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Morphological and flourescent changes were assessed using confocal microscopy in whole-mount organ of Corti preparations. Results (1) After the animals were exposed to broadband noise at 122 dB SPL in 4 h/day for 2 days, both apoptosis and necrosis appeared in OHCs. The single strand DNA in apoptotic OHCs were observed both in guinea pigs and mice.(2) In normal OHCs, EndoG was distributed outside of nuclei. EndoG translocated from outside to inside of the nuclei in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs following noise exposure.(3) The MNNG cochlear perfusion and noise exposure both caused the transloctation of AIF from the mitochondria to the nuclei. The translocation of AIF took place in both apoptotic and necrotic OHCs.
结果 (1)暴露于120 dB SPL的白噪声环境中每天4小时,连续2天后引起豚鼠和小鼠耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡时,其细胞核内产生ssDNA,而在正常细胞内没有三ssDNA;(2)在正常情况下,EndoG分布于耳蜗毛细胞的细胞核外,在暴露于上述噪声后发生凋亡和坏死的豚鼠耳蜗外毛细胞中,EndoG从细胞核外转移到细胞核内,细胞核中的EndoG显著增加;(3)豚鼠耳蜗外淋巴灌流烷化剂MNNG后发生耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死,在凋亡和坏死的耳蜗外毛细胞中,AIF自线粒体转移到细胞核,其变化与噪声损伤引起耳蜗外毛细胞凋亡和坏死时一致。
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Results: CT diagnosis before surgery revealed 16 mastoiditis of simple type 8 of granullomatous type and 18 of cholesteatoma type.All the 26 cases of granullomatous and cholesteatoma type were operated on, but 2 cases were cholesteatoma type in 8 cases of granullomatus type and 3 were granullomatus type in 18 cases of cholesteatoma type.
术前诊断单纯型16耳,肉芽肿型8耳,胆脂瘤型18耳。26耳诊断为肉芽肿型和胆脂瘤型患者均行手术治疗,术前诊断为肉芽肿型8耳,术后2耳病理证实为胆脂瘤型。18耳胆脂瘤型术后证实有3耳为肉芽肿型。
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The major HRCT findings were presented with soft tissue mass in 89 middle ears(100%),the destruction of temporal bone including enlargment of the tympanic cavity 89 ears(100%),tympano scutum 55 ears(61.80%),ossicular chain 82 ears(92.13%),facial nerve cannal 54 ears(60.67%),semicircular canal 18 ears(20.22%),external auditory canal 10 ears(11.24%),tympanic tegmen 15 ears(16.85%),vestibular 1 ear(1.12%),cochlea 1 ear(1.12%) and sigmoid sinus plate 7 ears(7.86%).
HRCT表现:中耳腔扩伴软组织团块89耳(100%),盾板破坏55耳(61.80%),听小骨破坏82耳(92.13%),面神经骨管破坏54耳(60.67%),半规管破坏18耳(20.22%),外耳道骨质破坏10耳(11.24%),鼓室盖破坏15耳(16.85%),前庭及耳蜗破坏各1耳(1.12%),乙状窦周围骨质破坏7耳(7.86%)。
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Results:92 patients (113 ears) were examined by PTHT, AI , 40 Hz AERP,ABR and DPOAE. It was found that organic deafness was confirmed on 98 ears (86.73%), of which exaggerated hearing loss was 38 ears; nonorganic deafness was confirmed on 13 ears (11.50%); stimulated deafness was 2 ears(1.77%). 98 organic deafness ears were diagnosed, of which conductive hearing loss was 25ears; sensorineural hearing loss was 29 ears, and mixed hearing loss was 44 ears.
结果: 92例患者113耳行纯音听阈测试、声导抗、40 Hz AERP、ABR与DPOAE检测,发现器质性聋98耳,占86.73%,其中夸大性聋者38耳,夸大程度<20dBnHL6耳,20~40dBnHL27耳,>40dBnHL5耳;非器质性聋13耳,占11.50%,诈聋2耳,占1.77%;98耳器质性听力损失者中,25耳为传导性耳聋,29耳为感音神经性耳聋,44耳为混合性耳聋。
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Results One case of 226 Hz tympanograms was type "As" while others were all type "A", of which single-peaked tympanograms was 43.2%(108/250), W-shaped tympanograms was 56.8%(142/250). The abnormal pattern of 678 Hz tympanograms were 74 ears, and the abnormal pattern of 1000 Hz tympanograms were 35 ears. 43 newborns (86 ears) have accepted temporale CT and results showed 30 middle ears with effusion.
