移植

基本解释 (translations)

denizen  ·  explant  ·  explantation  ·  graft  ·  naturalise  ·  naturalization  ·  repot  ·  transplant  ·  transplantation  ·  transplanting  ·  displant  ·  grafted  ·  denizened  ·  denizening  ·  denizens  ·  explanted  ·  explanting  ·  explants  ·  grafts  ·  repotted  ·  repotting  ·  transplanted  ·  transplants  ·  repots

词组短语

prick off

与移植相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Porcine was acted as the experimental animal. It was researched on problem of the origin of obtaining early embryonic cells, methods of separating blastomere cells, best parameter and order of ECNT embryo electric activation and system of ECNT embryo IVC, which was to find a scientific method of fitting ECNT and a procedure of fitting the lab producing embryos largely, optimize the procedure of ECNT and improve the ECNT embryo in vitro.

本实验以猪为实验动物，对猪胚胎细胞核移植供体的来源、卵裂球细胞分离方法、核移植重建胚的电激活最佳参数、核移植受体的激活时序以及核移植重建胚体外培养系统相关问题进行了研究，旨在探索一种适用于猪胚胎细胞核移植的科学方法，提高猪胚胎细胞核移植胚胎的体外发育率，优化胚胎细胞核移植程序。

METHODS: The models of abdominal aorta transplantation were made with micro-surgery in rats. The recipients were divided into three groups: allograft control group, atorvastatin-treated group and isograft control group. Vascular intimal thickness in all of the groups was observed by histological examination. The expression of proliferation cell nuclear antigenl and α-smooth muscle actin were determined by immunohistochemistry. The content of nitric oxide was measured by nitrate reductase chromatometry.

建立大鼠腹主动脉移植慢性排斥反应模型，分为3组：异系移植对照组、异系移植治疗组和同系移植组，60d后对移植动脉行病理组织学检测，观察移植动脉内膜增生程度；并行免疫组织化学染色，检测移植动脉增殖细胞核抗原和平滑肌肌动蛋白的表达情况，行硝酸还原酶比色法测定移植动脉组织NO的含量。

Their sex proportion、pretransplant Hb、pre- and post-transplant BP、diuretic therapy、immunosuppressive drugs、native kidney nephrectomy、pre-transplant lymphotoxin cross test and prePTE S cr/BUN were recorded and analysed. The results showed that those nonAza treated hypertensive male recipients with higher pre-transplant Hb and excellent allograft function were susceptible to PTE.

分别记录其性别组成、移植前Hb、移植前后高血压发病情况、利尿剂应用、免疫抑制药、自体肾是否切除、移植后发病前SCr／BUN及移植前淋巴毒交叉试验，并与总体对照比较，发现PTE好发于移植前Hb较高、移植前后血压较高、不服用Aza而肾功能良好的男性肾移植病人。

In the experiment besides entire spermatophore transplantation and spermaduct transplantation, partial spermatophore transplantation and semen transplantation were firstly used in artificial insemination of Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Artificial insemination rate, fertilization rate and hatching rate were compared among the four methods. The results indicated that artificial insemination rate of four methods was high, the highest was 80.8% and the lowest was 53.3%.

在常规的精荚移植和输精管移植两种中国对虾人工授精方法的基础上，首次建立了精荚切块移植和精液移植两种新的人工授精方法，并对比了4种方法的授精成功率、受精率和幼体的孵化率。4种方法都取得了较好的授精成功率，其中完整精荚移植法最高，为80.8%；输精管移植法最低，为53.3%；其他两种方法依次为：精液移植法为73.9%，精荚切块移植法为66%。

Using CDFI to examine the models of TRAS were established before and after,observe the renal artery and each artery inside the TK, Emphasis to observe whetherthere are high speed color bloodstream signal in artificial TK arteriostenosis. Andachieve the pulse of artificial TK arteriostenosis、the renal artery and each arteryinside the TK, select the measure index include PSV、EDV and RI; Intravenous bolusinjection of contrast agent, Collect and store the continuous image which fromcontrast agent inner to disappear in TK and renal arterial. Open QLAB analysingsoftware, choose the region-of-interest, build TIC, measure and quantitativeanalysis on part parameter index.

