英语人>词典>汉英 : 饱和化合物 的英文翻译,例句
饱和化合物 的英文翻译、例句

饱和化合物

基本解释 (translations)
saturate  ·  saturates  ·  saturating

词组短语
saturated compound
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Platinum and rhodium catalyst are applied largely and widely, because these two kinds of catalysts are so efficient for hydrosilylation that they were researched since a long time ago. Very recently, N-heterocyclic carbene Pt and N-heterocyclic carbene Rh complexes were used as catalysts in hydrosilylation.

最近,铂和铑的卡宾金属配合物作为催化剂应用于各种不饱和化合物的硅氢加成反应,表现出非常优良的催化性能和稳定的物理化学性质,受到了化学工作者们广泛的关注。

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物,在式中:w是核酸,x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团,y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在,R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O-R3;R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚,任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基,其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团,或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物,在式中:w是核酸,x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团,y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在,R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚,任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基,其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

In addition nC〓, nC〓, two isomers of C〓 sterene and three isomers of C〓 isoprenoid hydrocarbons were also identified from aliphatic fraction of pyrolyzed product at 200℃. After pyrolyzed at 300℃, the main aliphatic hydrocarbons were normal alkanes ranged from C〓 to C〓, with C〓 as the main peak and C〓 as the second main peak. Meanwhile, pristane, phytane and C〓 sterane were also detected. In the pyrolysates at 400℃ and 500℃, the content of saturated hydrocarbons decreased, the range of normal alkanes distribution became narrow and the main peak was nC〓. Low concentration of C〓-C〓 steranes was detected and the content of C〓-C〓 increased more.

在200℃热模拟产物饱和烃馏分中除检测出两种长链烯烃外,还检测到正十九碳单烯烃、正三十五碳双烯烃、两个碳二十八甾烯的同分异构体和三个C〓类异戊二烯烷烃化合物同分异构体。300℃模拟产物饱和烃主要为正烷烃,正烷烃的碳数分布范围为C〓-C〓,以C〓为主峰、C〓为次主峰;另外,样品中还检出姥鲛烷、植烷和C〓甾烷等化合物。400和500℃热模拟产物中的饱和烃含量下降,正烷烃系列碳数分布范围变窄,主峰碳后移至C〓,检测到低浓度的C〓-C〓甾烷系列化合物,另外,C〓-C〓藿烷系列化合物含量进一步增加。

For example ,the non- polar materials like hydrocarbons are heavy and draggy as compared to polar emollients,isoparaffins are light and smooth,the polar esters were significantly lighter and smoother,the branched chain and unsaturated esters were exceptionally light and smooth,in the case of straight chain esters,as the emollients become smoother and lighter ,the oiliness increases,in the case of unsaturated and branched chain esters,the emollient becomes lighter ,as well as less oily,when the alcohol chain length is decreased.

研究结果表明,物理化学特性明显影响润肤剂的轻柔感和油亮感,例如类似碳氢化合物的非极性物质相对于极性物质要粘稠些,异构烷烃则轻柔和光滑,带分支链的不饱和酯特别具有轻柔感和光滑感,带分支的不饱和酯相对直链饱和酯在油亮感方面有着特别的不同,直链酯随着产品光滑感和轻柔感的增加,油亮感也增加,对于带分支的不饱和酯而言,产品变得更轻柔,油亮感下降。

The dissertation mainly consists of two parts:1. The Reaction Chemistry of Alkynes under Palladium Catalysis Part 1 studies the reaction α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with alkenylpalladium intermediate generated by nucleopalladation, and discovered 1 the Pd-catalyzed tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls,2 the four-component tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, 3 the tandem intramolecular oxypalladation-conjugate additionreaction of alkynoic acids with α,β-enals. These new reactions provide notonly efficient highly stereoselective methods for the synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated,polyunsaturated carbonyl compounds and γ-lactonic aldehydes, but also thebasic transformations for a number of C-C bond formation reactions which can be usedto design synthesis of many acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic compounds.

