睾丸

基本解释 (translations)

spermary  ·  testes  ·  testicle  ·  testis  ·  didymus  ·  spermaries  ·  cojones  ·  testicles  ·  testiculus

与睾丸相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Objective It was reported that rALR (rat augmenter of liver regeneration) distribute in most of tissue and organ of rat, no-tissue specility; mRNA expression of rALR was identified variedly in different tissue, strongest in testis. But nowadays there was not some study on ALR in rat testis. Here to confirm the expression and localization of ALR in infancy,adult and old rat testis,comparing the change of ALR expression degree before per 70 PH and after per 70 PH. In order to evaluate expression principle of ALR in rat testis and know if ALR has tight connection with spermatogenesis and development of testis, to explore the relation between ALR and reproduction, to discover the possible expression character and functional methods of ALR.

目的：文献报道rALR分布于各组织器官，无组织特异性，但其mRNA在各组织的表达强度有差异，在睾丸组织表达最强，目前对大鼠睾丸ALR表达尚无深入的研究；本实验研究不同年龄段大鼠睾丸组织中肝再生增强因子的表达水平、表达部位、以及表达的方式，进而探讨睾丸ALR与睾丸发育、精子生成以及生殖活动的关系；同时探究睾丸组织ALR表达是否参与了肝脏的再生过程中，进一步了解睾丸ALR表达的特性及作用方式。

these results suggest the injury of contralateral testes may occur in early time after unilateral testicular torsion/detorsion, and the profuse tissue no concentration may play a significant role in the contralateral testis.

单侧睾丸扭转后对侧睾丸早期即可出现继发性损伤，过量no在单侧睾丸扭转复位后对侧睾丸早期损伤中起主导作用。

Results: Of the 18 patients with testicular torsion, 11 cases were definitely diagnosed at first visit, and the other 7 cases were misdiagnosed as acute testicular epididymitis, the conformity rate of diagnosis of color Doppler ultrasonography was 100%, all patients were cured.

对18例睾丸扭转患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，18例患者行彩色多普勒超声检查和手术探查，其中8例患者行睾丸切除术，10例行睾丸复位固定术，所有病例均行对侧睾丸探查固定术。

Results Twenty-eight patients were undergone operations research. Among 28 patients, 21 testiculars were excised, because they were ischemic necrosis, 7 testiculars recoveried well, because the blood circulation recoveried well alter reposition and fomentation.

结果 28例均行手术探查，21例睾丸复位后颜色无变化，予以切除，病例报告为睾丸、附睾缺血坏死。7例手术复位，热敷后睾丸、附睾血运恢复良好，予以固定，保留睾丸恢复良好。

RESULTS:6 of 148 cases were found testis tumor of seminoma;2 testis cyst ; 5 testis inflammation ; 5 testis traumaincluding 3 laceration of testis,2 testis hematoma ; 4 testis torsion ;25 epididymal masses (including 19 epididymal cyst,5 epididymal inflammatory nodules and 1 epididymal tuberculosis ;44 cases were hydrocele of tunica vaginalis( including 31 hydrocele of testis tunica vaginalis,13 funicular hydrocele); 26 cases were cryptorchidism ; 31 cases were varicocele.

结果：148例中阴囊、睾丸附睾疾病包括：睾丸肿瘤6例；睾丸囊肿2例；睾丸炎5例；睾丸损伤5例（睾丸裂伤3例、睾丸血肿2例）；睾丸扭转4例；附睾肿块25例（附睾囊肿19例、附睾炎5例、附睾结核1例）；鞘膜积液44例（睾丸鞘膜积液31例、精索鞘膜积液13例）；隐睾26例；精索静脉曲张31例。

The product is a new resource food made of main raw materials including cordyceps fungi powder, ginsenoside, yak spermarysheep spermary, donkey spermary, hartshorn and so on.

虫草丰睾丸本品是以虫草菌粉、人参皂苷、牦牛睾丸，羊睾丸、驴睾丸、鹿茸等为主要原料制成的新资源食品。

The patients were from 18 to 37 years of age and presented with testicular enlargement or a mass, pain, or both. Radiographic studies were suspicious for a neoplasm in all 5 cases in which results were available. The patients underwent testicular biopsy (2 cases), orchiectomy (6 cases), biopsy immediately followed by orchiectomy (1 case), or biopsy followed by orchiectomy 3 weeks later (1 case).