结果 226 Hz探测音鼓室导抗图有1耳为As型,其余耳均为A型,其中单峰型占43.2%(108/250),双峰型占56.8%(142/250);678Hz探测音鼓室导抗图异常者有74耳,其中65耳为B型,4耳为As型,5耳为C型。1000Hz探测音鼓室导抗图异常者有35耳,其中26耳为B型,5耳为As型,4耳为C型,声导抗测试异常或可疑者43例(86耳)颞骨薄层CT检查显示30耳存在中耳腔积液。
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The content of Fe in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in utricular otoliths and was even lower than that in saccular otoliths. The content of Co in lagenal otoliths was lower than that in saccular otoliths and higher than that in utricular otoliths. The content of Ni in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in saccular otoliths and was higher than that in utricular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中Fe的含量与椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异且低于球囊耳石;瓶状囊耳石中Co的含量低于球囊耳石,但高于椭圆囊耳石;瓶状囊耳石中Ni的含量与球囊相比无显著性差异,但高于椭圆囊耳石。
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The content of Fe in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in utricular otoliths and was even slightly lower than that in saccular otoliths. The content of Co in lagenal otoliths was slightly lower than that in saccular otoliths and slightly higher than that in utricular otoliths. The content of Ni in lagenal otoliths was not significantly different from that in saccular otoliths and was slightly higher than that in utricular otoliths.
瓶状囊耳石中Fe的含量与椭圆囊耳石相比无显著性差异且略低于球囊耳石;瓶状囊耳石中Co的含量略低于球囊耳石,但略高于椭圆囊耳石;瓶状囊耳石中Ni的含量与球囊相比无显著性差异,但略高于椭圆囊耳石。
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It took nearly three-quarters-of-an-hour to climb out of this ravine. A small path led to the Incense Mills and the rushing stream was forded for the last time near a small farm. Passing the village temple of Wen Shu Ssu, the path wound in and out through the Mill Valley. Here the stream flows round a cone-shaped hill, beyond which were the towering heights of the Ma Erh shan (马耳山, Horse-Ear Hill).
你要花大约45分钟的时间爬出这个峡谷,你最后一次从通向佛香厂和奔腾的溪流同样的小道走到一个小的农场,经过村庄的文殊寺,小路在佛香厂的山谷中蜿蜒迂回,到这里,溪水绕过一个锥形的小山,再过去就是高耸的马耳山。
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There were six themes in this study. First of all, the geometry of in-vivo human pinna and ear canal was measured non-invasively. The 3D model of pinna and ear canal was reconstructed and then measured based on the image processed by HRCT. Second, the 2D curvature of in-vivo human ear canal was measured non-invasively. The angles and curvatures of superior and inferior walls of first and second bends were measured. The 2D curvature of ear canal was computed by sine and cosine laws. Third, the in-vivo human ear canal was reconstructed by RE. The distribution of sound field was analyzed by FEM. The data obtained in this study can be the reference for clinicians and audiologists. Fourth, the 3D model of earmold of hearing aids, including the ear shell and the housing, was reconstructed by RE based on the image of in-vivo human ear canal obtained by CT.
本研究主题其四,对於听力受损之患者往往皆须选配助听器帮助其放大声音,其中耳模是助听器的外壳,也是接触到耳朵的仪器,而耳道型助听器系位於耳甲艇及耳甲腔延伸至耳道第一弯道处,在制作耳模必须利用灌模方式来取得紧配之耳模,其中耳模在助听器的使用过程中,常因耳模松脱,无法与人耳道紧密配合而造成漏音,因此,利用活体人外耳道电脑断层影像,重建耳道型助听器耳模之三维立体模型影像,其中耳模包括了耳壳及耳模内部空间,并进行几何外型量测,探讨耳道型助听器之体容积大小,也提供了制作耳模时快速、精确度高、减少翻模及修模次数,可减少误差率之方法。
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The major HRCT findings were presented with soft tissue mass in 89 middle ears(100%),the destruction of temporal bone including enlargment of the tympanic cavity 89 ears(100%),tympano scutum 55 ears(61.80%),ossicular chain 82 ears(92.13%),facial nerve cannal 54 ears(60.67%),semicircular canal 18 ears(20.22%),external auditory canal 10 ears(11.24%),tympanic tegmen 15 ears(16.85%),vestibular 1 ear(1.12%),cochlea 1 ear(1.12%) and sigmoid sinus plate 7 ears(7.86%).
