胚形成

基本解释 (translations)

embryogeny

与胚形成相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In this study, the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars were used as materials to investigate the effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D) on somatic embryogenesis and of naphthaleneacetic acid and ascorbic acid on rooting, then to find a efficient protocols for regeneration of plantlet via somatic embryogenesis.

本试验以落花生栽培种之未熟胚为材料，探讨2，4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2，4-D)诱导体胚，及naphthaleneacetic acid与抗坏血酸促进发根的效果，期望建立经由体胚形成再生植株之方法。

The blastula formation whose embryos were from different sources was compared and the blastomere number, quality classification and the relationship between the parity of the blastomere number and the blastula formation at d 3 were studied.

比较不同来源胚胎囊胚形成情况和d3胚胎的卵裂球数、质量分级等；并利用废弃胚胎囊胚形成情况对体外受精妊娠结局进行预测。

The rearrangement of the blastula into a three-dimensional organism with inner middle and outer layers occurs during gastrulation.

在原肠胚形成过程中，囊胚重新排列，形成包括内层，中层，外层的三围组织。

Seed explants of Eleutherococcus senticosus produced somatic embryos directly ongrowth regulator-free medium. The results were showed that use low temperature stressmethod to relieve the Eleutherococcus senticosus seed conformation dormancy andphysiological dormancy, to induce seed germinate. Proliferation of Eleutherococcus senticosussomatic embryo without any plant growth regulathors was better in liquid medium containing1/3MS+sucrose 3%, and better in solid medium containing 1/3MS+sucrose 1%.Eleutherococcus senticosus secondary embryo was stick to matrix through espial of cytology.Eleutherococcus senticosus somatic embryo was cultivated some times to form immature frondin liquid medium, then transfer into solid medium to form full plant. The experiment wasindicated that much more Eleutherococcus senticosus immature frond can be cultured inbioreactor, so large-scale production in bioreactor culture can be done.

研究结果表明：低温胁迫处理刺五加种子可以打破种子的形态休眠和生理休眠，促使种子发芽：在不添加任何植物激素的培养基中诱导刺五加体胚形成，其中，1／3MS+3％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于液体培养的刺五加体胚增值，1／3MS+1.0％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于固体培养的刺五加体胚增值；在进行体细胞胚增殖时，体细胞胚继代三周后表面开始形成很多次生胚，对刺五加次生胚进行细胞学观察，发现刺五加次生胚与母体只是粘贴在一起；刺五加体胚需在液体培养基中培养一段时间形成幼植物体，实验表明可以通过生物反应器培养大量的刺五加幼植物体，然后转入固体培养基中形成完整植株，因此可以通过生物反应器培养进行规模化生产。

Bone morphogenetic proteins, members of the TGFβ(transforming growth factor-β) superfamily, play important roles in gastrulation and neurulation during embryonic period.

骨骼型态发生蛋白质(bone morphogenetic proteins， BMPs)是转型生长因子β族(transforming growth factor-β，TGF-β)的一员，其在胚胎时期的原肠胚形成及经轴胚形成过程中扮演重要角色。

The Collaborative Program in Developmental Biology is primarily dedicated to research and education in Developmental Biology including amphibian gastrulation, molecular control of hematopoiesis, lymphocyte lineage commitment and cell development, hematopoietic stem cells, lymphocyte development, cell enlargement and cell differentiation, vertebrate embryogenesis, developmental neurobiology.

动物学系发育生物学合作研究组主要致力于两栖动力原肠胚形成，造血作用的分子控制，淋巴细胞血统定型和细胞发育，造血干细胞，淋巴细胞发育，细胞生长和细胞分化，脊椎动物胚形成，发育神经生物学等。

The Collaborative Program in Developmental Biology is primarily dedicated to research and education in Developmental Biology including amphibian gastrulation, molecular control of hematopoiesis, lymphocyte lineage commitment and cell development, hematopoietic stem cells, lymphocyte development, cell enlargement and cell differentiation, vertebrate embryogenesis, developmental neurobiology.

动物学系发育生物学合作研究组主要致力于两栖动力原肠胚形成，造血作用的分子控制，淋巴细胞血统定型和细胞发育，造血干细胞，淋巴细胞发育，细胞生长和细胞分化，脊椎动物胚形成，发育？？？经生物学等。

The reseach on activity changes of SOD, POD and CAT during the somatic embryogenesis of Y35 showed:(1) The activty of SOD was from 52.98 to 133.20 U·g-1·h-1, and remained a rising trend after early single embryo forming, this revealed that SOD might be positively correlated to the differentiation of embryogenic cell and the development of somatic embryo.(2) The activty of POD was from 0.05 to 0.50 U·mg-1·min-1, ascended firstly and desceded later, and was highest in embryogenic callus and lowest in late single embryo , this revealed that POD might be positively correlated to the division and differentiation of proembryo mass, while negatively correlated to the development of PEMⅢto late single embryo.(3) The activty of CAT was from 0.86 to 2.81 U·mg-1·min-1, showed an up-down-up trend, reaching to the highest peak at the time of early embryo formating and decreasing to the lowest at the time of early cotyledonary embryo formating, this revealed that CAT might be positively correlated to the development of early single embryo, while negatively correlated to the formation of middle single embryo and early cotyledonary embryo.The changes in activty of SOD, POD and CAT indicated these three antioxidant enzymes coregulated the differentiation and development of embryogenic cells during Larix somatic embryogenesis.4. Differentially expressed cDNA libraries of the stages of proembryo mass and somatic embryo maturation were successfully constructed by suppression subtractive hybridization.

