超声

基本解释 (translations)

ultrasound  ·  us.  ·  supersound

与超声相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound(1) Renal occupied lesions: the contrast-enhanced imaging feature of renal cell carcinomas are multiformity. It was different in time of start-enhancing and start- expurgation and intensio.3 cases revealed wash-in contemporarily and 6 cases revealed wash- in quickly in time of start-enh ancing.In time of start-expurgating, 3 cases showed wash-out quickly, 3cases revealed wash-out contemporarily,3 cases showed wash-out slowly,6 cases revealed a higher contrast enhancement and 3 cases revealed a even contrast enhancement in enhancing intension; 4 cases with renal cyst s,outline had more clear and inside had no contrast media washing in and enhancing;3cases with renal angiomyolipomas washed in slowly,washed out slowly and equal or low enhanced ; 2cases with renal columnar hypertrophy were no outline appearance and the same enhancement and ech o as the nomal rena tissue.

超声造影诊断结果：(1)肾占位性病变：9例肾透明细胞癌，其超声造影表现多种多样，造影后肾脏恶性病灶造影开始增强的时间、开始廓清的时间及增强强度不等，在开始增强的时间方面，与正常肾皮质同时灌注增强的有3例，表现为快进的有6例，在开始廓清的时间方面，快退3例，同退3例，慢退3例，在增强的强度方面，6例病灶表现为高增强，3例为等增强表现；4例肾囊性病灶，超声造影轮廓较二维超声清晰，但内部始终未见增强；3例肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤表现为慢进慢退，回声呈等、低增强表现；2例肾柱肥大超声造影无明显包块轮廓出现，造影增强的动态变化时间、强度与正常肾组织一致。

The main content of this dissertation includes: 1. Research on the theory of ultrasonic power supply, introduce its development process. On the basis of these, fix on the scheme of medical ultrasonic low-power supply. 2. According to the principle of modularized design, divide medical ultrasonic low-power supply into four parts. They are power amplify circuit, power control circuit, frequency automatic tracking circuit and matching circuit. Separately research on their theories and design their circuits and necessary programs, especially, effectively resolve the problem tracking the supersonic vibration system with a narrow syntony frequency bandwidth and a high swing. 3. The matching experiments gain good result, and prove that medical ultrasonic low-power supply is entirely up to the mustard on intellectualization, wide band of working frequency, steady output and high efficiency.

本文工作的主要内容包括： 1、研究了超声功率电源的原理，并回顾了它的发展过程，在此基础之上确定本文医用小功率超声电源的设计方案； 2、按照模块化的设计原则，将医用小功率超声电源的设计分解为功率放大电路、功率控制电路、频率自动跟踪电路和匹配电路等四个部分，分别研究了各部分的原理，在此基础之上进行了具体的电路设计和程序设计，尤其是有效地解决了对谐振频率带宽窄振幅高的超声振动系统的频率跟踪问题； 3、通过与超声振动系统的各项配合实验，取得了很好的实验结果，验证了医用小功率超声电源完全满足智能化、工作频带宽、输出功率稳定、输出效率高的设计要求。

In this study we combined two-dimensional, Doppler, three- and four-dimensional echocardiography, Transesophageal echocardiography , and the new technique-acoustic quantification with radionuclide ventriculography and right heart catheter examinations a...

本研究利用经胸二维超声、多普勒超声、三维及四维超声、声学定量技术和经食管超声等多种超声技术，与核素心室造影、结合较为系统地对右心功能进行了研究。

On the basis of study on two projects:"10-DOF ultrasonic detection system for complex surfaces part" and "Ultrasonic water-logging automatic survey system for rods", this thesis studies the technologies of ultrasonic measurement, kinematic and dynamic modeling of 10-DOF ultrasonic system, real-time sensitivity auto-adjusting, integrated technology of ultrasonic measurement, surface construction and ultrasonic detection for complex surface parts and rods, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of ultrasonic detection for parts of complex surfaces. Meanwhile, an auto-detection system for metal rods with rough surfaces and bad columniform accuracy is presented for the first time.

本文结合&10自由度复杂曲面超声检测系统&和&棒材水浸超声自动检测系统&两个项目的研究，主要开展了超声测量、检测机器人运动学和动力学建模、误差补偿、灵敏度自动补偿和曲面构件超声检测一体化技术和轴棒类构件超声检测一体化技术的研究工作，进一步提高了复杂型面构件超声检测的效率和精度，并首次针对表面粗糙、圆柱度较差的金属轴棒类构件开发出了高效率的自动化检测设备。

Pathological diagnoses were obtained from bodkin puncture biopsy or operation exairesis. Masses were divided into 2 groups according to the diameters (≥2 cm and 2 cm). Diagnostic results were compared between single routine ultrasound and routine ultrasound combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography.

