英语人>词典>汉英 : 结合核 的英文翻译,例句
结合核 的英文翻译、例句

结合核

词组短语
conjugation nucleus
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ARID (AT-rich interaction domain) protein is a transcription factor family in higher eukaryotes that regulates cell proliferation, development, and differentiation. Specificity of DNA binding ability in this family prefers AT-rich sequences, but some ARID family proteins are not sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins or they do not bind AT-rich sequences. We found two genes that encode ARID in Giardia lamblia genome database, garid1 and garid2. We analyzed the function of garid1 first. AU1-tagged gARID1 was found to localize to nuclei. During encystation, gARID1 mRNA level decreased emphatically, but protein level increased. We also found that gARID1 can bind AT-rich initiator of the cwp1 promoter by EMSA. Mutation analysis revealed gARID1 binding sequence was AGATC and AATAAAATA. We used ChIP to demonstrate that gARID1 can bind cwp1 gene promoter in vivo.

ARID(AT-rich interaction domain)蛋白质家族是真核生物的一种转因子,在许多同种的真核生物有它的同源基因,这个家族的蛋白质通常与调控细胞的生长、发育和分化的作用有关,而这个家族的蛋白质和DNA的结合能,各种ARID蛋白质的专一性尽相同,过大致上偏好於和AT-rich的序结合;我们已经在形鞭毛虫的基因组中找到个含有ARID 的基因,分别是garid1和garid2,我们首先对於garid1做分析;将AU1标记接到gARID1转染形鞭毛虫,用免疫萤光染色可发现gARID1存在於细胞核中。gARID1的讯息RNA在囊体化后会明显下,过其阳性染色和蛋白质表现有明显增加;EMSA实验中也发现gARID1会明显的与cwp1基因启动子之AT-rich initiator结合,经由突变序分析,也显示gARID1的结合序为AGATC和AATAAAATA,随后我们也用ChIP证明gARID1在细胞内也的确会和cwp1基因的启动子结合。

Matrix attachment region(MARis the DNA sequence that binds to nuclear matrice in eukaryote organisms.

核基质结合区(MAR是真核生物中能与核基质结合的DNA片段。

Double fertilization The fusion of one pollen nucleus with the egg to form the zygote and of the other pollen nucleus with a polar nucleus to form the triploid endosperm nucleus.

双受精:指花粉粒中的一个精子与胚珠中的卵细胞结合形成受精卵,另一个精核与极核结合形成三倍体的胚乳核。

Then, the prior probability of the background and foreground is estimated with Baysian theory.

该算法利用贝叶斯模型结合核密度函数理论,把阈值的选取放到概率空间上考虑,给出了在复杂的动态背景下检测出运动目标的方法。

After the identification of SARs in Attacus ricini rRNA gene, its rRNA gene and NTS were also found to have the ability binding with the nuclear scaffold of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The 1kb NTS fragment which can bind clearly with nuclear scaffold of Attacus ricini was the chief fragment binding with yeast nuclear scaffold. This indicated the homology between this two kinds of SARs and provided an evidence for the evolutionary conservation of SARs.

在鉴定蓖麻蚕rRNA基因中具有骨架结合区域之后,利用体外结合的方法发现,蓖麻蚕rRNA基因及其非转录间隔区片段也具有与酵母核骨架结合的能力,尤其是能与蓖麻蚕核骨架结合的非转录间隔区1kb片段,也能明显地结合于酵母核骨架,这一结果表明二者的SAR顺序具有一定的同源性,为骨架结合区域具有进化保守性提供了又一证据。

Activation of nuclear factor κB in colonic mucosa from patients with collagenous and ulcerative colitis[J].

溃疡性结肠炎患者肠粘膜κ基因结合核因子的活化及抗炎药物的作用[J]。

Therefore, in the present study, a retrograde and anterograde experiments were made in the rat to address this issue. After injection of cholera toxin B subunit, a retrograde tracer, into Barrington's nucleus or D-region, some retrogradely labeled neurons were found in lamina I, sacral parasympathetic nucleus and dorsal commissural nucleus of the lumbosacral spinal cord segments. Injection of biotinylated dextran amine into lamina I, sacral parasympathetic nucleus and dorsal commissural nucleus, respectively, a large number of BDA-labeled axon terminals were seen in Barrington's nucleus and D-region.

发现,将逆行示踪剂霍乱毒素 B 亚单位( Cholera toxin B subunit; CTb )注射到 Barrington's 核或 D 区后,在大鼠腰骶髓 I 层、骶髓副交感核和后连合核内分布有一定数量的 CTb 逆标神经元;将顺行示踪剂结合生物素的葡聚糖胺(Biotinylated dextran amine; BDA)分别注射到腰骶髓 I 层、骶髓副交感核和后连合核内后, Barrington's 核和 D 区内出现大量顺行标记的轴突终末。

Three major clusters of numt sequences ( cyt b numt、 ATP8+ATP6 numt and ND4+ tRNA-His+ tRNA-Ser numt) were particularity amplified and sequenced from 10 species within Galliformes and A.galericalata. Comparison numts sequences with homologous mitochondrial partial genes get the different evolutionary characteristics and evolutionary speed compared to mtDNA, then examine the age of insertion of numts using the sequence divergence of numt from the mtDNA. Finally, joined Coturnix japonica、 Coturnix chinensis、 Lophura leucomelana、 Lophura swinhoii and A.albifrons mitochondrial sequences in GenBank, we study the importance function to phylogenetic research of mitochondrial genes and homologous numts.The evolutionary rate of Numts is lower than their authentic sequences of mtDNA, cyt b and ND4 gene evolve faster than homologous numts 2.5 times; ATP8+ATP6 gene evolve faster than numts 18.9 times in Galliformes. Numts show less codon position bias and transition bias under not phylogenetic pressure.