本论文的主要工作分为两个部分:一、钯催化下炔烃的反应化学在本小组前人工作的基础上,我们详细研究了炔烃亲核钯化产生的烯基钯中间体与α,β-不饱和羰基化合物的反应,发现两价钯催化下卤离子-炔烃-α,β-不饱和醛酮的串联加成反应、卤离子-炔烃-α,β-不饱和醛酮的西组分串联加成及炔酸分子内氧钯化-串联Michael型加成反应;由此发展了γ,δ-不饱和醛酮、多不饱和羰基化合物和带有醛酮基侧链的γ-丁内酯衍生物的高立体选择性合成方法,这一过量卤离子存在下的烯基钯对α,β-不饱和羰基化合物共轭加成反应的发现,为大量碳-碳键形成反应的实现提供了基础,使我们能够从这一基本反应出发,设计和开发多种分子内、分子间的碳碳成键反应,以好的立体、区域选择性组建开链、环状及多环类型的化合物。

Synthesis of organic sulfuric compounds in aqueous media is carried out by: using thio-olefin compounds with carbonyl compounds, acetal/keltone, hydrazone, oxime, osazone and enamine to synthesize mercaptal/keltone compounds in aqueous media; using thio-olefin compounds with alpha-hydroxyaldehyde/keltone or alpha-halogenated aldehyde/keltone to synthesize thia-olefin derivatives in a queous media; using thio-olefin compounds with alpha, beta-unsaturated hydroxy compounds, C-C treble bond, C-N treble bond, C-C double bond, N-N double bond, C-N double bond, C-S double bond, epoxy and its derivatives, aziridine and its derivatives, cyclopropane and its derivatives and halogenated carboxy to synthesize sulfoether compounds in a queous media.

含水介质中有机硫化合物的合成方法,本发明属于有机合成方法,用硫缩烯酮类化合物与羰基化合物、缩醛/酮、腙、肟、脎、烯胺在含水介质中合成缩硫醛/酮化合物,与α-羟基醛/酮或α-卤代醛/酮在含水介质中合成噻烯类衍生物,与α,β-不饱和羰基化合物、碳碳叁键、碳氮叁键、碳碳双键、氮氮双键、碳氮双键、碳硫双键、环氧乙烷及其衍生物、氮杂环丙烷及其衍生物、环丙烷及其衍生物、卤代烃等在含水介质,中合成硫醚化合物。

A second group includes those compositions, which include an organic polymeric binding material, eg, mixed cellulose esters of monobasic or dibasic acids such as cellulose acetate succinate; an addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compound, eg, vinylidene and vinyl monomers, preferably of the acrylic or alkacrylic ester type; eg, triethylene glycol diacrylate; and an addition-polymerization initiator which forms radicals under the influence of actinic radiation, eg, anthraquinone.

第二组包括那些作品,其中包括有机聚合物具有约束力的物质,例如,对一元或二元酸混合纤维素酯,如醋酸纤维素琥珀酸; 1此外,聚合ethylenically不饱和化合物,例如,偏和乙烯基单体,丙烯酸最好的或alkacrylic酯类型,如,三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯;和加成聚合引发剂的形式下光化辐射的影响自由基,例如,蒽醌。

The our company after relates in every way according to the above situation, already from overseas massively purchased the ZX-10 series desulphurization catalyst, has been able to coke with this catalyst technology the sulphonium compounds which the triphenyl contained, the nitrogen compound , the unsaturated compound and very many impurities, the fetid odor and so on removes, after the processing triphenyl always Sulfur content was lower than the petroleum benzene, the smell, the color, was consistent with the petroleum benzene.

目前焦化三苯在工业上使用范围小,销售价格也低于石油三苯。其主要原因是硫、噻吩等杂质含量高、气味重。而现在国际、国内焦化三苯、汽油、柴油等产品脱硫提纯去杂质的工艺均采用高压催化加氢法处理,该工艺设备投资巨大。根据以上情况我公司经多方联系,现已从国外大量购进ZX-10系列脱硫催化剂,用本催化剂技术已能将焦化三苯所含的硫化合物、氮化合物、不饱和化合物及很多杂质,臭味等脱除,处理后的三苯总硫含量低于石油苯,气味、颜色,均与石油苯一致。

Result 5 compounds in Hickory nut oil were identified, and they were linoleic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid, and their contents were 63.48%, 19.90%, 11.96%, 3.31% and 1.35% resp. The fatty acid ratio of n-6 to n-3 was 5.31, which was close to that of recommended by China (4-5):1. The ratio of saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acidand polyunsaturated fatty acids in Hickory nut oil was 1:4.3:16, the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids was slightly higher, but it mainly contained linoleic acid and a-linoleic acid, which were inevitable fatty acid to human body.