在移植肾动脉狭窄动脉模型建立前后进行CDFI扫查，观察移植肾动脉及移植肾内各级动脉的彩色血流充盈情况，重点观察移植肾动脉人为狭窄处有无五彩镶嵌的高速彩色血流信号，并获取移植肾动脉人为狭窄处及肾动脉主干肾门处以及移植肾各级动脉的频谱，选取的测定指标包括：PSV、EDV、RI；经外周静脉注入造影剂，开启造影程序，采集并存贮造影剂开始注入至造影剂在移植肾动脉及移植肾内完全消失的连续动态声像图。

Mmol/L and 385±24. 6 mmol/L. At 3, 7 and 14 days after transplantation, the grafts were removed for a morphological observation under histological studies. In 7d, the macro pathology in control group's renal allograft was packed by gastrocolic omentum thickly, open the package and dissect the kidney, the color was paleness and interstitial edema.

对移植后第3、7、14d移植肾的形态学观察：对照组在移植后7d打开大鼠腹腔，可见移植肾被受体的大网膜包裹，网膜明显增厚，剖开移植肾脏，外观色泽苍白间质水肿明显，呈&大白肾&样改变，对照组动物一般在移植后12d左右死亡，死亡时移植肾组织包裹更加严重，肾脏部分发生液化。

Hours after infusion, the radioactivity accumulation appeared in lung, and it revealed that the infused cells distributed mainly in lung, and some appeared in liver, spleen, kidney and bladder. 6 hours after infusion, the radioactivity in lung diminished compared with that at 3 hours after infusion, and bilateral kidneys imagine appeared intensively. 9 hours after infusion, the radioactivity in lung appeared reduced significantly than that at 3 hours after infusion, and liver imagined increasedly, intestine tract imagine appeared in several rats.

本研究中，静脉移植MSCs后3h，肺脏放射性浓集，移植细胞主要分布在双侧肺部，肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和膀胱分布较少；移植6h后，肺脏放射性较移植3h时减弱，双侧肾脏显像明显增强；移植9h后，肺脏放射性较移植3h时明显减弱，肝脏显像增强，个别大鼠肠道出现显像；移植18h后，此时肺脏显像明显稀疏，肝脏和脾脏显像显著加强。

Results Of the 21 patients, 5 showed transplanted kidney swelling alone, 8 showed transplanted kidney swelling and perinephric dropsy, 1 showed atrophy and function failure of both kidney, 2 showed perinephric hemorrhage, 1 showed multiple small cysts, small calculi and perinephric dropsy of transplanted kidney, 1 showed ureteral fistula, ureteral stricture, hydronephrosis and infarct of subsegment kidney, 1 showed hydronephrosis and ureteral calculi, 1 showed swelling and pyonephrosis, and 1 showed rupture of transplanted kidney.

结果 21例患者中5例仅表现为移植肾肿胀，8例表现为移植肾肿胀并肾周积液；1例为双肾萎缩伴功能丧失；2例表现为移植肾周积血；1例表现为移植肾多发小囊肿、小结石并肾周积液；1例表现为移植肾输尿管旁尿瘘伴输尿管狭窄及肾积水、亚段肾梗死；1例表现为移植肾积水并输尿管结石；1例表现为移植肾肿胀，肾盂内积脓；1例表现为移植肾破裂。

Nowadays, bone defect has become one of the most important disease which threat people's living quality severely. Today, the most common methods used to healing bone defects include: Autogenous bone grafts and allogenic bone grafts. But autogenous bone grafts have a shortage on donor, difficult to make shape and will bring a complicate disease on donor site; allogenic bone grafts often follow with graft rejective reaction, and have a potential risk of propagation of many disease.

目前，主要应用于临床骨缺损修复的方法有自体骨移植和异体骨移植等，但自体骨移植存在材料来源有限、供骨部位的损伤以及塑形困难等问题；异体骨移植也有潜在的疾病传播隐患以及移植排斥反应等严重后果，因此无论自体骨移植还是异体骨移植均无法完全满足需求，临床急需寻找一种安全有效的骨移植替代材料。

In our research,Wistar rats and SD rats which were parathyroidectomized were used as donors and recepients respectively.The parathyroid gland of the Wistar rat were allografted into the cerebroventricle and other different sites of the brains in SD rat s tereotaxically. Using methods of testing serum Ca~(2+) concentration,histological examination,histochemical and immunocytochemical methods and electron microscopic observation,we investigated the survival of the grafting tissue,its revascularization, infiltrating of monocytes, changes of microglia and astrocytes, the relationship of the CNS with the immune system, and the mechanism of rejection were investigated.The results as following: I .Effects on PTG after allografting into cerebroventricle and cerebral parenchyma of the brain: Testing serum Ca~(2+) conc.

