监督

基本解释 (translations)

capataz  ·  intendance  ·  monitor  ·  monitored  ·  oversee  ·  overseer  ·  prog  ·  superintend  ·  supervisal  ·  supervise  ·  supervised  ·  supervision  ·  surveillance  ·  monitors  ·  overseeing  ·  oversees  ·  progged  ·  progging  ·  superintended  ·  superintending  ·  superintends  ·  supervises  ·  supervising  ·  supt

词组短语

watch over · watch-dog · stand over

与监督相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Direct against these defects, I put forward the countermeasures of developing democracy and perfecting supervision mechanism guiding with Marxist thought about developing democracy and perfecting supervision mechanism: Accelerate the paces of the political reform; sound the legal mechanism of supervision, accelerate the legislative process of supervision; Strengthen the supervision to the leader; Give play to the role of the allosome supervision.

针对这些缺陷，以马克思主义经典作家关于发展民主和完善监督机制的思想为指导提出了完善我国权力监督机制的对策：加快政治体制改革的步伐；健全监督法律机制，加快监督立法进程；加强对"一把手"的监督；发挥人民群众监督的作用。

The various models of current accounting supervision to SOEs by the state sponsor include the accounting assignment system, the CFO assignment system, the expediter assignment or board of supervisors external assignment system, the financial inspector professional system, state auditing and auditing by CPAs etc.

虽然国家出资者对国有企业的会计监督与国家作为征税者对国有企业的会计监督都属于公司治理结构中利益相关者会计监督的组成部分，都属于微观经济监督，但是两者在监督的目的、监督的内容、监督的方式和监督的依据等方面都有所区别。

Then, we analyze the intendance system of Government Procurement from the angle of system, and introduce the reason, the aim and the principle of constructing intendance system.

然后，笔者对政府采购监督，政府采购监督的目标、参与主体、运行机制等内容进行介绍，并从制度的角度对政府采购监督制度进行了分析，对政府采购监督制度的定义，构建政府采购监督制度的动因、目标和原则，以及政府采购监督制度的主要制度装置都作了明确交待，以帮助读者更好地理解后面的分析。

According to the aboveanalysis, the author concludes the reason that supervision of the press pubic opinion has negative influence to judicial fair:1, laws and regulations on supervision of the press public opinion isnt perfect;2, there is an phenomenon that supervision of the press public opinion predomi nates the law;3, the sphere of supervision of the press public opinion has no infinitive limits;4, ethical criterion of supervision of the press public opinion exists;5, it is regarded that supervision of the press public opinion is criticized report;6, supervision of the press public opinion obtains benefits.

通过以上分析，作者归纳了新闻舆监督对司法公正产生负面影响的原因：1、有关新闻舆论监督的法律、法规还很不健全；2、新闻舆论监督有凌驾于法律的现象；3、新闻舆论监督范围无明确限制；4、存在新闻舆论监督道德标准；5、认为新闻舆论监督就是批评报道；6、新闻舆论监督利益化。

This dissertation summarized the supervisal to admininstrative action and the system of urban planning, analysed the actuality and shortage of supervisal to administrative action in administrant sysem of urban planning, and studied the overseas experience of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning. Based on these works, the dissertation brought four advices about how to consummate the mechanism of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning: The first is consummate the public participance system, protect the exertion of public rights about participateon advicee and superviseial, intensify the public supervisal and advance supervisal of urban planning. The second is consummate the democratic decision-making system, intensify the supervisal of the course of urban planning"s decision-making. The third is constitute the regulation of surveillant, intensify the administrative level"s supervisal of urban planning. The fourth is onstitute the regulation of went behind responsibility, intensify the ex post facto supervisal of urban planning.

本文通过对我国行政法制监督和城市规划体系进行概述，对城市规划行政法制监督机制建设的现状、不足进行分析，研究国外行政法制监督制度情况和可借鉴的经验做法，围绕完善城市规划的行政法制监督机制，提出从四个方面对规划监督法规体系加以完善：一是完善城市规划公示制度，保证公众对规划的参与权、建议权和监督权，做好规划管理的事前监督；二是完善城市规划决策机制，加强对规划决策过程中的监督；三是完善上级政府对下级政府规划规划管理的层级监督机制，通过派驻规划督察员加强规划管理事前、事中监督；四是建立城市规划违法违纪行政责任追究制度，通过严格的问责，加强事后监督。

The author points out: Trustee's right from trust property is not right but power; Trustee's power appears trends of extending and has tendency of being abused, so it needs supervision; Supervision formation is multi-supervision of beneficiary, settlor, trustee, and protector.

本章认为，受托人的信托财产权是权力而非权利，权力存在滥用倾向，因而需要加以监督。信托监督具有受益人监督、委托人监督、受托人监督和信托监察人监督等多元构造。

Firstly, this paper discussed the principle and agent theory, the corporate governance theory and supervision theory. Second, the paper analyzed special several-levels principle-agent relations of the state-owned enterprise, and used the principle -agent theory and the game theory to analyze several problems caused by this, such as the supervision function avianization about the owner, the enterpriser"s rent-seeking activity, the enterpriser"s conspiracy behavior and the insider control. Thirdly, the paper discussed the present situation of the supervision and restraint system from the management model of the three-levels authorization, financial general supervision system, the corporate governance and the outsider supervision and restraint system. The paper thought that the supervision and restraint system had the following problems: supervision and restraint system was imperfect, the property right restraint was lack, the restraint system was administrative and the supervision system was deformity.