结果]共鉴定出山核桃仁油中的5中化合物,即亚油酸、油酸、亚麻酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸,其含量分别为63.48%、19.90%、11.96%、3.31%和1.35%;山核桃仁油中n-6: n-3脂肪酸比例为5.31,与我国推荐的n-6:n-3脂肪酸比例(4~5):1非常接近;山核桃仁油中饱和脂肪酸:单不饱和脂肪酸:多不饱和脂肪酸为1:4.3:16,多不饱和脂肪酸含量偏高,但多不饱和脂肪酸主要包括亚油酸和a-亚麻酸,均为人体必须脂肪酸。

Generally the catalysts have high activity and good selectivity. At present the coupling reactions of organoborahes with terminal olefins s acid chlorides and aryl halides play an important synthetic approaches in organoborane chemical. The catalysts can be used by many kinds of organometal compounds such as: irons cobalt nickel ruthenium rhodium palladiums titaniums zirconiums tins indium and lithium organic compounds; The achievement has been amazed in preparing of unsaturated or saturated compounds and in synthesizing of natural products bioactive molecules and chiral compounds.

目前,卤代烃与不饱和烃的偶联反应和有机硼试剂与酰卤和卤代烃的偶联反应已成为有机合成的研究热点,此类反应可用铁、钴、镍、钌、铑、钛、锆、锡、铟、锂等多种有机金属化合物来催化,用于形成含饱和或不饱和C-C键的化合物,并已在天然产物、液晶、具有生理活性物质和手性化合物的合成中应用。

更多网络解释与饱和化合物相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

saturated fatty acid:饱和脂肪酸

关于食品中的营养价值,除了碳水化合物(carbohydrate)的含量和天然维他命(vitamin)C的含量以外,对于脂肪也作出了规定,其中包括:饱和脂肪酸(saturated fatty acid),纤维素(cellulose),纳(sodium)和蛋清(albumens)等的含量.

unsaturated hydrocarbon:不饱烃

unsaturated compound 不饱和化合物 | unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱烃 | unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液

unsaturated hydrocarbon:不饱和碳氢化合物

不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid | 不饱和碳氢化合物 unsaturated hydrocarbon | 心皮边缘不合着的 unsealed

unsaturated compound:不饱和化合物

unsaturated bond 不饱和键 | unsaturated compound 不饱和化合物 | unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱烃

unsaturated compound:未饱和化合物

unsaturated cell 未饱和电池 | unsaturated compound 未饱和化合物 | unsaturated current transformer 不饱和电流互感器

unreduced parthenogenesis:未减数的单性生殖

未减数生殖细胞 unreduced germ cell | 未减数的单性生殖 unreduced parthenogenesis | 不饱和化合物 unsaturated compound

unringed engine:无活塞环发动机

"非氧化气孔","unoxidized blowholes" | "无活塞环发动机","unringed engine" | "不饱和化合物","unsaturated compound"

unrivet:起铆钉

u erturbedmotion非微扰运动 | unrivet起铆钉 | u aturatedcompound不饱和化合物

unsanded gypsum plaster:无砂石膏灰涂

unrectified mosaic 末纠正镶图 | unsanded gypsum plaster 无砂石膏灰涂 | unsatu rated compound 不饱和化合物

terpenoid:萜类化合物

15.1 萜类化合物 萜类化合物(terpenoid)一般是指具有(C5H8)n通式以及其含氧和不同饱和程度的衍生物. 萜类化合物可看作是异戊二烯或异戊烷以各种方式连接而成的一类天然化合物. 是天然化合物中最多的一类. 萜类化合物具有较强的生理活性,