查询词典 Alexander Pope

In contrast, Diogenes, one of Antisthenes most famous followers carried the cynical philosophy to its farthest extreme. Diogenes was not known merely as one of "The Dog Philosophers," his personal nickname was "The Dog" and Plato referred to him as "Socrates gone mad." He denied all physical wealth and pleasure; he lived in a barrel and his only possessions were a robe to cover himself and a walking stick. There is an antecdote of questionable historical accuracy that demonstrates the character of Diogenes: One day Diogenes was sitting on a hill next to his barrel enjoying the warm rays of the sun when he was approached by Alexander the Great. Alexander asked Diogenes if he was the infamous Diogenes of whom the Athenians had spoken. Diogenes replied that he was. Alexander asked Diogenes if it was true that he had no desire for anything. Diogenes looked up at Alexander and said that he only wanted one thing, with that he asked Alexander to move a little to one side because he was blocking the sun. After the encounter, Alexander reportedly stated that if he could be anyone other than Alexander he would want to be Diogenes. Although Diogenes' behavior was sometimes amusing, he was not well liked in Athens primarily because of his writings encouraging incest and cannibalism.

和他形成对比的是带奥珍妮丝，他最著名的一个把犬儒哲学发扬到极致的追随者，带奥珍妮丝不光被看成犬儒哲学家，他自己的外号是狗并且柏拉图称他为疯了的苏格拉底，他漠视一切身体健康和愉悦，他住在一个罐子里，所有的财产是用来遮盖自己的一挂长袍，和一只拐杖，曾有一个轶闻能够体现带奥珍妮丝的性格，尽管历史准确性存在争论：有一天带奥珍妮丝坐在小山坡上，身边是他的罐子，正在沐浴和煦的阳光，这是亚历山大王走到他的身边，亚历山大问带奥珍妮丝是不是雅典人所热论的那个声名不佳的带奥珍妮丝，带奥珍妮丝回答是，亚历山大接着问你什么东西都不想要是否属实，带奥珍妮丝抬头看看亚历山大王，说道，除了一样东西，说着，他请亚历山大挪开一点因为他挡住了他正在享受的阳光，据传言，这次邂逅以后，亚历山大说过，如果给他一个不是亚历山大的机会，他愿意成为带奥珍妮丝，尽管带奥珍妮丝所为有时趣味横生，但是他还不是很见爱于雅典人，主要是因为他的著述里面提倡乱伦和食人

The very controversial Pope Alexander VI, also known at birth as Roderic BorjaCesare Borgia was the son of Pope Alexander VI, perhaps one of the most disputed popes in regards to legitimacy, having used his power to promote his five sons to high titles.

波吉亚不仅仅作为非常有争议者的儿子而臭名昭著，他也因被人认为是施毒杀人狂而臭名远扬。

This most holy general synod of Constance, legitimately assembled in the holy Spirit, having invoked Christ's name and holding God alone before its eyes, having seen the articles drawn up and presented in this case against the lord pope John XXIII, the proofs brought forward, his spontaneous submission and the whole process of the case, and having deliberated maturely on them, pronounces, decrees and declares by this definitive sentence which it commits to writing: that the departure of the aforesaid lord pope John XXIII from this city of Constance and from this sacred general council, secretly and at a suspicious hour of the night, in disguised and indecent dress, was and is unlawful, notoriously scandalous to God's church and to this council, disturbing and damaging for the church's peace and unity, supportive of this long-standing schism, and at variance with the vow, promise and oath made by the said lord pope John to God, to the church and to this sacred council; that the said lord pope John has been and is a notorious simoniac, a notorious destroyer of the goods and rights not only of the Roman church but also of other churches and of many pious places, and an evil administrator and dispenser of the church's spiritualities and temporalities; that he has notoriously scandalised God's church and the christian people by his detestable and dishonest life and morals, both before his promotion to the papacy and afterwards until the present time, that by the above he has scandalised and is scandalising in a notorious fashion God's church and the christian people; that after due and charitable warnings, frequently reiterated to him, he obstinately persevered in the aforesaid evils and thereby rendered himself notoriously incorrigible; and that on account of the above and other crimes drawn from and contained in the said process against him, he should be deprived of and deposed from, as an unworthy, useless and damnable person, the papacy and all its spiritual and temporal administration.

