醣

基本解释 (translations)

carbohydrate

与醣相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Physical stability of liposomes plays the critical roles in various stages of the applications and development of liposomes. In this study, we applied low molecular weight chitosan to modify the liposomes surface, and investigated the physical stability of liposomes, Moreover, we encapsulated cantharidin to study the effects of chitosan which cause drug leakage.

微脂粒稳定性的研究在其应用发展上占有举足轻重的影响，因此本研究利用低分子量水溶性几丁聚醣来修饰微脂粒表面，观测几丁聚醣对微脂粒物理稳定性的影响，同时也一并探讨包覆抗癌药物斑蝥素，几丁聚醣对微脂粒包覆斑蝥素的渗漏情形。

All of these functions occur through the interaction between glycans on glycoprotein or glycolipid displayed on cell surfaces with specific lectins, antibodies, or proteins.

这些功能皆透过特定的凝集素、抗体或蛋白质与细胞表面上醣蛋白或醣脂质末端的醣类分子发生交互作用所引发的。

SW480 and SW620 cells were also used to study the gene regulation with high carbohydrate intake, where it was shown that during glycolysis eight genes, HK1 (nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, transcript variant 1), GPI, GAPD (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), PGK1 (phosphoglycerate kinase 1), PGK2 (phosphoglycerate kinase 2), ENO2 (enolase 2), PKM2 (pyruvate kinase, muscle, transcript variant 2) and GLUT1 (facilitated glucose transporter, member 1) are over-expressed. In our study, we also found that during hypoxia of cancer tissues the resulting up-regulation of HIF-2α(hypoxia-inducible factor 2, alpha subunit) would in turn up-regulate the GLU1 gene, further activating glycolysis.

另一方面，在高碳水化合物的调控研究上，吾人也利用SW480和SW620细胞株分析证实醣解水解活化过程中，其六碳醣激酶-1(HK1)、葡萄糖磷酸异构酶、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、磷酸甘油酸激酶-1(PGK1)、磷酸甘油酸激酶-2(PGK2)、烯醇酶-2(ENO2)、丙酮酸激酶-2(PKM2)以及葡萄糖输送蛋白-1(GLUT1)等共有8个基因是连续上升的过度表现；此外，吾人也发现当癌细胞在缺氧的组织中，其缺氧转录子-2α基因(HIF-2α)表现上升后，会活化GLU1基因上升，进一步活化醣解代谢的进行。

Saponins, steroid saponins, which are rich and play the most important physiologically active compounds in yam. The studies of steroid saponins of other plants found that glycone on saponins played an important physiological activity. Because of the structural differences between saponin glycosides with different forms and sapogenin resulting from the removal of glycone by hydrolysis on saponins , caused the different physiological effect.

山药含有丰富的皂，属类固醇皂，为山药所含最具生理活性的重要化合物；从其他植物类固醇皂的研究发现，醣基於皂的生理活性上扮演著相当重要的角色，其所接醣基的多寡与有无，醣基的组成、醣的键结型式、醣基链的长度及支链的有无等，皆会影响其生理功效；故不同形式配醣体的的皂，及水解后造成醣基去除而形成皂元，因其结构的不同，产生之生理功效亦不尽相同。

The research is little and unclear about the physiological metabolism and biological activity caused by structural differences between yam steroid saponins and sapogenin. In this study, therefore, the furostanol glycosides and spirostanol glycosides with different forms of glycoside, and diosgenin with no glycone were isolated from yam (Dioscorea Pseudojaponica Yamamoto in Taiwan) that were investigated the effect and mechanism on anti-cancer for the structurally different Saponins and sapogenin.

然由於目前对於山药类固醇皂及皂元间结构差异所造成的生理代谢与生物活性之研究甚少，仍不甚明了，因此本研究以台湾基隆山药为原料，分离出furostanol glycosides和spirostanol glycosides等不同形式配醣体结构之皂，并与不含醣基之薯蓣皂元（diosgenin；DIO）进行实验，探讨山药皂抗癌之功效与机制，并进ㄧ步探讨比对此些功效与机制是否因山药皂配醣体结构（furosten和spirosten）形式之不同，以及醣基之有无而有所差异。

1Livestock Research Institute, Council of Agriculture(2)Department of Animal Science, National Pingtung University of Science and TechnologyGenetic variation in the N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfatase (G6S) gene is the key role in caprine Mucopolysaccharidosis IIID.

本研究建立山羊黏多醣症遗传缺陷之单股构型多态性基因型检测方法，应用此方法来检测乙醯醣胺氨基硫酸酶(N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfatase， G6S)基因型不再需要使用限制酶，可节省检测时间、成本与人力。G6S基因的遗传变异在山羊黏多醣症第三型扮演重要的角色。

By separating the crude oligosaccharide products with various ratios of activated charcoal and Celite, the results indicate that the products from 30% lactose (L30) had an adsorption percentage of 96.3%, the highest one among all mixtures of activated charcoal and Celite. The following fractionation by eluting successively with 10% and 20% ethanol aqueous solutions gave an oligosaccharide yield of 13.5% and a purity of 97.9%.

