a form for use in humans, thereby INVENTING penicillin as a true antibiotic.

Howard Florey在Ernst Chain的帮助下提纯了盘尼西林并把它转化成人们能使用的形式，这样才真正发明了抗生素盘尼西林。

However, it was not until World War 11 that two other scientists, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.

然而，直到第二次世界大战，另外两位科学家—澳大利亚人霍华德·弗洛里和德裔英国人恩斯特·钱恩——才设法使用新的化学技术让其得以提纯。

However, Fleming soon abandoned Penicillin, and not long after Florey and Chain took up researching and mass producing it with the funds of the U.S and British governments help.

然而不久后，弗莱明抛弃了青霉素，又过了不久，弗洛里和钱恩在美英两国政府的资助下开展了研究，并大规模地生产出了青霉素。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。