本研究以Wistar大鼠作为供体，切除甲状旁腺的SD大鼠作为受体，在立体定位下将同种异体的PTG移植到大脑的不同部位，设计了侧脑室-内分泌系统移植的代替途径，比较了侧脑室内移植和脑实质内移植的异同，通过测定血清Ca~(2+)的浓度、组织学检查、组织化学和免疫细胞化学以及电镜观察对移植后PTG组织的存活、血管的再生、单核细胞的浸润、CNS内胶质细胞的变化、对免疫系统的影响及免疫排斥的机制进行了研究，结果如下：一、同种异体PTG侧脑室内移植与脑实质内移植的比较：血清Ca~(2+)的检查发现，PTG侧脑室内移植后第7天，血清Ca~(2+)的浓度恢复到8mg％以上，一直持续到移植后第8-12周；移植后第12周仍有60％移植PTG的动物血清Ca~(2+)维持在正常水平。

与移植相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

autotransplantation：自体移植术 人自体组织移植术

autotransmitter自动传送机 | autotransplantation自体移植术 人自体组织移植术 | autotransplantationofartery自体动脉移植

bone marrow transplantation：骨髓移植

骨髓移植(Bone marrow transplantation)是指将他人骨髓移植病人的体内,使其生长繁殖,重建免疫和造血的一种治疗方法. 确切他说,骨髓移植就是造血干细胞移植. 骨髓移植分为自体骨髓移植和异体骨髓移植,异体骨髓移植又分为血缘关系骨髓(同胞兄弟姐妹)移植与非血缘关系骨髓移植(志愿捐髓者)移植.

embryo transfer：胚胎移植

胚胎移植(embryo transfer)是将一头良种母畜配种后的早期胚胎取出,移植到另一头同种的生理状态相同的母畜体内,使其继续发育为新个体,其技术环节包括收集、检查、培养、保存和移植等几个基本步骤,由于胚胎移植时,希望一次从供体母畜得到较多胚胎,

graft：移植

而移植(graft)这个概念最早是指植物的移植,也就是植物的嫁接,当时在欧洲可能还没有移植(graft)这个概念,那么给予诺查丹玛斯>预言神启的这个万能的神就采用了一个巧妙的办法来让后人理解这是一个关于移植手术的预言,

transplantation：移植术

进行移植的外科手术叫做移植术(transplantation). 以往,移植术限指那些将供者器官与受者的血管进行吻合的手术,把不进行血管吻合的组织移植叫做种植术(implantation). 现在,移植术与种植术已互相通用,且一般称为移植术. 如果供者与受者是同一个体,

Heart transplantation：心脏移植

)等(3)心脏移植(heart transplantation):自从1967年第1例同种心脏移植成功至今已有近2万人接受过心脏移植由于环孢素(cyclosporin)的应用排异反应可有效地控制移植后生活质量和生存率明显提高现心脏移植已成为治疗终末期心衰惟一有效的方法8.康复治疗 充血性心力衰竭(CHF)的基本病理生理改变是心输出量绝对或相对不足心脏处于

autografting：自体移植术 自体组织移植 人自体组织移植术

autograft自身移植物 自体移植片 自体移植物 | autografting自体移植术 自体组织移植 人自体组织移植术 | autogram压印

heteroplastic transplantation：异种移植,异种移植术

heteroplastic graft 种间移植 | heteroplastic transplantation 异种移植,异种移植术 | heteropleural transplantation 异侧移植

xenograft：异种移植

4.异种移植(xenograft)指不同种属间的移植. 因为供者与受者的基因完全不同,移植后出现强烈排斥,到目前为止尚不能成功. 异种移植可解决临床移植物的来源,但对移植免疫学是一个严峻的挑战,也是移植免疫研究的方向之一. 在同种移植中,

xenograft：种移植

4.异种移植(xenograft)指不同种属间的移植. 因为供者与受者的基因完全不同,移植后出现强烈排斥,到目前为止尚不能成功. 异种移植可解决临床移植物的来源,但对移植免疫学是一个严峻的挑战,也是移植免疫研究的方向之一. 在同种移植中,