合成的寡醣以不同比例活性炭和矽藻土吸附分离，结果发现30%乳糖组(L30)经单活性炭组吸附即有96.3 %的寡醣吸附力，是所有活性炭与矽藻土混合组别中最高者，再经10 %与20 %乙醇冲提画分后可得13.5 %的收率，其寡醣纯度更高达97.9 %。

The present study demonstrated the gingival overgrowth is characterized by specific miRNAs expression profile. In the preliminary study, we established a databank by using microarray analysis of miRNAs and gene expression from one patient with inherited gingival fibromatosis.

首先，在初步实验中利用遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病患者的牙龈组织进行了微型核醣核酸以及基因表现的微阵列分析，建立了庞大的资料库，并且证明在增生的牙龈组织中，某些特定的微型核醣核酸及基因有特异的表现；因此，我们加入另外两位患有牙龈增生的组织检体来分析，共同进行数据的比对，减少个体表现差异的干扰；结果显示：共有六种微型核醣核酸在牙龈增生的实验组中具有一致的表现趋势，包括miR-203，-143，-145，-200a，-200b，-923。

No peptide sequence of Pasteurella multocida was obtained by performing epitope mapping with the antibodies. The results indicated that hyaluronic acid plays an important role as the immunogen of avian pasteurellosis.

在蛋白质染色、醣染色及西方墨点试验结果比较下，推断单株抗体所变认之抗原可能是一类似玻醣醛酸之多醣类物质。

Hepatitis B virus is the smallest DNA virus which is a member of the viral family Hepadnavirida. It uses its DNA as template and the RNA polymerase II of the host cells to transcribe its viral transcripts. There are four major RNAs transcribed from HBV genome. All of the four major transcripts are unspliced, terminated at a common site, polyadenylated at the 3' terminal and capped at the 5' terminal.

B 型肝炎病毒属於肝病毒科，为目前已知最小的去氧核醣核酸病毒，利用其病毒的去氧核醣核酸以及宿主细胞内的核醣核酸聚合酶可转录出四种主要的核醣核酸产物，此四种主要的转录产物均未经剪接并终止於核心开放编阅序列的共同polyadenylation 讯号，且在其5'端均经过capping修饰。

与醣相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

aldose：醛醣類

醛醣苷 aldoside | 醛醣類 aldose | 醛醣酯 aldose ester

carbohydrate metabolism：醣类代谢

第三单元、醣类代谢(Carbohydrate Metabolism) 一、醣类结构 1. 能够描述醣类的生理功能、分类及命名. 包括:单醣、双醣、多醣、糖胺聚糖(glycosaminoglycans)、 蛋白糖?(proteoglycans)、醣蛋白(glycoproteins). 2. 能够描述单醣的构造、结构异构现象、及化学特性.

cellobiose octaacetate：八醋酸纤维双醣酯;八乙酸纤维双醣酯

乙酸雪松酯 cedryl acetate | 纤维双醣 cellobiose | 八醋酸纤维双醣酯;八乙酸纤维双醣酯 cellobiose octaacetate

disaccharide：双醣

玻尿酸的结构主要是由双醣(disaccharide)、乙硫氨基葡醣(N-acetyl-Dglucosamine)以及葡醣醛酸(D-glucuronic aicd)所共同组成的多醣类. 平均分子量介于105-107道耳顿(Dalton)之间. 玻尿酸可说是皮肤的保湿因子,他具有可以吸收500-1000倍体积的能力,

glycoprotein：醣蛋白;醣朊

醣磷脂 glycophospholipid | 醣蛋白;醣朊 glycoprotein | 胺基葡萄烯糖 glycosaminoglycan

pentose：戊醣(核醣,木醣)

Pectins 果胶 | Pentose 戊醣(核醣,木醣) | Phenolic acid 石碳酸(酚)

triose phosphate：丙醣磷酸

"丙醣,三碳醣","triose" | "丙醣磷酸","triose phosphate" | "丙醣磷酸去氢","triose phosphate dehydrogenase"

ribosomal rna：核醣体核醣核酸

\\"核醣核酸\\",\\"ribose nucleic acid,RNA\\" | \\"核醣体核醣核酸\\",\\"ribosomal RNA\\" | \\"核醣体\\",\\"ribosome\\"

glyconeogenesis：醣新生;醣质新生

536 醣(分)解 glycolysis | 537 醣新生;醣质新生 glyconeogenesis | 538 醣 ;醣 glycopeptide

glycoprotein; glucoprotein：醣蛋白

glyconeogenesis 醣質新生作用 | glycoprotein; glucoprotein 醣蛋白 | glycosaminoglycan 醣胺聚多醣