HRCT表现为:中耳腔扩大伴软组织团块89耳(100%),盾板破坏55耳(61.80%),听小骨破坏82耳(92.13%),面神经骨管破坏54耳(60.67%),半规管破坏18耳(20.22%),外耳道骨质破坏10耳(11.24%),鼓室盖破坏15耳(16.85%),前庭及耳蜗破坏各1耳(1.12%),乙状窦周围骨质破坏7耳(7.86%)。
- 更多网络解释与耳相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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auricular appendix:耳状附件;副耳
\\"耳外羽;心房的;耳状的;耳壳的\\",\\"auricular\\" | \\"耳状附件;副耳\\",\\"auricular appendix\\" | \\"耳动脉;耳壳动脉\\",\\"auricular artery\\"
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auricula:心房;心耳;耳壳
\\"心耳;心房;耳状突起;耳状叶\\",\\"auricle; atrium\\" | \\"心房;心耳;耳壳\\",\\"auricula\\" | \\"耳外羽;心房的;耳状的;耳壳的\\",\\"auricular\\"
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auricular:耳外羽;心房的;耳状的;耳壳的
\\"心房;心耳;耳壳\\",\\"auricula\\" | \\"耳外羽;心房的;耳状的;耳壳的\\",\\"auricular\\" | \\"耳状附件;副耳\\",\\"auricular appendix\\"
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cymba conchae:耳甲艇
●由耳前方取软骨,因皮肤黏合紧密,角度较不佳,皮肤易穿破,而耳后取得,可完整取下耳甲艇 (cymba conchae) 与耳壳腔(cavum conchae),耳后取软骨,耳甲艇可完全暴露出来,较易取得较大快的耳软骨,耳甲艇看起来会像平底船的船底.
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Fresnel diffraction:菲涅耳繞鏡 = 菲涅耳衍射
Fresnel biprism 菲涅耳雙稜鏡 | Fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳繞鏡 = 菲涅耳衍射 | Fresnel hologram 菲涅耳全相圖,夫奈耳全像圖 = 菲涅耳全息圖
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otalgia:耳痛
一、耳痛 耳痛(otalgia)系耳内或耳周疼痛,多为炎性疾病所致,余为牵涉性痛(referred pain)或反射性痛. 按发生气制可将耳痛分为原发性与继发性二类:①原发性耳痛系耳部疾病所致. 如耳外伤、耳廓软骨膜炎及湿疹、丹毒等耳廓疾病,外耳道疖、弥漫性外耳 ...
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biauricular:(有)双耳的, (有)双心耳的
biaural | 有两耳的, 两耳用的, 双耳声的 | biauricular | (有)双耳的, (有)双心耳的 | biauriculate | (有)双耳的, (有)双心耳的
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macrotia:巨耳 巨耳
6.巨耳 巨耳(macrotia)多为耳廓的一部分或耳垂过大,耳部整体成比例增大者少. 7.副耳 副耳(accessory auricle)是除正常耳廓外,在耳屏前方或在颊部、颈部又有皮肤色泽正常之皮赘突起,大小和数目、形态多样,内可触及软骨,部分形似小耳廓,
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otolite:耳砂 耳石 耳石
otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科学 耳喉科学 | otolite 耳砂 耳石 耳石 | otolith 耳砂 耳石
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otoscopy:耳镜检查
2.耳镜检查(otoscopy) 当耳道狭小或炎症肿胀时,用漏斗状的耳镜(耳道撑开器)撑开狭窄弯曲的耳道,避开耳道软骨部耳毛,保证光源照入. 耳镜管轴方向与外耳道长轴一致,以便窥见鼓膜. 骨性耳道缺乏皮下脂肪,无伸缩性,故耳镜前端勿超过软骨部,