这个最神圣的总主教的人Constance ，合法地聚集在圣灵的，有引用基督的名字和控股只有上帝面前，其眼睛，看过的文章，制定并提出了在这种情况下，对主教宗若望二十三世，论证，提出了，他的自发意见书，并在整个过程中的案件，并经商议成熟对他们的判决，法令，并宣布这个确切的一句话，它致力于写作：即离境的上述主教宗若望二十三世，从这个城市的人Constance从这片神圣的总理事会，偷偷和一名形迹可疑小时的通宵，变相及不雅着装，过去和现在都是非法的，众所周知的丑闻，以上帝的教会和本局，扰乱和损害了教会的和平与团结，支持这个长-常委会裂，并在差异与发誓，承诺与宣誓，由勋爵说，教皇约翰向上帝，向教堂，并把这一神圣的议会；表示勋爵说，教皇约翰一直是一个恶名昭彰的simoniac ，劣迹斑斑的驱逐舰该货物的权利，不仅对罗马教会，而且对其他教会和许多虔诚的地方，以及一个邪恶的管理员及配药的教会的spiritualities和temporalities ；他出名scandalised上帝的地下教会和基督徒的人，由他的可恨和不诚实的生命和道德的，无论是以前，他晋升为教皇，后来就目前为止的时候，即是由上述他scandalised是scandalising在一个恶名昭彰的时装上帝的地下教会和基督教人民，即在经过适当和慈善警告，经常重申，以他，但他硬是坚持了上述弊病，从而变成自己出名不可救药的，并认为是考虑到上述及其他罪行得出，并包含在说的过程中对他的，他就应该被剥夺和被废黜的，从作为一个不配；无用damnable的人，教宗和所有它的精神和时间管理。

With this new power the Medici were able to install 3 of their flock into the position of Pope: Pope Clement VII, Pope Leo XI, Pope Leo X, none of whom had very successful papacies.

用这新权力，美第奇能把家族成员安插到教皇的位置上：克莱门特七世教皇，利奥十一世教皇，利奥十世教皇，并他们的统治都不是非常成功。

With this new power the Medici were able to install 3 of their flock into the position of Pope: Pope Clement VII, Pope Leo XI, Pope Leo X, none of whom had very successful papacies.

拥有更新的权力，梅第奇人成功地将他们的3个羽翼安插进教皇的位置：教皇克莱蒙特七世、教皇莱奥十一世以及教皇莱奥十世，不过没有一个成就过成功的教宗生涯。

Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth to dust; the dust is earth; of earth we make loam; and why of that loam whereto he was converted might they not stop a beer-barrel?

亚历山大死了，亚历山大埋了，亚历山大化为尘土，尘土和成泥，他既然变成泥，怎见得不可以用来塞啤酒桶呢？

The various sagas which sprang up about Alexander, chiefly among the Jews in Alexandria, and out of which the Alexander romance of pseudo-Callisthenes grew, the only explanation of which is that Alexander had once been the central figure in their future hope.

各种传奇故事，其中摆出来，大约亚历山大，其中主要是犹太人，在亚历山德里亚，出于何种亚历山大演义伪callisthenes成长，唯一的解释就是亚历山大曾经一直是焦点人物，在他们未来的希望。

Then came Pope Julius, and he found the Church great, since she had all Romagna, had eliminated the barons in Rome, and had annihilated those factions through the blows struck by Alexander; Julius found the path still open to a mode of accumulating money, never used before Alexander.

教皇朱利奥登位时，教会已今非昔比——教会的势力控制了整个罗马格纳，—消灭了罗马的贵族党羽，那些宗派势力在亚历山大的铁拳打击下已被连根拔掉。朱利奥还发现了在亚历山大之前从未有人使用过的敛财聚富的途径。

It was dogged by continued accusations of corruption, most famously in the person of Pope Alexander VI , who was accused variously of simony , nepotism and fathering four illegitimate children whilst Pope, whom he married off to gain more power.

虽然教皇在最高法院最终出现教会事项第五理事会拉特兰（ 1511年），这是困扰，继续对腐败指控，其中最著名的人教皇亚历山大六世，谁是被告不同的西摩尼，裙带关系和治理四个非婚生子女而教宗，他嫁出去，以获得更多的权力。

For when Pope Hadrian IV had died in 1159, the cardinals elected two popes together, namely Roland of Siena, who took the name of Alexander III, and Octavian of Rome who though he was nominated by fewer cardinals, nevertheless with the support of the emperor Frederick usurped the name of Pope Victor IV.

因为当教皇哈德良四，死于1159 ，枢机主教们选出了两名教皇一起，即罗兰锡耶纳人的名字亚历山大三世，并octavian罗马的人，虽然他被提名，由少枢机主教，不过支持下，与皇帝冯检篡夺的名字教宗胜利者四。

Cable dampener cannot be rolled up but must be hung over the cable.

缆帆不能被卷起，必须保证处于展开状态

"This skylark is a present from my master," he says.

"这只云雀是我主人献上的礼物。"他说。