本文首先讨论了经营者监督约束机制的委托代理理论、公司治理理论和监督理论：其次，深入分析了国有企业特殊的多级委托代理关系，并用博弈理论及委托代理理论分析了由此产生的各种问题，如所有者监督职能弱化、国有企业经营者的寻租行为、国企经营者合谋及内部人控制等；再次，本文从三级授权经营模式、财务总监制、公司治理结构及经营者外部监督约束等方面研究了我国经营者监督约束机制的现状，本文认为国有企业经营者的监督与约束存在以下问题：国有股份多级代理与监督约束弱化；国家股东对国企经营者缺乏产权约束，监督约束机制不完善；国有股份高度集中与监督约束的行政化；监督约束机制单一化与监督约束畸形化。

These theories respectively are the governing theory, liability-control theory and trust-deputize theory. The reason why we choose these theory to analyses the problem of incorruptible style supervision system construction of China customs is that the China customs, in theory, ignored the governing of bureaucracy, incompatible the liability-control, and the problem of asymmetry information. Because of the problem of concerning above, in reality, China customs should be appear the problem like feebleness of power of uprightness lead, weakness of superior supervision, catabolizing of polity power, the emptiness of same grade supervision, and failure of incorruptible supervision.

本文认为从这些理论视角出发，我国海关在理论上正是由于不重视科层之间的治理，责任控制无法相互对应，和委托代理产生的信息不对称的问题，而在实践中必然出现现行廉政监督机制的制度缺陷：垂直领导体制下的集权弱化，上级监督&虚监&问题；监督组织政治权威的异化，同级监督&弱监&问题；基层单位高度集权体制下的监督虚化，内部监督&漏监&问题；惩罚失当使腐败收益上升成本降低，廉政监督&失灵&问题等四个方面的弊端。

In the process, concerning with the main body of supervision, the objective of supervision, what should be supervised, how to supervise and the procedures of supervision, various modification advices were given by scholar circle on the base of reference to and study from the experience of the supervision systems of foreign countries.

随着《监督法》的颁布与落实，近两年我国人大监督的实际操作与实施有了历史性的转变，但是我国人大监督制度的进一步完善仍然任重而道远，国内越来越多的声音呼吁人大监督的进一步完善，以实现权力制衡的目的，其中针对监督的主体、监督的对象、监督的内容、监督的机制、监督的程序等问题，学界均在参考与借鉴了外国监督体制的基础上提出了各种各样的完善意见，并且近两年我国各级人大常委在落实监督法的过程中推行了较多可行措施。

The basic idea is to make party's internal operation mechanism healthy with integration of the from above to bottom supervision and that from bottom to above; to construct the wholly-coursed supervision and restriction mechanism with integration of the supervision before, in and behind the matter; to construct all-sided supervision and restriction mechanism with integration of party's internal and external supervision, and to construct the supervision and restriction mechanism of comprehensive governance with integration of self-restriction and outer-restriction, rule of law and rule of morality.

基本思路为：把自上而下的监督和自下而上的监督有机结合，健全党内监督的运行机制；把事前、事中、事后监督有机结合，建立全程化的监督制约机制；把党内监督和党外监督有机结合，建立全方位的监督制约机制；把自律和他律、法治和德治有机结合，建立综合治理的监督制约机制。

与监督相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

bishop：(监督)

"监督"(bishop)一词,在现代英文中,那些主张主教制的人士把这个词翻译为"主教",在中文和合本中一概翻译为"监督". 从>一贯启示来看,"监督"与"长老"具有同一性,乃是同一个职分,只是从不同角度称呼教牧职分,所以,

intendancy：监督官之职

intendance 监督 | intendancy 监督官之职 | intendant 监督官

intendancy：监督团

intendancy 监督官之职 | intendancy 监督团 | intendancy 监督官之职

intendancy：监督官之职/监督团

intendance /监督/管理/ | intendancy /监督官之职/监督团/ | intendant /监督官/管理者/

monitored mode：监督方式,监督状态

monitored maintenance 状態基準保全 | monitored mode 监督方式,监督状态 | monitoring 监护,监视,剂量测定,施工监督=>監視

overseer：监督

监督指监察人(英文分别是 bishop和 overseer),监督(bishop)这个翻译跟使徒行传二十章28节的"监督"(overseer)一样. 监督与长老是同一个人. 在使徒行传二十章17节叫做长老的,与使徒行传二十章28节里的监督是同一批人(同时比较多一5和一7).

supervisor program test：监督程序测试

supervisor mode 监督器模态 | supervisor program test 监督程序测试 | supervisor state 监督器状态

supervisor program test：监督程式测试

"监督器模态","supervisor mode" | "监督程式测试","supervisor program test" | "监督状态","supervisor state"

Stage Manager：舞台监督

就以舞台监督 (Stage Manager)的岗位来说,已细分为舞台监督、执行舞台监督(DSM)与助理舞台监督(ASM)等几个专职,但也由此暴露了后台技术人员与行政人员的严重匮乏,近年的演出频密更突显出这个问题的严重性.

harbor superintendency：港务监督

harbor superintendence administration 港务监督 | harbor superintendency 港务监督 | harbor superintendency administration 港务监督