查询词典 Byzantine

The Byzantine litanies, the service of the Ptoskomide and other elements were introduced into the Greek Alexandrine Rite before the twelfth or thirteenth centuries; so also in Syria and Palestine the Melchites admitted a number of Byzantine elements into their services Charon, op.

拜占庭litanies表示，有关服务的ptoskomide及其他犯罪分子被引入到希腊亚历山大成年礼之前第十二或十三世纪，所以也是在叙利亚和巴勒斯坦melchites承认若干拜占庭内容纳入服务（上述特性，作品引文中， 9月25日）。

The eastward routes of the Byzantine coins are three: the northern route, the midst route and the southern route. The diplomat contact between the West Turk Khanate and the Byzantine empire, added the northern route passing through the Black sea and the Capsian sea to the east-west trade.

拜占廷金币的东传途径大致可分三道：北路、中路与南路。6世纪下半期西突厥汗国与拜占廷帝国的外交联系，为拜占廷帝国通往东方增添了从北方草原经黑海、里海联结东西方的道路，金币东传以两国使节往来形成的政治外交联系为主要途径。

However, the second part can be seen as the preface of the third one; besides of classifying the Byzantine chant, also definituding the sort to which hymnography belongs in Byzantine chant.

第三部分是论文的主体，内容涉及拜占庭颂诗的两种典型体裁——康塔基昂和卡农，并附带介绍其它几种使用比较广泛的体裁。

The most famous of all Byzantine units, made up wholly of Scandinavians and Englishmen, The Varangian guard were initially a military levy sent to the Byzantine emperor from the 'Rus' which are now a permanent unit often used as royal bodyguards.

北欧卫队为拜占庭帝国禁军编制中最为显赫的部队，全部由斯堪的纳维亚和英格兰士兵组成。该部队最初起源於不列颠总督向罗马皇帝缴纳贡赋，搜集各地男童自幼训练后加入帝国禁军。

With the trade of the Byzantines, the Aksumites, the Sassanian Persians and the Indians, Byzantine coins could be transfered to the east through the habors along the Red Sea or the Persian Gulf and the Indian ocean. About the transfer of Byzantine coins and their imitations in the East: these coins went into China through the trade and the diplomatical relations, which were characteristic by paying tributes and allied-marriage between the kingdoms in the Western District and the dynasties in the central China.

具体到拜占廷金币以及金币仿制品在中亚和东亚的传播，以商业活动为渠道的经济关系，以及以诸如西域国家与中原王朝的经年朝贡与和亲为特征的外交关系，构成金币传入中原地区的主要途径；而包括丝绸之路陇西道、青海道以及北方草原道在内的各条商业路线，均承载了拜占廷金币以及金币仿制品的东传。

But it is a reasonable bet that, whatever they ultimately studied, these scholars were first drawn to the Byzantine world by gazing in wonder at an icon or a frescoed church rather than by perusing the pages of Anna Komnene.

然而可以有把握的说，无论他们最终研究什么，这些学者被吸引来 Byzantine 世界，首先是心怀好奇地来仔细观赏具有象征性或画有大幅壁画的教堂，而不是来研读 Anna Komene 的著作。

Since the 14th century, Byzantine scholars migrated to the west in succession because of the pressure of the Ottoman Turkish army's powerful offensive. When the Byzantine Empire faced the crisis of surviving, in order to save the empire, more Byzantine scholars migrated to the West to seek help from Latin West which is of the same religion with them.

自14世纪开始，迫于奥斯曼土耳其军队的强大攻势，拜占廷学者陆续向西方迁徙，当拜占廷帝国面临生死存亡之时，为了向同宗的拉丁西方求援，挽救拜占廷帝国，更多的拜占廷学者移居西方。

Meanwhile Ottoman Turkish was attacking Byzantine Empire from all sides, lots of Byzantine scholars migrated to Italy in order to seek military help from Latin West for Byzantine Empire. Using their abundant attainments of classical culture, they participated in the movement of reviving ancient Greek culture in Italy, and had promoted the development of the Renaissance of Italy forcefully.

与此同时，拜占廷帝国面临奥斯曼土耳其的步步进逼，为了向西方寻求军事援助，大批拜占廷学者移居意大利，他们以其丰富的古典文化素养，积极参与意大利的古希腊文化复兴，有力地推动了意大利文艺复兴运动的发展。

The approaching of the subject will be conducive not only to the deep understanding of the relations between the Orthodox Church and the Byzantine Culture, but also to the explaining of the historical phenomena of the Byzantine society from a new angle.

&东正教对拜占廷人精神气质的影响&是游离于拜占廷宗教与文化领域之间的一个边缘性课题，同时也是拜占廷时期东正教史研究中的一个薄弱环节。对该课题的探讨，将有助于深入理解东正教与拜占廷文化之间的联系，同时也有助于从新的角度去解释拜占廷社会的历史现象。

According the data I command, I will divide the essay into such sections. Through the description of "Byzantine Empire and Church","the Develop of BC","Liturgy of Byzantine Church","MS of BC","Notation","Mode of BC","the Influence of BC", Ill try to draw a general picture of this music.

笔者根据所掌握的学界现有的研究成果，从&拜占庭帝国与教会&、&拜占庭圣咏的发展过程&、&拜占庭教会的礼拜仪式&、&记载拜占庭圣咏相关的书籍手稿&、&拜占庭记谱法&、&拜占庭音乐调式体系&以及&拜占庭圣咏的影响&等几个方面入手，对拜占庭时期圣咏音乐的概貌做一个大概的描述。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。