开放式

词组短语

open type

与开放式相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

I designed a couple of boats for Abbate, a 60' first then a few years later a 70', they were open day boats… well not really the 70' wasn't a classis open , it already sported a protective spray screen just forward of cockpit, which grew in time becoming increasingly visible paving the way for the modern screen tops of today that practically close the boat off.

我为 Abbate 设计了两艘船，一艘60英尺，几年后又设计了一艘70英尺的船。两艘船都是开放式船只。70英尺并不是经典意义上的开放式船只，但那时我就在驾驶舱前面安装了保护性的防水屏幕，可以说这为现代封闭性船只使用的船舱屏风铺平了道路。

The appearance of mutual fund is the result of the changing from the old shared beliefs of investment to the new one, and the derivation from financial intermedium in the condition of market failure. As financial intermedium, mutual fund and market are not only competing with each other, but also commensal.

开放式基金的出现是旧的投资方式的共有信念系统向新的投资方式的共有信念系统变迁的结果；开放式基金是在市场失灵条件下金融中介衍生的结果，作为中介，开放式基金与市场不但存在竞争关系，二者还是"共生"的。

The main reason why American mutual fund is so advanced is that there is the concerted mechanism environment for mutual fund, such as the mature financial market, sufficient investment capital supply, well-developed system of laws and so on. Adopting the specific exponents of Shanghai and Shenzhen Security Market, fund exponent yields, all weekly yields of mutual fund in specific periods, etc., the positive analysis of the coordination of Chinese mutual fund and Security Market demonstrates that this coordination is not ideal generally. On condition that the market characteristic of mutual fund is made clear, mutual fund can develop conceitedly and healthily by developing security market, increasing market efficiency, providing more fund, improving fund management, standardizing relative system of privately offered funds and so on, and optimizing the market environment to develop mutual fund.

美国开放式基金之所以发达，主要原因在于开放式基金具有协调发展的制度环境，如成熟的金融市场、充足的投资资金供给、完善的法律体系等；采用沪、深证券市场特定指数与基金指数收益率，及特定时期内所有开放式基金的周收益率等指标，对我国开放式基金与证券市场的协调性的实证分析发现，二者协调性程度总体上不理想；在明确开放式基金发展的市场过程性质的前提下，通过促进证券市场的成熟、提高市场效率、完善法律、拓宽基金资金供应渠道、完善基金治理结构、规范私募基金发展等配套措施，优化开放式基金发展的市场环境，才能不断促进开放式基金的协调、健康发展。

Since the first open-end fund issue, there are 5th redemption, which also reveals more profound form of market phenomena causing open-end fund liquidity risk. In 2002, the open-end fund market was just established, in order to expand the size, many funds only attract institutional investors, and do not distinguish between investor by their liquidity preference. Under such single structure, institutional investors large size redemption will cause fund scale reduced significantly, which suffered huge losses. In 2003, as the Funds growth, more and more retail investors join in fund market and occupy a dominant position. Due to the lack of awareness of the fund market, they all use the concept of stock investment.

自开放式基金成立以来，中国历史上的5次赎回也更深刻的揭示了构成开放式基金流动性风险的市场现象。2002年为开放式基金成立初期，很多基金为了吸纳资本，扩大规模，只面向机构投资者融资，并且不区分投资者的流动性偏好，在这种单一的结构下，机构投资者的大额赎回就导致基金规模的锐减，从而遭受巨大损失。2003年，随着基金的发展，越来越多的散户介入其中并占据主导地位，由于缺乏对基金市场的认识，按照原有投资股票的理念投资基金，所以在低迷的股市稍有起色，基金稍有赢利时，就开始赎回，造成了多只基金净值的损失。2005年，保险行业可以直接入市，再加之逐渐回升的行情和基金公司高额的手续费，很多保险公司开始赎回持有的基金转而直接入市。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

In order to make their researches become a systematism and let people comprehend clearly open innovation wholly, this paper analyzes and generalizes some people theories.