根据2004年3月GenBank登录的红原鸡核基因组草图与其线粒体基因组比对发现红原鸡核基因组中存在3段较长的线粒体假基因,利用PCR方法扩增鸡形目10种鸟类和雁形目中鸳鸯核基因组中3段numt序列:cyt b numt、ATP8及下游ATP6 numt和ND4+tRNA-His+tRNA-Ser numt,测序后分别比较线粒体基因与核同源numt序列的进化特点和进化速率,确定numt序列插入核基因组的时间,以及结合GenBank已登录的日本鹌鹑、蓝胸鹑、黑鹇、蓝鹇和1个雁形目物种——白鹅雁(A.albifrons)相应序列探讨两种同源序列对于鸟类系统进化发育重建的重要作用。

E. , ACTH antagonizes the analgesia mediated byμand δ opioid receptors, but notκreceptor;(2) The antagonizing effect of ACTH on opioid analgesia is proposed to be mediated by ACTH receptors, although the latter has not been characterized;(3) A contradictory interaction on intracellular cAMP content may constitute one of the postreceptor mechanisms underlying ACTH antagonism of opioid analgesia;(4) Another proposed mechanism of the anti-opioid effect of ACTH is that ACTH can modulate opioid-induced suppression of calcium influx;(5) ACTH has been shown to induce Fos protein expression in selected areas of the rat brain including the nuclei involved in pain regulation as well as the ependyma of the third ventricle and the aqueduct.

根据以上实验结果,本论文首次提出以下论点:(1)ACTH在脊髓水平对抗阿片镇痛具有受体选择性,即ACTH可对抗μ受体和δ受体介导的镇痛,不对抗κ受体所介导的镇痛;(2)由于ACTH与阿片μ受体的肽类配体的结合位点仅有很低的亲和力,与μ受体的非肽类配体的结合位点以及δ受体无亲和力,推测ACTH是通过中枢内的ACTH受体介导发挥抗阿片效应的;(3)ACTH抗阿片作用的受体后作用机制之一是在cAMP信使通路水平与阿片发生相互作用;(4)ACTH抗阿片作用的另一受体后机制是在〓水平影响阿片的效应;(5)通过Fos蛋白的诱导揭示:ACTH可以作用于脑内多个核团,其中包括许多与痛觉调制有关的核团,推测ACTH可能通过激活这些核团的神经元而发挥其中枢效应。

Researches on kernel clustering algorithms. After combining K-means clustering algorithm and the theory of kernel-based learning algorithms, we propose a fast kernel K-means clustering method which is based on CPD kernel. The experiment results indicate that the clustering effect of the algorithm is better than that of K-means algorithm, the clustering speed of the algorithm is also fast than that of K-means algorithm.

核聚类算法的研究:探讨了K-均值聚类算法,通过将核学习理论与K-均值聚类算法结合,提出了一种基于CPD核函数的快速核K-均值聚类算法,并将该算法与基于Mercer核的核聚类算法进行了比较,实验结果显示,我们的方法不仅比K-均值聚类算法的聚类效果好,而且聚类速度快。

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androgenesis:孤雄发育,单雄生殖,雄核发育

androgen binding protein雄激素结合蛋白 | androgenesis孤雄发育,单雄生殖,雄核发育 | androgenetic parthenogenesis产雄孤雌生殖

synizesis stage:凝线期

同源异配子 syngonic | 凝线期 synizesis stage | 合核体;结合核 synkaryon; syncaryon

synkaryon, syncaryon:合核体;结合核

凝线期 synizesis stage | 合核体;结合核 synkaryon; syncaryon | 合齿科 SYNODONTIDAE

syncaryon; synkaryon:合核体;结合核

合核体;结合核 syncaryon; synkaryon | 非洲水牛(属) Syncerus | 非洲水牛 Syncerus caffe

syncaryon; synkaryon:合核;结合核

多核接合 syncaryogamy | 合核;结合核 syncaryon;synkaryon | 群落分布学 synchorology

dikaryon:双核

单一的担孢子萌发(Germination),发育成初生单核菌丝(hyphae,单数hypha),并由桶孔(dolipore)隔膜隔开,二条异质单核菌丝经质配结合(plasmogamy)形成具双核(dikaryon)的次生菌丝(secondary hyphae).

heteronuclear:杂核的

极性分解质 heterolyte | 杂核的 heteronuclear | 极性结合 heteropolar bond

heteropolar bond:极性结合

极性分解质 heterolyte | 杂核的 heteronuclear | 极性结合 heteropolar bond

septal nuclei:隔核

从海马、杏仁体、隔核(septal nuclei)和前额叶皮质注射兴奋性谷氨酸均能传导到伏隔核的神经元. 阿片类以强大的镇痛作用、情绪效应和成瘾性成为一类极惹人注目的药物. 用放射性标记行受体结合分析法证明脑内有阿片受体结合部位.

nucleosome:核体

最基本的是螺旋型的去氧核糖核酸长链和一些特殊的蛋白质结合,包括组蛋白质(histones)和非组蛋白质(non-histone proteins),通常一段长鍊缠著这些球形的蛋白质形成的结构称为核体(nucleosome),核体与核体间有一小段无蛋白质部份,