共112个病灶行常规超声及超声造影检查，经粗针穿刺组织活检和／或手术切除病灶获取组织病理学诊断；按肿块平均直径≥2cm和＜2cm分为两组，分别比较单纯常规超声检查与常规超声联合超声造影的诊断符合率。

Objective:to explore the evaluation of color doppler ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of renal cystic disease.methods:theultrasonographic finds of cystic renal cancer in 4 cases,renal cyst in 30 cases, renal tuberculosis in 3 cases,nephropyosis in 8 cases,renal hydatid in 2 cases were analyzed.compared with each other in size,shape,edge, echo of cyst wall and cyst water,intracapsular membrane,blood flood.results:two-dimensional and color ultrasonography are helpful in showing the characteristic of structure and blood flow.the signal of blood flow can be found in cystic wall.node of cystic wall and intracapsular membrane of cystic renal cancer.the rate ofintracapsular membrane and node of cystic wall is higher than nephropyosis,renal tuberculosis and cystic renal disease.

目的：探讨彩色多普勒超声在肾脏囊性病变鉴别诊断中的价值。方法：对临床和病理证实的4例囊性肾癌，8例肾脓肿，2例肾包虫，3例肾结核，30例肾囊肿的二维超声及彩色多普勒超声表现进行了分析，对每例病灶的大小、形态、边界、囊壁回声、囊液回声、囊内分隔及彩色血流的有无、性质进行比较。结果：二维超声和彩色多普勒超声可以反映肾脏囊性病变的结构特征及血流特征。

The transplant kidney perirenal hematoma can be diagnosed definitely and rapidly by ultrasound contrast imaging with SonoVue.

利用SonoVue的超声造影成像，可以对常规超声难以明确诊断的移植肾肾周血肿迅速作出明确诊断，是对常规超声的有益补充，尤其在&明确诊断常规超声可疑的肾周血肿&以及&避免常规超声漏诊&两方面具有优势。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

We have extracted apple seed oil by using ultrasound and studied the effect of the parameters, such as the power, the temperature and extracting time of the ultrasound as well as the particle size, solvent dosage on extraction rate by using the single factor and orthogonal design.

应用超声波法提取苹果籽油，采用单因素和正交设计法研究了超声功率、超声温度、超声时间、物料粒度和溶剂用量对苹果籽油提取率的影响，研究结果表明，在超声强度为175W，超声温度为60℃，超声时间为30min，溶剂用量为8mL/g，物料粒度为60目的条件下，苹果籽油平均得率为26.5%。

与超声相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ultrasonic Bragg diffraction：超声布喇格衍射

ultrasonic Bragg cell 超声喇格盒 | ultrasonic Bragg diffraction 超声布喇格衍射 | ultrasonic cleaning 超声清洗

ultrasound cardiogram：超声心动图

ultrasound 超声,超声波 | ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图 | ultrasound contact scan tomograph 超声接触扫描断层摄影机

ultrasonic cardiograph：超声心动图仪

ultrasonic cardiogram equipment 超声心动图仪 | ultrasonic cardiograph 超声心动图仪 | ultrasonic cardiokymograph 超声心动描记器

ultrasonic cardiograph：超声心动描记器,超声心动图仪

ultrasonic cardiogram equipment 超声心动描记器 | ultrasonic cardiograph 超声心动描记器,超声心动图仪 | ultrasonic cardiography 超声波心动描记术

ultrasonic cardiography：超声心动图

超声回弹:ultrasonic and rebound | 超声心动图:ultrasonic cardiography | 超声辐照:ultrasonic therapy

ultrasonic depolymerization：超声解聚合作用

ultrasonic dental unit 超声波洁牙器,超声洁牙器 | ultrasonic depolymerization 超声解聚合作用 | ultrasonic depth finder 超声波回声测深仪,超声波回声探深仪,超声测深计,超声深度测试仪

ultrasonic transducer：超声换能器

因此接收换能器所收到的超声回波的频率经过了两次多普勒效应过程,所以收发超声频率之差与血流相对于换能器运动速度的两倍成正比,多普勒频移的表达式为:超声诊断仪均由三个组成部分组成:超声换能器(Ultrasonic transducer)部分、基本电路部分

ultrasonic hemomanometer：超声血压计

ultrasonic hematometernometer 超声血压计 | ultrasonic hemomanometer 超声血压计 | ultrasonic hologram 超声全息图,超声全息照片

interventional ultrasound：介入性超声

介入性超声(interventional ultrasound)为现代超声医学的一个分支,它是在超声显像基础上为进一步满足临床诊断和治疗的需要发展起来的一门新技术. 其主要特点是在实时超声的监视或引导下,完成各种穿刺活检、x线造影以及抽吸、插管、注药治疗等操作,

ultrasonic echo sounder：超声波回声测深仪,超声回波测深仪,超声回声测深器

ultrasonic echo gram ==> 超声波回声图 | ultrasonic echo sounder ==> 超声波回声测深仪,超声回波测深仪,超声回声测深器 | ultrasonic echo sounding ==> 超声测深法