客体

基本解释 (translations)

object  ·  objects  ·  objected  ·  objecting

与客体相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Thus,in order to defi...

因此，要在理论上搞清楚主体和客体及其关系，从方法论上应有两方面的约定：一是在一定阶段的研究中需将部分从整体中分离出来；二是在考察主体与客体的关系时，需从特定的视角出发确定主客体及其相互关系。

Starting from Kantian assumption of the disinterestedness of beauty, this theory is said to have the subjectivity in view and translate beauty into a way of human perception and even interpretation of objects outside himself.

移情的发生归根结底在于不包含任何客体信息、不存在个体思想感情的普遍化概念；正是这种普遍化使得主体的活动被转移到客体继而成为客体的性质，即主客合一。

Sometimes Fairbairn uses the term 'bad objects' to include the parts of the ego that have become allied to the Exciting Object and the Rejecting Object, i.e.

有时，Fairbairn使用的坏客体，囊括了和兴奋性客体和拒绝性客体有着血缘关系的自我部分，也就是原欲自我和反原欲自我。

Starting from the concept of conflicts of IPR, the author suggests a different view on the limit of the right and features of its subject-matter. In the authors opinion, the conflicting rights should include the substantial legal right and formal legal right and the right should also broaden its scope to the legitimate benefit. There are intersections and overlaps in the subject-matter of rights.

笔者首先从概念出发，就构成冲突的权利范围和客体特征提出不同观点，认为冲突权利应包括实质合法权利与形式合法权利，并应扩至正当利益，冲突的客体则存在交叉或完全重叠，所谓"客体同一"实为"载体同一"。

During the detailed dissertation in this paper, it explains the meaning of the conception of "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" from the history and ideological background that make it be produced and considers that it is the principle of Chinese traditional painting ,relationship of main body and object which contained in it effect each other and being dialectic unity; Secondly, in the text it analyzes the characters of ancient scholars' painting between main body and object, then concludes that the characters of ancient scholar's painting are "not in pursuit of the similitude of appearance ","simple" and "formality".

在具体的论述中，本文从"应物象形"产生的历史条件与思想背景入手，还原"应物象形"概念的涵义，认为"应物象形"是关于中国传统绘画造"形"的准则，其中所包含的绘画创作主客体之间的关系是两相并举，互渗互化，辨证统一的；其次，文章对于文人画造"形"的特点和主客体进行分析，将文人画的造"形"特点归纳为："不求形似"、简约、程式化，并认为文人画造"形"严重偏向于主体，轻视客体；最后，文章分别将文人画造"形"的主客体与"应物象形"的主客体进行比较，得出结论：文人画造"形"不同于"应物象形"。

Value is the product of the relationship of demand and supply between subjects and objects Subjects consist of three levels such as human totality,groups subjecting to the human totality,and human individuals Coresponding to it,objects include the outside world with respect to human totality（groups+individuals+the world outside human being）,the outside world with respect to human groups,and the outside world with respect to human individuals Therefore,things possess value,so do human beings Because humans themselves are the unity of subjects and objects,humans have selfvalue The reciprocal function of the factors constituting value decides the production of value,promote the changes of value,which is the basic subject of thelaw of value The three factors which have influence on the changes in value are the demand of subjects.the character of objects.and practice The origin of the conflicts of value concepts lies in the differences and opposites of the living conditions of human subjects The direct originis the differences and opposites of value objects Therefore,in order to gradually eliminate the conflicts of human value concepts,the differences of the living conditions of human subjects must be eliminated thoroughly

价值是主客体之间需要与满足关系的产物。主体有人类整体、人类整体之下的群体以及人类个体三个层次，与之相应，客体也包括与人类整体相对的外部世界（群体+个体+人以外的世界）、与人类群体相对的外部世界以及与人类个体相对的外部世界。因而不仅物具有价值，人亦有价值。由于人自身是主客体的统一，因而人还有自我价值。构成价值的各个要素相互作用决定价值的生成、推动价值的变化，这是价值规律的基本内容。影响价值变化的主要有主体需要、客体属性及实践三个要素。价值观念冲突的最终根源在于人类主体生存条件之差别和对立，直接根源则在于价值客体的差别和对立。因而要逐步消除人类价值观念的冲突就必须从根本上消除人类主体生存条件方面的差别做起。

