雏鸡

基本解释 (translations)

chickling

与雏鸡相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

To evaluate the effect of cold stress on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HPA axis in chic-kens,15-day-old male Isa chickens were subjected to acute(for 15min,1h,3h,6h,12h and 24h,respectively) and chronic(for 5d,10d and 20d,respectively) cold stress at 12℃±1℃.The level of expression of corticotropin releasing hormone mRNA in hypothalami and the contents of adrenocorticotrophic hormone,aldosterone and cortisol in serum of the chickens were detected.

为探明冷应激对雏鸡下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴的影响，对15日龄公雏鸡进行了急性(15min、1h、3h、6h、12h和24h)与慢性(5d、10d和20d)冷应激处理(12℃±1℃)，检测了雏鸡下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素mRNA的表达水平及血清促肾上腺皮质激素、醛固酮及皮质醇的含量。

The protein and phospholipid constituent in membrane of neurocyte in brain of chicken with encephalomalacia was separated and studied with the method of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and the method of high performance-thin layer chromatography respectively The fluidity of neurocyte membrane of chicken with encephalomalacia was determined for the first time The content of Ca and trace elements were determined in chicken encephalomalacia systematically and the status of Fe ion in cerebellum was observed. The activity of enzymes that were relative to metabolism of energy and neuro-medium in brain were checked systematically with the method of enzyme-histochemistry. Pathological examination was carried out by microscopic and ultramicroscopic observation. The apoptosis of neurocyte in brain was checked.

在进行临床观察、定期剖杀并检测体内V〓含量、体重和脑重的基础上，重点研究了与神经损伤有关的以下几个方面的内容：系统地检测了体内自由基代谢和抗氧化系统功能的变化；首次采用SDS-PAGE电泳法分离并检测了雏鸡脑软化症神经细胞膜蛋白组分，并以高效薄层层析法检测神经细胞膜磷脂组分；测定了脑软化症雏鸡神经细胞膜的膜流动性；首次系统检测了脑软化症雏鸡体内钙及微量元素含量，并进行了小脑组织总铁离子状态观察；采用酶组织化学方法系统地观察了脑组织中与脑能量代谢和神经递质有关的酶的活性；对相关组织进行了病理组织学和超微结构观察；并对脑组织中神经细胞的凋亡进行了检测。

The trial model with chicken encephalomalacia was set up by using the feed of low congtent of V〓 and supplying excessive unsaturated fatty acid in feed for studying the molecular mechanism of chicken encephalomalacia in the study. On the basis of observing the symptom and postmortem examination in clinic and determining the content of V〓, the bodyweight, the weight of cerebrum and cerebellum, the focus of the study was on follows which were relative to neuropathic injury. The concentration of free radical and the function of antioxidant defense system of chicken with encephalomalacia were determined systematically.

中文题名雏鸡脑软化症的分子机理副题名外文题名 The molecular mechanism of chicken encephalomalacia 论文作者王振勇导师石发庆教授学科专业临床兽医学研究领域\研究方向动物营养代谢病学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数110页关键词雏鸡脑软化鸡馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /7 为了深入探讨雏鸡脑软化症发病的分子机理，本课题通过在采用低V〓饲料和添加过量UFA建立了雏鸡脑软化症实验模型。

Necrosis and apoptosis that gradually increase and eventually result in enervation and death of chicken with selenium-penia. The effect of selenium on the lipid peroxidation of the cellular membrane system of tissues is the main mechanism that selenium induces apoptosis of tissues.

雏鸡硒缺乏时，甲状腺、肝脏、胸部肌肉、胰腺、胸腺等组织细胞凋亡增加，证明硒缺乏雏鸡体内发生两种细胞死亡，即坏死和细胞凋亡，由于细胞坏死和凋亡的加重与增多，致使硒缺乏雏鸡走向衰竭，最后死亡。

The paper analyzed the intoxication function. Two concentrations of sulfaquinoxaline at 0.2% and 0.5% were given to Hyline brown -egg chicks at the age of 7 days for duration of 14 days. The experiment has established the model of sulfaquinoxaline chick intoxication experiment. The chicks under the experiment have been vaccinated with Newcastle disease according to normal immune procedure.

