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Results Cortical tumors were seen in 9 cases, including adenomatous hyperplasia in 3 cases, adenoma in 4, cortical adenocarcinoma in 2;Medullary tumors were seen in 9 cases, including pheochromocytoma in 5 cases, metastasis in 3, neuroblastoma in 1;interstitial tumors were seen in 9 cases, including myelolipoma in 4 cases, and neurofibroma,cyst, lymphoma, malignant transformation of mesothelioma, malignant mesenchymal tumor in one, respectively.
结果 皮质肿瘤9例，其中肾上腺腺瘤样增生3例，腺瘤4例，皮质腺癌2例；髓质肿瘤9例，包括嗜铬细胞瘤5例，转移瘤3例，神经母细胞瘤1例；间质肿瘤9例，其中骨髓脂肪瘤4例，神经纤维瘤、囊肿、淋巴瘤、间皮瘤恶变、间叶组织来源恶性肿瘤各1例。
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The results showed that (1) the positive staining of ChAT was obviously observed in the cells of the three kinds of human pituitary adenoma, however, it was lower than that in normal human pituitary gland;(2) ACh had a similar effect on the proliferation of the three kinds of human pituitary adenoma cells. ACh at 0.1～10 μmol/L decreased the ［3H］TdR incorporation and the MTT A value in a dose-dependent manner. At the same time, ACh decreased the ratio of S or G2 phase pituitary adenoma cells significantly, but increased the ratio of G1 phase pituitary tumour cells markedly;(3) the effect of acetylcholine on the proliferation of human pituitary adenoma cells was inhibited by atropine, but not by tubocurarine;(4) ACh had no effect on the apoptosis of human pituitary adenoma cells cultured in vitro.
结果发现：(1)三种垂体腺瘤细胞中均有胆碱酯酶的表达，但明显少于正常垂体；(2)ACh对三种类型的人垂体腺瘤细胞增殖代谢的影响相类似，不同浓度的ACh能明显抑制体外培养的三种人垂体腺瘤细胞的增殖，呈明显的剂量效应关系，同时ACh能减少垂体腺瘤细胞进入S、G2期的细胞比例，而使处于G1期的细胞比例增加；(3)ACh的这种作用可被阿托品阻断，但不受筒箭毒的影响；(4)ACh对体外培养的三种人垂体腺瘤细胞凋亡无明显影响。
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The expression of NSE was detected in cortex of adrenal cortical hyperplasia, cortical adenomas and pheochromoeyte carcinoma, hut not in that of pheochromocytoma and normal adrenal. The expression of SYN was detected in cortex of corticohyperplassia, cortical adenomas, medull neoplasm, chromophile tumor and pheochromocyte carcinoma, but not in that of cortical adenocarcinoma and normal adrenal. The expressions of CgA, NSE and SIN were detected in the medulla of all cases. Conclusion The characteristic of CgA, SYN and NSE in cortex and medulla of adrenal are useful in the differential diagnosis of tumor and hyperplasia in the adrenal.
结果 肾上腺皮质腺瘤、皮质腺癌、嗜铬细胞瘤和嗜铬细胞癌的皮质中均可见CgA染色阳性细胞，皮质增生、髓质增生和正常肾上腺病例皮质CgA染色阴性；肾上腺皮质增生、皮质腺瘤、皮质腺癌、髓质增生和嗜铬细胞癌NSE染色呈阳性，嗜铬细胞瘤和正常肾上腺皮质NSE染色呈阴性；皮质增生、皮质腺瘤、髓质增生、嗜铬细胞瘤和嗜铬细胞癌的皮质中SYN染色呈阳性，皮质腺癌和正常肾上腺皮质SYN染色呈阴性；所有病例髓质CgA、NSE和SYN染色均呈强阳性。
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The attenuation values at unenhanced and enhanced CT of the tumor were also recorded. Results The 32 cases adrenal neoplasms included 9 cases with aldosterone-producing adenoma, 5 hydrocortisone-producing adenomas, 1non-functional adenoma, 5 cortical hyperplasies,4 pheochromocytomas,2 adenocarcinomas, 3 metastases, 1 fibroneuroma, 1 ganglioneuroma and 1 myelolipomas. Conclusion The characteristics on CT images are associated with the pathological feature in adrenal neoplasms.
