Atmospheric components

Methods of measuring the input components, their prices and output elements are given. We put forward some new methods in measuring components, including composite depreciation rate, equality working hours, and proxy of input resources. Using the mature methods of efficiency measurement and decomposition available, we make a detailed investigation into 4 listing companies of oil industry with a span of 12 periods. Basic conclusions we draw include: labor inputs affects oil field output mostly in China; China oil fields operates in a low technical efficiency level average of 0.61; Increasing difficulties with expanding output has the greatest influence on cost; Cost efficiency of China oil fields averages at 1.47; Total factor productivity of China oil fields averages at 10%, accounting for 79% of the total output growth rate of 12.6%; Frontier technology progress contributes the most to TFP of China oil fields with 17 percentage points.

本文沿用了已有文献中关于效率计量与分解的成熟方法，对我国三家油田上市公司与一家上市石油公司12个时期的技术效率与成本效率进行了详细的计量、分解与分析，得到的基本结论有：劳动力投入是影响我国油田上市公司产出的最重要的影响因素；油田的平均技术效率仅为0.61；产出项是影响成本的显著因素，这说明随着产出增加而出现的开采难度增加是导致开采成本增加的重要因素；油田的平均成本效率为1.47；全要素生产率的增长平均在10％左右，占到了产出平均增长率12.6％的79％，表明我国油田的生产率的提高主要是依靠全要素生产率的提高而实现的，只有21％左右的产出增长是依靠要素投入而实现的；前沿技术进步是油田全要素生产率增长的主要源泉，在2001～2004年期间，前沿技术进步对油田生产率的贡献高达17个百分点。

The results of this study were as follow:(1) There were significant canonical correlation between cognitive components and conation components.

研究发现如下：(1)认知成份四个变项与意动成份四个变项彼此可以互相解释大约56%左右的变异量。

What the procedure accounting handles is the connection of a systematic component to other components, of a regulation to other regulations and the connection between components and regu-lations.

程序会计研究和处理的对象是会计系统本身的要素和要素、规则和规则以及要素和规则之间的关系。

Results Among all components, components for standard solution configuration and sample constant volume contributed most to the test results.

结果 在各分量不确定度中，标准溶液配置引入的不确定度和样品定容引入的不确定度对实验结果的不确定度贡献是较大的。

In these boundaries, the contravariant velocity components normal to the boundary are constrained by mass conservation, and for other velocity components and turbulent quantities, the second derivatives are set to zero.

在这些界限， contravariant速度组分正常对界限由许多保护压抑，并且为其他速度组分和动荡数量，第二种衍生物调整到零。

In the present ap-proach, the Cartesian components of the velocity are kept as the dependent variables, since the choice of the covariant or the contravariant velocity components would lead to a much more complex set of equations.

在当前方法，因为协变量的选择或contravariant速度组分将导致等式，复杂的形势速度的解析的组分被保留作为因变量。

In this paper, a "rigid bar relative movement model" was established to illustrate the traces of the helices in wire ropes. The angular speed of a moving particle of the model was relatives to curvature tensor to derive the curvature components and torsion of helices in multi-layer wire ropes. According to long and thin rod theory of Love and Yen-Chen's theoretical model considered the contact force and frictional force, the force-deformation or force-strain relative of wire in curved wire ropes subjected axial force is derived from the curvature components and curvature increment.

本研究改以刚杆相对运动模型，直接描述钢索中钢绞线轨迹，并且透过角速度类比曲率张量之概念，推导圆弧型多层钢索内部之钢铰线之曲率分量与扭率；之后再依据Love的细长杆理论，辅以Yen-Chen在考虑接触力及摩擦力下所修正之理论模型，以曲率及曲率增量来探讨圆弧型钢索受静态荷重作用下，钢绞线之受力与变形或应变关系。

Firstly, chaotic kinetic characteristic of Kent mapping is analyzed, using it to encrypt watermark image; Secondly, an algorithm of only modifying the decimal part of DC components is given, bringing the least error, effectively solving the problem which embedding watermark in DC components is easy to the image's block effect; Watermark is extracted without original image utilizing two-bits algorithm.

深入分析了帐篷映射的混沌动力学特性，并将其应用于水印图像的预处理；在分析了 DCT域嵌入对策的基础上提出了一种只修改 DC 分量小数部分的嵌入算法，引入的误差小，有效的解决了以往人们在 DC 分量嵌入水印容易引起图像块效应的问题；检测过程中利用二值离散算法使得水印提取时无需原始图像。

And experts paid more attentions to integer perception while listening to music.3. It also showed the position effect, that was irregular chords appeared at the third or fifth position, and the swings and the delitescence were quite different. It uncovered the different neural modes at different music perception phases.4. The two components had no significant differences with their swings at the three attention levels. It meant that these two ERP components could be acquired under non-attention condition, and music processing was automatic.

更多伏期更早，表明在时间维度和程度上，专家的整合程度要优于一般被试，专家更加注重对音乐的整体知觉。3通过违例和弦出现位置的不同，如违例和弦分别出现在第三位置和第五位置上的对比研究，发现第五位置上产生的ERAN和N5比第三位置上产生的振幅更大，表明这两种成分受违例位置的影响，揭示了音乐知觉不同阶段认知神经模型的差异。4这两种成分在三种注意水平下没有显著性差异，表明这两种ERP成分在非注意条件下就能够产生，人类的音乐加工是自动的。

As is now well known,foundry coating is consist of 5 kinds of basic components such as carrier material,refractory fillings, defocculaing aent, binding agent and accessorial addition agent. In which the refractory fillings is its main components that it decides the refractoriness,chemical stability, diathermancy of the coating ,simultaneously it influences also the gas permeability,sinter delaminating property of the coating.

众所周知，铸造涂料是由载体，耐火填料，悬浮剂，粘结剂和辅助添加剂五种基本组分组成，其中耐火填料为主要组分，它决定着涂料的耐火度，化学稳定性，绝热性，对涂料的透气性，烧结剥离性也有重要影响。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。