查询词典 CD-ROM Extended Architecture

Extended Industry Standard Architecture expansion bus, based on the IBM PC AT bus, but extended to 32 bits of address and data.

以 IBM PC AT 总线为基础实现的扩展工业标准结构总线，但是地址和数据均扩展到32位。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

On the other hand,the author chose several characteristic buildings to expose and analyze the composing and space features of their architecture unit .It concludes the leading factors of the hamlet space shapes in different aspects and summarizes how these individual building joggled and extended to a whole.Besides,it discussed the relationship between the law in the microcosmic architecture organization and macroscopic hamlet network shapes.The paper is analysing based on monomer and groups which belong to the external space of the traditional villages.Because the external space is not only a single element,but the organic components of the external space.

论文同时还选择了黄田古村落的几处特色的建筑，对其从建筑单元到建筑群的组合构成和空间特点进行了阐述和分析；总结了影响村落不同层面空间形态的主导因素；概括了建筑单元平面和界面的模式化特点在村落的四个空间层面中的表现；解析了建筑如何逐渐拼合扩展为村落的整体；揭示了微观的建筑组织规律与宏观的村落网络形态的关系。

Using the aspect-oriented thought to separate the extended function and modularise the crosscutting structure, can keep system architecture flexibility during the period of evolution, and resolve the problem of architecture degeneration in the continuous evolution process.

使用面向方面的思想分离扩展功能，模块化横切结构，可保持系统架构在进化过程中的弹性，解决了连续进化过程中架构退化的问题。

The aerator is one of the most important part of the public architecture. Whether it is in reason is close to the comfort or running cost of the architecture. Base on the consider of ecotype design, This field which traditional dominated by aeration engineer depend more and more on the considering during the process of design of architecture .

公共建筑的通风系统是建筑运行中的重要部分，它的合理与否直接关系到建筑的舒适程度和运行成本，基于生态化设计的理念，这个通常被认为是由暖通工程师主宰的领域越来越有赖于建筑师在设计中的系统考虑。

Firstly, the choice, division, organization and relation behavior of geographical space is proposed on the base of human geography and behavioral science; Following, from the perspective of the physiography and anthropogeography respectively, the reason forming regional characteristic of rural architecture at Baoshi village is given; Finally, the strategy of developing tourism according to the special rural architecture characteristic of Baoshi, also as its new geographical advantage in its development, is presented, which combines the preservation of rural architecture with settlement development.

该部分首先从人文地理学行为学理论出发，对宝石村的地理空间选择行为、地理空间划分行为、地理空间组织行为以及地理空间联系行为进行了探讨；随后分析了宝石村乡土建筑地域特色的自然地理之因以及人文地理之由；最后作者从宝石村的区位特色出发，提出以其特有的乡土建筑特点作为宝石村发展新的区位优势开发旅游业，实现乡土建筑保护与村落发展的结合。

The composite interface space of the place could be associated with the vertical surface of architecture and ereate a new design technique: the composite design of the vertical surface of architecture—the composite vertical surface of architecture.

场所的复合界面空间可以与建筑立面相结合，形成一种的设计手法建筑立面的复合化设计——建筑的复合立面。

The architectural character of Anglo-Saxon ecclesiastical buildings ranges from Coptic-influenced architecture in the early period; Early Christian basilica influenced architecture; to, in the later Anglo-Saxon period, an architecture characterised by pilaster-strips, blank arcading, baluster shafts and triangular-headed openings.

盎格鲁撒克逊教堂建筑风格早期受科普特人建筑的影响；中期受长方形教堂风格影响；后期的盎格鲁撒克逊教堂，则是有着壁柱、拱廊、栏杆、三角结构的门框。

Binary translation system is an across-architecture code migration system based on software, which translates binary codes of one architecture into those of another architecture.

二进制翻译系统是一种基于软件的跨平台代码迁移系统，它将一种体系结构的二进制代码翻译成另一种体系结构的二进制代码。

Closed system architecture. Neither the traditional system architecture, nor the noticeable backbone architecture can supply system with enough flexibility. Also they can not create a neutral platform to integrate other systems conveniently.

系统结构方面：无论是传统的独立运作系统，目前广泛使用的套件配置模式，还是倍受注目的主干结构，都不能为系统提供一个全面开放的系统结构或完全中立的集成框架。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。