结果 醛固酮腺瘤9例，体积较小且密度低，增强后轻度增强；皮质醇腺瘤5例，瘤体较大，边界清，密度略低于正常肾上腺组织；无功腺瘤1例；结节增生5例，为等或稍低密度影，增强后强化较明显；嗜铬细胞瘤4例，体积较大，密度不均，可见多个囊变坏死区；皮质腺癌2例，肿块形态不规则，边缘模糊，密度不均匀，易发生大片坏死及点状钙化；转移瘤3例；神经纤维瘤、神经节瘤及髓性脂肪瘤各1例。
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Results In all 30 cases ,we found 14 thymoma , 1 ectopic thymoma, 8 invasion thymoma , 2 thymic carcinoid,2 thymic carcinoma, 2 thymic lymphadenoma,1 cervical thymic cyst.
结果 30例患者中，胸腺瘤14例，异位胸腺瘤1例，侵袭性胸腺瘤8例，胸腺类癌2例，胸腺癌2例，胸腺淋巴瘤2例，颈部胸腺囊肿1例。
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The most common types are Meibomian gland adenoma, papilloma, melanoma (eyelid, conjunctiva, sclera, iris, ciliary body, choroid), squamous cell carcinoma, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, medulloepithelioma, ganglioglioma, osteosarcoma, mast cell tumor, and optic nerve sheath meningioma.
最常见的类型是睑板腺腺瘤，乳头状瘤，黑色素瘤(眼睑，结膜，虹膜，睫状体，脉络膜)，鳞状细胞癌，腺瘤，腺癌，淋巴瘤(视网膜，脉络膜，睫状体)，髓上皮瘤，神经节胶质瘤，骨肉瘤，肥大细胞瘤和视神经鞘脑膜瘤。
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The positve rates in serous carcinomas and borderline tumors were 39.3% and 55.6%, significantly lower than that in benign tumors and normal ovaries (P.05), but the statistical differences were not found between borderline tumors and serous carcinomas, benign tumors and normal ovaries.2 WWOX mRNA and protein expression in ovarin seruous tumors2.1 WWOX mRNA expression in ovarin seruous tumors The result of RT-PCR showed that WWOX mRNA expression were detected in 29 of 32 ovarian serous benign tumors, 12 of 16 ovarian serous borderline tumors, and 21 of 45 ovarian serous carcinomas respectively.
阳性条带密度扫描定量结果，卵巢浆液性癌中PTEN蛋白表达相对量为0.34±0.12比正常卵巢和浆液性囊腺瘤和交界性囊腺瘤明显降低(p.05)，其余各组间无统计学差异。3.2.2 PTEN蛋白FCM检测结果FCM结果，卵巢浆液性癌PTEN蛋白表达的FI值(0.908±0.023)明显低于正常卵巢、卵巢囊腺瘤和交界性囊腺瘤的FI值，差异有统计学意义(P.05)。3.2.3 PTEN蛋白免疫组织化学结果35例浆液性囊腺瘤、18例交界性囊腺瘤和56例浆液性癌中，分别有31例、15例和29例呈阳性表达。
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Results 531 cases postoperatively diagnosed as endometriotic cyst,254 cases teratoma,139 inflammatory masses,121 serous cystademona,67 cases mucinous cystadenoma,128 parovarian,140 simple ovarian cyst,3 cases brenner tumor,1 case borderline mucinous cystadenoma,1 case mucinous cystadenocarcinoma,1 case endometrioid carcinoma and 1 case malignant brenner tumor.
结果术后诊断卵巢内膜异位囊肿 5 3 1例、卵巢畸胎瘤 2 5 4例、炎性肿块 13 9例、卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤 12 1例、卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤 67例、输卵管系膜囊肿 12 8例、卵巢单纯性囊肿 14 0例、卵巢纤维上皮瘤 3例、粘液性交界性囊腺瘤 1例、粘液性囊腺癌 1例、卵巢子宫内膜样癌 1例、卵巢恶性纤维上皮瘤 1例。
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According to the composition of adenoma or morphological characteristics can be divided into cystadenoma adenoma, fibroadenoma, pleomorphic adenoma and polypoid adenoma type.