本文希望在归纳、整理以往理论研究的基础上，对开放式创新理论的许多方面进行更深入的分析，试图使开放式创新理论更具有系统性，让读者在整体上对开放式创新有一个清晰的认识。

This dissertation demonstrates Open-end fund on the following aspects: the origin and development, the characteristics and assorting, the concerned parties and the relationship among them, the supervision, and so on.

本文从开放式基金的起源和发展、开放式基金的特点和分类、开放式基金的当事人及其关系、开放式基金的监管几个方面来论证了开放式基金。

This article sells goods for the state open style fund this service through the research commercial bank, makes every effort to explain and to excavate the commercial bank in to sell foods for the state aeries of questions which in the open style fund process initiates, and the union sells goods for the state the open style fund to analyze to commercial bank's actual influence, proposed as far as possible the commercial bank optimizes develops open style fund service some conception and the countermeasure.

本文通过研究商业银行代销开放式基金这一业务，力求阐释和挖掘商业银行在代销开放式基金过程中存在的一些问题，并结合代销开放式基金对商业银行的实际影响予以剖析，尽可能地提出商业银行优化发展开放式基金业务的一些构想与对策。

If we closed the stock fund and open the performance of equity funds to make a comparison, from the proceeds, we can not see a particular species has a distinct advantage, but the closed-end bond funds relative in open-end bond fund returns is a very obvious advantage, in fact, the last line of this table, the latest year, closed-end bond funds as opposed to open-end fund revenue increased 22.74 percent, nearly three years is 55.43 percent, nearly five years beyond the range of more than 55.9 percent, which the middle of the main reason for this is not the manager of closed-end funds than open-end fund managers with high levels, the key lies in product differentiation, one is closed, one is open.

如果我们关闭了股票基金和开放式股票基金的表现作比较，从收益中，我们看不到某一物种具有明显的优势，但封闭式债券基金相对开放年末债券基金的回报是非常明显的优势，事实上，这个表的最后一行，最近一年，封闭式债券基金相对于开放式基金收入增长百分之22.74，是近三年百分之55.43，接近五年超出了超过百分之55.9，其中的主要原因中间是不是经理封闭比开放式水平高的封闭式基金的基金经理，关键在于产品差异范围，一个是封闭的，一个是开放的。

Chapter two introduces open-end fund redemption and unit net value.

第二章开放式基金赎回与单位净值相关介绍，阐述了开放式基金赎回和基金单位净值的定义和性质，然后介绍了国内外对于开放式基金赎回行为的研究。

与开放式相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

optimistic concurrency：開放式並行 开放式并行

optimistic 开放式 开放式 | optimistic concurrency 开放式并行 开放式并行 | optimistic locking 开放式锁定 开放式锁定

OMG OpenMediaFrameworkInterchange：开放式媒体框架交换

OMF OpenMediaFramework 开放式媒体架构 | OMG OpenMediaFrameworkInterchange 开放式媒体框架交换 | OpenMessageFormat 开放式报文格式

open architecture NC：开放式数控系统

开放式体系结构:Open architecture system | 开放式数控系统:open architecture NC | 开放式数控系统:Open architecture CNC

Open Architecture Controller：开放式控制器

开放式体系结构:open architecture structure | 开放式控制器:Open Architecture Controller | 开放式体系结构:Open System Architecture

Open architecture CNC：开放式数控系统

开放式数控系统:open architecture NC | 开放式数控系统:Open architecture CNC | 开放结构控制器:open architecture controller

open?ended questionnaire：开放式问卷 开放式问卷

open?ended question 开放式题目 | open?ended questionnaire 开放式问卷 开放式问卷 | open?field test 旷场试验

open?ended questionnaire：开放式问卷

"open-ended opinionnaire","开放式意见表" | "open-ended questionnaire","开放式问卷" | "open library","开架式图书馆"

Open System Interconnection：开放式系统互连

open system 开系统 | open system interconnection 开放式系统互连 | open systems architecture 开放式系统总体结构

open system architecture：开放式体系结构

开放式控制器:Open Architecture Controller | 开放式体系结构:Open System Architecture | 开放系统结构:open system architecture

Open-ended Question：开放式题目

open?end interview 自由交谈 | open?ended question 开放式题目 | open?ended questionnaire 开放式问卷 开放式问卷