成骨细胞的

基本解释 (translations)

osteoblastic

与成骨细胞的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

During a special biomineralization process—shell regeneration, we found that both CaLP exhibit special functions in shell related secretory vesicles; during the differentiation of osteoblast MC3T3-E1, CaLP exhibite significant effect on its differentiation and biomineralization.

在对切壳修复这一特殊的生物矿化过程的研究中发现CaLP积极参与了新生贝壳的形成；在前成骨细胞MC3T3-E1向成骨细胞分化的过程中，CaLP能够促进成骨细胞的分化和矿化过程。

Ore-binding factor alpha 1 plays an essential role in bone formation and osteoblast differentiation and serves as a master gene regulating osteoblast-specific gene expression. The gene is expressed in cells of the osteoblast lineage only, and when expressed in non-skeletal cells, the cells assume many of the characteristics of an osteoblast.

bfal在骨形成和成骨细胞分化过程中起着重要的作用，是调控成骨细胞特异性基因表达的主控基因，该基因只在骨形成相关细胞中表达，如果使其在非成骨细胞中表达，该细胞将出现成骨细胞的特征。

Methods The embryo calvarial periosteum tissue was taken and, human osteoblasts were obtained by enzyme-assimilating methods. The morphological change, growth feature and osteogentic capability of osteoblasts were observel during culture in vitro, drew the growth curve was graphed and the cells was identified by alkaline phosphatase dye. At the same time, the morphology and bioactivity of 3 to 5 th-generation osbeoblasts and anabiotic cells were studied comparatively.

取人胚胎颅骨骨膜，采用酶消化法获取成骨细胞体外培养并传代，观察细胞形态，生物特性，绘制生长曲线，并经碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定成骨细胞以及比较冻存前3~5代与冻存后成骨细胞的特点。

The authers fetched the embryo calvarial peristeum tissue, got human osteoblast by enzyme-assimilating methods and tissue-block culture methods. We observed the morphological change, growth feature and osteogentic capability, of osteoblast during culture in vitro with phase contrast invert microscope, drew the growth curre and identified the cells by alkaline phosphatase dye. At same time, the morphology and bioactivity of 3-5th-generation osbeoblast and anabiotic cells was studied comparatively. 2. titanium particles were examined by scanning electron and the size was determined by semi-automated image analysis. The 3-5 th gereration of human osteoblast were cultured in medium with different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml). Cell growth and proliferation was detected by MTT method after 2、4、6 days that particles were added into medium and ALP activity was measured by kit after 4、7、10 days respectively. 3. With above same methods,the 3-5th generation of human osteoblasts were cultured for 3、6、9days after different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml) were added into the medium and OPG gene expression was quantified by RT-PCR.

1、取人胚胎颅骨骨膜，采有用酶消化法和组织培养法获取成骨细胞体外培养并传代，观察细胞形态，生物特点及成骨特性，并绘制生长曲线同时碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定成骨细胞以及比较冻存前3-5 代与冻存后成骨细胞的特点。2、电镜下观察钛合金颗粒的形态并测量其粒径，将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞共同培养，分别于第2、4、6 天用MTT 法测量细胞增殖情况及4、7、10天用试剂盒检测碱性磷酸酶活性。3、分别将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞基因培养3、6、9 天用RT-PCR 方法半定量测定骨保护素基因mRNA 的表达。

Identification of these cells: Over 90% cells isolated from human fetal calvaria were stained positively for both alkaline phosphatase and Alizarin red.

采用酶消化后植块的改良植块培养法可在较短时间内获得大量成骨细胞，这些细胞具有典型的成骨细胞形态和功能，是一种较好的分离培养人胚成骨细胞的方法。

Results:(1) CBC possesses a natural trabecular structure. Its components is similar to the mineral of bone.(2) CBC has great cellur biocompatibility. It can promote cell adhesion, proliferation and secretory while needn t modification.(3) In nude mice, the ectopic osteogenesis of MCCAB was obvious which was better than that of CBC alone and the new bone formation increased in pace with time. In the MCCAB, both intramembranous and cartilaginous osteogeneses were seen but the former dominated.(4) When MCCAB was autotransplanted intramuscularly, the osteogenesis was much better than that of negative control groups.(5) The MCCAB can repair autogenous calvaria defects effectively and the effect was much better than that of CBM alone and blank group. Conclusion:(1) CBC possesses good biocompatibility, osteoconduction and porous structure, can be used as scaffold material for constructing of tissue engineering bone.

结果：(1)CBC具有天然的多孔网状结构，最大程度地保持了骨矿的微结构特征，可以作为骨组织工程的支架材料；(2)CBC细胞亲和性好，不需作修饰即能促进成骨细胞的粘附、增殖和分泌活动；(3)MSO/CBC复合人工骨在裸鼠皮下异位成骨作用明显，兼有膜内成骨和软骨内成骨的特点，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(4)MSO/CBC复合人工骨兔自体肌袋异位成骨作用明显，血管化充分，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(5)MSO/CBC复合人工骨修复兔颅骨临界性缺损效果好，明显优于单纯植入CBC组和空白对第四旱区大学硕士学位论文一照组，可以作为骨移植替代材料用于骨缺损畸形修复。

In addition of cytomorphologic identification, immunolhistochemic technique of bone morphogenic protein-monoclonal antibody, alkaline Phosphatase staining and concentration assays, as well as osteoblasts reaction to PTH-cAMP were used, according to the biologic character of osteoblasts.