根据腺瘤的组成成分或形态特点，可将腺瘤分为囊腺瘤、纤维腺瘤、多形性腺瘤和息肉状腺瘤等类型。
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Adenoma: from glandular occurred benign mucous gland adenoma mostly polypoidal, glandular organ within the adenoma were nodular, and often coated with the surrounding normal tissue clear boundaries, structure and start glands are very similar, often with a certain degree of secretory function, can secrete serous and mucinous, commonly found in the thyroid, salivary gland, ovarian, breast, etc..
腺瘤：由腺上皮发生的良性肿瘤，粘膜腺的腺瘤多呈息肉状，腺器官内腺瘤呈结节状，且常有包膜，与周围正常组织分界清晰，结构与起始腺体十分相似，常具有一定的分泌功能，能分泌浆液和粘液，常见于甲状腺、涎腺、卵巢、乳腺等处。
- 更多网络解释与腺瘤相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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polypoid adenoma：息肉样腺瘤
polypoid adenocarcinoma 息肉状腺癌 | polypoid adenoma 息肉样腺瘤 | polypoid adenoma of colon 结肠息肉样腺瘤,结肠腺瘤样息肉
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adenomatous carcinoma：腺瘤癌; 癌腺瘤
Adenoma of vaginal portion of uterus 子宫阴道部腺瘤 | Adenomatous carcinoma 腺瘤癌; 癌腺瘤 | Adenomatous chondroma 腺软骨瘤
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adenomatous polyp：腺瘤性息肉
胃息肉分为增生性息肉(hyperplastic polyp)腺瘤性息肉(adenomatous polyp),也可以将其中呈乳头状生长者称为乳头状息肉(papillomatous polyp). 实际上,有些作者将一部分呈扁平隆起状的腺瘤划为腺瘤型异型增生,亦有扁平腺瘤(flatadenoma)之称.
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blepharoadenoma：睑腺瘤 睑腺瘤
blepharoadenitis 睑板腺炎 睑板腺炎 | blepharoadenoma 睑腺瘤 睑腺瘤 | blepharoatheroma 睑粉瘤 睑粉瘤
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cystadenoma：囊腺瘤
(1)囊腺瘤(cystadenoma):是由于腺瘤组织中的腺体分泌物淤积,腺腔逐渐扩大并互相融合成囊,肉眼上可见大小不等乳腺癌的图片的囊腔,因而得名. 囊腺瘤常发生于卵巢,亦偶见于甲状腺及胰腺. 卵巢囊腺瘤主要有两种类型:一种为腺上皮向囊腔内呈乳头状生长,
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cystadenoma：囊腺瘤;膀胱腺瘤
囊腺癌 cystadenocarcinoma | 囊腺瘤,膀胱腺瘤 cystadenoma | 半胱胺酸 cysteine,cestein
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myxadenoma：粘液腺瘤 粘液腺瘤
myxadenitis 粘液腺炎 | myxadenoma 粘液腺瘤 粘液腺瘤 | myxaemia 粘蛋白血
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polypoid adenoma：息肉样腺瘤
polypoid adenocarcinoma 息肉状腺癌 | polypoid adenoma 息肉样腺瘤 | polypoid adenoma of colon 结肠息肉样腺瘤,结肠腺瘤样息肉
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thymoma：胸腺瘤
3.胸腺瘤 胸腺瘤(thymoma)在小儿罕见,仅偶见有合并重症肌无力. 正常4~15个月婴儿常见胸腺肥大,但不引起压迫气管和阻塞呼吸道的症状,因此也不需要放射治疗. 随着小儿年龄增大,可自发退化. 4.淋巴管瘤及血管瘤 小儿纵隔也可见淋巴管瘤及血管瘤.
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thymoma of mediastinum：纵隔胸腺瘤
胸腺瘤在国际疾病分类中,属于纵隔胸腺瘤(thymoma of mediastinum)的范围. 心包胸腺瘤在国际疾病分类表中,心包疾病内没有该疾病命名. 从病变发生的部位心包及病理学诊断胸腺瘤角度应归于心包疾病中肿瘤及瘤样病变的范围­--心包肿瘤(tumor of pericardium).