患者年龄18至37岁，临床表现为睾丸肿大/包块、疼痛，或两者兼有。5例做了影像学检查，均疑似肿瘤性病变。2例患者做了睾丸活检，6例做了睾丸切除，1例活检后即行睾丸切除，1例在活检三周后做了睾丸切除。

Cases were undergone orchiectomy and 4 cases dergone the torsion. One case was atrophy of the follow. Conclusion Color ultrasonic detection is the first choice of testis torsion.

其中11例睾丸坏死行睾丸切除，4例行睾丸复位及固定术。4例保留睾丸患者随访发现1例睾丸萎缩，其余3例睾丸大小、形态基本正常。

The testis index, testis volumes were same as the annual changes of testis mass. The curves of annual variation were all unimodality.2 The spermatogenetic cycle of Myospalax cansus comprises seven stages with significant features: Stage I , from February to April, the testis were at the stage of spermatogonia proliferation. In this period, testis index and the number of spermatogonia began to rise. Other spermatogenic cells had not yet formed; Stage II to III, from March to April, primary spermatocyte meiosis period. The testis index was highest in this stage, and spermatogenic cells were in spermatocyte stage, the primary spermatocyte meiosis generated to secondary spermatocyte; Stage IV, from April to May, spermatocytes continued to split, germ cells appeared in seminiferous tubules; Stage V, in May, sperm formation, spermatids of seminiferous tubules were transformed to spermatozoa, a large number of sperms existed in the lumen; Stage VI, spermatozoa emission period, from May to June, testis index were a significant drop and mature spermatozoa excluded gradually; VII, the testicular activity ceased basically from July to September, November to January of the following year, the spermatogenic activity ceased completely. Therefore, Myospalax cansus are animals of seasonal reproduction, spermatogenesis cycle is discontinuous type.

睾丸系数、体积和重量的年周期变化规律一致，变化曲线呈现单峰型。2甘肃鼢鼠雄性生殖腺的年周期活动由7个特征明显的时期构成：Ⅰ期，2～3月份，精原细胞增殖期，睾丸系数开始上升，精原细胞进行有丝分裂，其他生精细胞尚未形成；3～4月份为Ⅱ～Ⅲ期，初级精母细胞成熟分裂期，睾丸系数达到最大，生精细胞大多处于精母细胞阶段，初级精母细胞减数分裂生成次级精母细胞；Ⅳ期，4～5月份精母细胞继续进行分裂，精细胞在生精小管内出现；Ⅴ期，5月份，精子形成期，曲细精管中精细胞变态成精子，在管腔中存在大量的精子；Ⅵ期，精子排放期，5～6月份，睾丸系数显著下降，成熟精子从生精小管上脱离，逐渐排除；Ⅶ期，精原细胞停滞期，7～9月份睾丸生精活动基本停滞，11～翌年1月，生精活动完全停止。

The results showed that (1) COX-2 mRNA and protein existed in the mature male rat testis. COX-2 was localized in spermatocytes by immunohistochemistry.(2) COX-2 also existed in adult man testis. COX-2 protein was positively stained in spermatocytes and Leydig cells.(3) 2 weeks after administration of rofecoxib, the level of testosterone in the whole testis reached its lower values, being only 50% of control values. However, testosterone level recovered during 4 weeks. After such treatment, histologic examination of these testes showed atrophy of the seminiferous tubules and maturation arrest of spermatogenesis.(4) 2 weeks post-EDS, expression of COX-2 decreased significantly (P.005), in comparison with vehicle-treatment control. 4 weeks after treatment, a new generation of fetal like Leydig cells repopulated in the testicular interstitium resulting in COX-2 expression partially recovered. Although the expression of COX-2 mRNA and protein are enhanced at 8th week after using external testosterone, it wasn't significant higher than control group.