除了在细胞形态学上对其鉴定外，还根据成骨细胞的生物学特性，首次引用了骨形成蛋白单克隆抗体免疫细胞化学技术，以及碱性磷酸酶染色和含量测定，成骨细胞对甲状旁腺激素-cAMP反应等方法，验证了经酶消化分离培养的兔颅骨细胞具有成骨细胞的功能和特性。

The osteogenous ability on the surface of UMCHA: MC3T3-E1 osteoblast was cultured on the surface of UMCHA to observe early stage of adhesion and proliferation, the osteogenous ability and configuration, BCBC and blank groups being controls.

UMCHA表面培养成骨细胞的活性：在UMCHA表面培养MC3T3-E1成骨细胞，并以空白和BCBC作为对照，观察成骨细胞的粘附率、增殖率、成骨活性和细胞形态。

Effects of sinusoidally varying magnetic fields with one frequency of 2HZ and static magnetic fields with different strength of 10GS、200GS and 560GS on proliferation of osteoblasts had been observed. It had been found that PEMFs promoted proliferation of osteoblasts, static magnetic fields with intensities of 10GS and 200GS did not affect its proliferation whereas that of 560GS inhibited the proliferation.

通过观察频率为2HZ的正弦波电磁场及强度分别为10GS、200GS、560GS的静磁场对成骨细胞增殖的影响，结果显示：脉冲电磁场能显著促进成骨细胞的增殖；强度为10GS、200GS的静磁场对成骨细胞的增殖无明显影响，而强度为560GS的静磁场抑制成骨细胞的增殖。

Studying the method of culturing the osteoblast cell in vitro: By digestion with enzyme and tissue explanting, cranial bone of neonatal SD rat was

极低频矩形波电磁场对成骨细胞增殖与分化的影响采用不同强度、频率和占空比的REMF作用于成骨细胞，检测成骨细胞的

与成骨细胞的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

delphinium：种 翠雀属

热,消炎,止痛的兔耳草(Lagotis spp.)有19种,翠雀属(Delphinium)有35种,龙胆科獐牙菜老新型化合物的筛选研究.研究中建立的晚期糖基化终产物(AGE)致衰老模型和AGE抑制苷对人成骨细胞的增殖作用,

ossification center：骨化中心

胚胎发生早期,在将要形成骨的部位,中胚层的间充质首先分化为原始的结缔组织膜,然后,间充质细胞聚集并分化为内祖细胞,后者进一步分化为成骨细胞.成骨细胞首先形成骨骨组织的部位称为骨化中心(ossification center),随着成骨不断进行,

osteoblast：成骨细胞

骨骼無時無刻在進行造骨與侵蝕的[2] ,是由造骨細胞(osteoblast)負責分泌蛋白質以及控制礦物質沉澱,而(osteoclast)分解骨礦物質[3][4]. ...會刺激生成雌二醇(placental estradiol),進而提高成骨細胞(osteoblast)的活性,幫助鈣儲存於骨骼中,...

osteoclast：蚀骨细胞

有机质:包含骨基质(95%胶原蛋白)和细胞,细胞:成骨细胞、(Osteoblast),蚀骨细胞(Osteoclast)及骨细胞). 无机质:包含磷酸钙,碳酸盐,钠镁,钾,氟化物及氯化物. 非药物辅助治疗:钙与维他命的摄取(Calcium and vitamin D intake)物理治疗 :适当的运动.

endochondral ossification：软骨内成骨

骨小梁形成.成骨细胞在骨小梁表面不断增长加粗(图4-12),逐渐形成为松质骨.松质骨的外侧部分逐步改建为密质骨,成骨区周围的结缔组织相应地转变为骨膜.2,软骨内成骨(endochondral ossification)软骨内成骨是在软骨雏珙发育的基础上逐步形成,

intramembranous ossification：膜内成骨

并为骨的生长和修复提供成骨细胞.骨膜中的骨祖细胞具有成骨和成软骨的双重潜能,临床上利用骨膜移植治疗骨和软骨缺损等疾病.1,膜内成骨(intramembranous ossification)膜内成骨是在骨膜原始的结缔组织内直接成骨.少数骨以此方式发生,

osteoblastoma：成骨细胞瘤

成骨细胞瘤(osteoblastoma)较骨样骨瘤更为少见. 其特点是在肿瘤内有较多的骨母细胞,血管丰富,可形成骨样组织和原始骨组织. 其同骨样骨瘤的关系密切,从显微镜下观察,两者病灶十分相似,唯骨母细胞瘤较大,一般直径大于2cm,X线片上骨膜反应不明显,

scleroblast：成骨细胞

sclerobasis 基板 | scleroblast 成骨细胞 | sclerophyllous 硬叶的

sclerophyllous：硬叶的

scleroblast 成骨细胞 | sclerophyllous 硬叶的 | sclerophyllous forest 硬叶林

Stromal：基质

可抑制IL-1,IL-6,IL-8及TNF的生成,临床试验显示,它可有效减慢骨损坏,不论是否有重组人骨形态生成蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)的存在,该化合物均可有效刺激基质(stromal)及成骨细胞前体(preosteoblastic)细胞系中的成骨细胞的分化.