方法］以0.2%、0.5% 2个浓度剂量的复方磺胺喹恶啉钠分别给7日龄海兰褐蛋雏鸡连续饮水14d，建立磺胺喹恶啉钠雏鸡人工中毒试验模型，试验鸡只按正常免疫程序免疫新城疫，观察鸡群的临床表现，分别在用药后第7天和第14天分别剖杀试验雏鸡，称量体重，测量免疫器官指数和新城疫抗体水平，观察剖检病变及病理组织学变化，评价应用磺胺喹恶啉钠对雏鸡的影响。

After observation of the clinic symptoms, chicks were killed on day 7 and day 14, then weighed, measured the index of the immune organs and the antibody level of Newcastle disease. The experiment has observed the pathologic lesions and histopathological changes and evaluated the effect of sulfaquinoxaline on chicks.

结果］雏鸡饮用0.2%磺胺喹恶啉连用1周是安全的，连用2周发生轻度中毒的表现；雏鸡饮用0.5%磺胺喹恶啉很快发生中毒表现，磺胺喹恶啉中毒可使雏鸡出现严重临床症状，机体免建机能下降，免疫器官发育受阻，抗体水平降低，肌肉出血，肝、肾等实质器官变性种胀。

The numbersT_(ANAE~ cell number and proliferative function of T lymphocyte in caecal tonsil, the numbers of gland ofHarder of chickens treated with 5KV and 10KV HVEF were significantly higher than controlchickens; But from 1 to 35 day, them of chickens treated with 20KV HVEF, obviously were lowerthan control chickens.

盲肠扁桃体T淋巴细胞增殖功能及其数量、哈德尔氏腺淋巴细胞数量，5KV和10KV高压静电场照射雏鸡于照射后4～35天不同程度高于对照雏鸡；而20KV高压静电场照射雏鸡，于照射后1～35天均显著低于对照雏鸡。

Proliferativefunction and the numbers of B lymphocyte in caecal tonsil and gland of Harder of chickenstreated with 5KV and 10KV HVEF is more higher than these items of control chickens; But thoseof chickens exposure to 20KV HVEF is significantly lower than them of controls.

盲肠扁桃体和哈德尔氏腺B淋巴细胞增殖功能及其数量，5KV和10KV高压静电场照射雏鸡均不同程度高于对照雏鸡；而20KV高压静电场照射雏鸡则显著低于对照雏鸡。

The number of CD〓 and CD〓 lymphocytes subpopulation, ANAE〓 T cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells in the local immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, lgM, IgG in the local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of chicks infected with CIAV were significantly decreased compared with controls 7～28 days PI.

1日龄雏鸡感染CIAV后28天内，哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓及CD〓、CD〓T细胞和IgA、IgM、IgG抗体生成细胞数量以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量均明显低于对照雏鸡，表明CIAV感染雏鸡后，其呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜的细胞免疫和体液免疫机能均下降，这与CIAV感染雏鸡对其它某些病原易感性提高密切相关。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

与雏鸡相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

chickling：雏鸡

chicken-bone herb 鸡骨草 | chickling 雏鸡 | chicle 糖胶树胶

chickling：雏鸡/小鸡/野豌豆

chickenpox /水痘/ | chickling /雏鸡/小鸡/野豌豆/ | chickpea /(植)雏豆/

frozen cockerel：冻雏鸡

frozen clam meat 冻文蛤肉 | frozen cockerel 冻雏鸡 | frozen cod fish fillet 冻鳕鱼片

dabchick：刚孵出的雏鸡

dabbling 灌注的 | dabchick 刚孵出的雏鸡 | dablespeculation 小试投机

nutritional encephalomalacia：雏鸡营养性脑软化病

nutritional edema 营养不良性水肿,营养性水肿 | nutritional encephalomalacia 雏鸡营养性脑软化病 | nutritional factors 营养要素

encephalomalacia of chicken：雏鸡脑软化症

encephalitis 脑炎 | encephalomalacia of chicken 雏鸡脑软化症 | encephalomyelitis of chicken 鸡传染性脑脊髓炎

infectious laryngotracheitis：(鸡)传染性喉气管炎,雏鸡传染性支气管炎

infectious larva 感染性蚴 | infectious laryngotracheitis (鸡)传染性喉气管炎,雏鸡传染性支气管炎 | infectious laryngotracheltis 雏鸡传染性支气管炎

nutritional roup：雏鸡维生素A缺乏症

nutritional requirements 营养需要量 | nutritional roup 雏鸡维生素A缺乏症 | nutritional significance 营养意义

Pullorum Disease：雏鸡白痢

pullorosis 雏鸡白痢 | pullorum disease 雏鸡白痢 | pulp 果肉

chick sexer：(雏鸡)雌雄鉴别师

"雏;小鸡","chick" | "(雏鸡)雌雄鉴别师","chick sexer" | "雏鸡饲料","chick starter"