实验研究证明：(1)正常成年雄性大鼠睾丸组织中COX-2在mRNA和蛋白质水平均存在表达，免疫组织化学结果显示COX-2定位于曲细精管内的生精细胞；正常成年男性睾丸组织中同样存在COX-2表达，免疫组织化学结果显示COX-2定位于曲细精管内的生精细胞和Leydig细胞；(2)服用特异性COX-2酶抑制剂rofecoxib 2周后，实验组大鼠睾丸组织内睾酮的含量减少，为正常对照组的50％；持续用药4周后睾丸组织内睾酮浓度逐渐恢复至正常水平；COX-2酶活性降低后病理组织切片显示睾丸内曲细精管萎缩，生精紊乱，持续用药4周时影响最明显；(3)注射特异性Leydig细胞杀灭剂EDS 2周后，实验组大鼠睾丸组织内睾酮浓度降至极低水平时，COX-2的蛋白和基因表达水平也显著低于正常空白对照组（P.005）；使用EDS后第4周，睾丸组织中的睾酮浓度逐渐回升，同样组织中COX-2蛋白表达和mRNA表达水平也相应提高接近正常水平；使用EDS后4周开始给予外源性睾酮，6周和8周时COX-2表达水平的绝对值虽有提高，但与正常大鼠空白对照组比较并无显著性差异，说明外源性雄激素刺激睾丸合成COX-2的作用并不明显。

与睾丸相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Testicular encephaloma：睾丸髓质癌; 睾丸脑质癌

Testicular embryoma; Testicular teratoma 睾丸畸胎瘤 | Testicular encephaloma 睾丸髓质癌; 睾丸脑质癌 | Testicular injury; Injury of testicles 睾丸损伤

mediastinum testis：睾丸纵隔

白膜在睾丸后缘处增厚,称睾丸纵隔(mediastinum testis). 睾丸纵隔的结缔组织伸入睾丸实质,形成一些睾丸小隔(septula testis),把睾丸分隔成100-200多个锥体形的睾丸小叶(lobuli testis). 每个小叶含有 1-4条曲细精管. 曲细精管逐渐向小叶尖部集中,

mumps orchitis：腮腺炎性睾丸炎

流行性腮腺炎性睾丸炎概述: 流行性腮腺炎性睾丸炎(mumps orchitis)为约1/4的成人流行性腮腺炎可并发睾丸炎,而青春期前儿童患者合并睾丸炎者较少. 病变的睾丸在急性期呈间质水肿及中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞和组织细胞浸润;细精管扩张,

mumps orchitis：流行性腮腺炎性睾丸炎

流行性腮腺炎性睾丸炎(mumps orchitis)为约1/4的成人流行性腮腺炎可并发睾丸炎,而青春期前儿童患者合并睾丸炎者较少. 病变的睾丸在急性期呈间质水肿及中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞和组织细...发现一侧睾丸肿大,质硬如石,应高度怀疑睾丸癌的可能,

orchitis：睾丸炎

睾丸炎(Orchitis)通常由细菌和病毒引起.睾丸本身很少发生细菌性感染,由于睾丸有丰富的血液和淋巴液供应,对细菌感染的抵抗力较强.细菌性睾丸炎大多数是由于邻近的附睾发炎引起,所以又称为附睾一睾丸炎.细菌性睾丸炎是指细菌感染引起睾丸组织发生充血,

testis：睾丸

(1)睾丸 睾丸(testis)是产生精子的器官,也有内分泌的功能. 在婴儿出生前后,原来位于腹腔内的睾丸从鼠蹊管坠出,悬于体外阴囊中. 腹腔温度高,睾丸长期留在腹腔内精子不能发生. 体外温度低于腹腔,适于睾丸发育. 睾丸含有1000条左右高度盘旋的细管,

orchidorrhaphy：睾丸缝术 睾丸固定术

orchidoptosis 睾丸下垂 | orchidorrhaphy 睾丸缝术 睾丸固定术 | orchidotherapy 睾丸制剂疗法

orchiepididymitis：睾丸附睾丸炎

orchiectomy 睾丸切除术 | orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾丸炎 | orchiocele 睾丸突出

orchiopexy：睾丸缝术 睾丸固定术 睾丸未降手术

orchiopathy 睾丸病 | orchiopexy 睾丸缝术 睾丸固定术 睾丸未降手术 | orchioplasty 睾丸成形术

orchiorrhaphy：睾丸缝合术 睾丸缝术 睾丸未降手术

orchioplasty 睾丸成形术 | orchiorrhaphy 睾丸缝合术 睾丸缝术 睾丸未降手术 | orchioscheocele 睾丸阴囊疝