对Y35体细胞胚胎发生过程中抗氧化酶活性变化的研究显示：(1)SOD活性在52.98~133.20 U·g-1·h-1之间，并在早期单胚形成后一直保持上升的趋势，表明其与胚性细胞的分化及体细胞胚的发育均具呈正相关；(2)POD活性在0.05~0.50 U·mg-1·min-1之间，呈现出先下降后升高的趋势，在胚性愈伤组织中最高，而在后期单胚形成时降至最低，表明其与原胚团的分裂和分化呈正相关，但与PEMⅢ向后期单胚的发育呈负相关；(3)CAT活性在0.86~2.81 U·mg-1·min-1之间，表现出升-降-升的变化趋势，在早期单胚形成时升至最高，在早期子叶胚形成时降至最低，表明其与早期单胚的发育呈正相关，而与中期单胚和早期子叶胚的发育呈负相关。

The embryogenic cell first divided into multicellular proembryos,then globular embryoid,pearshaped embryoid,long embryoid,scutiform embryoid and mature embryoid.

胚性细胞继续分裂形成多细胞原胚，经球形胚、梨形胚、长形胚、子叶分化期到成熟胚，其发生的胚状体与单子叶合子胚形成具有相似的过程。

Our study includes four aspects. In the first aspect we study several important conditions of porcine oocytes maturation in vitro and oocytes cleavage after parthenogenetic activation and found mNCSU-23+15IU/mlPMSG+20IU/mlHCG+15% PFF+0.57mMcysteine is a good culture condition .When the Cocs are cultured in it ,the maturation rate and oocytes cleavage rate are higher than those of foreign covered. Our result are (86.7±3.35)% and (86.3±4.16)% and the highest report of foreign is(85.7±4.1)%.In the second aspect we study the effect of different chemical activations on development of porcine parthennogenetic embryo and found two best activation method. The first one is that putting the maturation MII oocytes in the 20μmol/L ionomycin for 30 minutes and then putting them in the NCSU-23 condition containing 5μg/mICB and 5mM/L6-DMAP for 3.5 hours, the oocytes cleavage rate and morulae/blastocysts development rate are (76.7±7.6)% and (37.1±6.4)%.The second one is that putting the maturation MII oocytes in the 200μM/L Thimerosal for 20 minutes and then putting them in the NCSU-23 condition containing 8mM DTT for 30 minutes

本研究分为4个部分，第一部分对影响猪卵母细胞体外成熟和孤雌激活后胚胎分裂的几个重要条件进行了比较研究，确立了一种较好的培养方法：与颗粒细胞共培养，找到了一种适合猪卵母细胞体外成熟的培养基：mNCSU-23+15IU/mlPMSG+20IU/mlHCG+15%PFF+0.57mM半胱氨酸，成熟率和分裂率分别为(86.7±3.35)%和(86.3±4.16)%，国外报道的最高成熟率为(85.7±4.1)%；第二部分对猪卵母细胞孤雌激活的化学方法进行了研究，确立了化学激活猪卵母细胞的两种最佳方法：1将成熟的去卵丘颗粒细胞的MII期卵母细胞用20μmol/Lionomycin作用30min，再将卵母细胞培养于含5μg/mlCB和5mM/L 6-DMAP(6-二甲基氨基嘌呤)的NCSU-23培养液中，卵裂率和桑囊胚发育率达到(76.7±7.6)%和(37.1±6.4)%2将成熟的去卵丘颗粒细胞的MII期卵母细胞在200μM/L的Thimerosal中处理20min，再与8mM的DTT共孵育30min，卵裂率和桑/囊胚形成率为(81.0±2.8)%和(39.6±2.7)%；第三部分对孤雌激活胚胎的培养条件进行了研究，确立了一种最佳的胚胎培养条件：在SOF简单培养基中添加颗粒细胞进行前3天的培养，然后转入添加胎牛血清的NCSU—23培养基并和输卵管上皮细胞进行后期的培养，其桑椹胚和囊胚的发育率为(59.5±3.2)%；第四部分研究了IGF-I

与胚形成相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

blastulation：囊胚形成

这一过程是在亲本的生殖腺中进行.由生殖腺上皮形成1.卵裂(cleavage)卵受精后很快即开始细胞分裂,这就是卵裂,卵裂(meridional cleavage),即彼此呈直角平行于卵的极轴(pol-ar axis)2.囊胚形成(blastulation)在卵裂形成一定数量的分裂球之后,

blastulation：囊胚形成 胚泡形成

blastulastage 囊胚期 中胚期 | blastulation 囊胚形成 胚泡形成 | blastvolume 鼓风容积

embryogeny：胚形成

embryogenic 胚胎发生的 | embryogeny 胚形成 | embryoid 胚状体

morulation：桑椹胚形成

morula 桑椹胚 | morulation 桑椹胚形成 | mosaic 嵌合体

morulation：桑葚胚形成 桑椹胚形成

morulardelamination桑椹胚分层 | morulation桑葚胚形成 桑椹胚形成 | moruloid桑椹样的

morulation：桑葚胚形成

morular 桑椹胚的 | morulation 桑葚胚形成 | morulation 桑椹胚形成

embryogenetic process：胚形成过程

胚形成 embryogeny | 胚形成過程 embryogenetic process | 胚形成期 embryogenetic stage

gastrulation：原肠胚形成

胚胎发育包括受精、卵裂(cleavage)、原肠胚形成(gastrulation)、神经胚形成(neurulation)、器官形成(organogenesis)等几个主要的发育阶段,许多动物还必须经过胚后发育阶段--变态(metamorphosis),才能发育为成体.

gastrulation：原肠胚形成,肾变

原肠胚,肾囊 gastrula | 原肠胚形成,肾变 gastrulation | 粪尿失禁 gatism

gastrulation：原肠胚形成作用

gastrula 原肠胚 | gastrulation 原肠胚形成作用 | Gaucher's disease 高却氏症