From these sweet, bitter, sour objects, sweetness, bitterness, sourness, are abstracted. Once abstracted they can be reapplied;…… For example an emotional experience is associated with the breast, in which the infant feels that there is an object existing independently of itself on which it can depend for satisfaction of its feelings of hunger; assuming a capacity for abstraction, the infant can feel that from the total experience he can detach an element which is a belief that an object exists that can satisfy his needs. The concrete statement might be: a breast exists that can be depended on to satisfy his hunger for food; abstraction from this might be: there is a something that can and does give him what he wants when he wants it. Bion,

从这些甜的、苦的、酸的客体中，甜、苦、酸被抽象出来，它们便可再度被应用；……例如：婴儿有一个与乳房相关的情绪体验，在其中他觉得有一个客体独立于他自己而存在，且可以依赖这个客体来让饥饿感得到满足；如果婴儿有抽象的能力，他就能够觉得从这整体体验中，可以分离出一个元素，此元素是一个信念，亦即，相信一个可以满足其需求的客体，具象的叙述可能是：存在一个乳房，他可以依赖此乳房来满足对事物的渴求；从此抽象出来的则可能是：存在某种事物，当他需要的时候能够且的确会给他那些他想要的。

On one side, subject of scientific explanation is the component factor of explanandum, which is a premises to create the subject-object structure of scientific explanation, and to form actual explanation of science. On the other side, as denotatum of scientific explanation, object is an objective factor in the subject-object structure which regulates and restricts the intentions of subject and his objectivating explanation.

一方面，科学解释的主体构成了解释客体的一个构成性因素，这种构成性是科学解释的主客体结构，从而也是形成现实的科学解释活动的一个条件；另一方面，客体作为科学解释这种对象性活动的指向，是主客体结构的客观方面，规定和限制着科学解释主体的意向及其对象性的解释活动。

During the detailed dissertation in this paper, it explains the meaning of the conception of "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" from the history and ideological background that make it be produced and considers that it is the principle of Chinese traditional painting ,relationship of main body and object which contained in it effect each other and being dialectic unity; Secondly, in the text it analyzes the characters of ancient scholars' painting between main body and object, then concludes that the characters of ancient scholar's painting are "not in pursuit of the similitude of appearance ","simple" and "formality".

在具体的论述中，本文从&应物象形&产生的历史条件与思想背景入手，还原&应物象形&概念的涵义，认为&应物象形&是关于中国传统绘画造&形&的准则，其中所包含的绘画创作主客体之间的关系是两相并举，互渗互化，辨证统一的；其次，文章对于文人画造&形&的特点和主客体进行分析，将文人画的造&形&特点归纳为：&不求形似&、简约、程式化，并认为文人画造&形&严重偏向于主体，轻视客体；最后，文章分别将文人画造&形&的主客体与&应物象形&的主客体进行比较，得出结论：文人画造&形&不同于&应物象形&。

In "The Significant Transformation of Lenin's Theory of Subject and Object: A Comparative Study of 'Criticism of Materialism', and 'Philosophical Notes"', the author didn't understand the criticism on empiriocriticism in "Criticism of Materialism"--essentially empiriocriticism is subjective idealism, distorted and adulterated Lenin's real idea on subject and object at random, thought wrongly that "Philosophical Notes" affirmed the origin of empiriocriticism, the unity of subject and object, but that "Criticism of Materialism "made a mistake of denying the unity of subject and object.

吕国忱的《列宁主体客体观的重大转变―＜唯批＞与＜哲学笔记＞之比较研究》一文，误解了《唯批》对经验批判主义批判的实质，任意歪曲、篡改列宁关于主体、客体的本意，错误地认为《哲学笔记》肯定了经验批判主义的根源即主客体的统一，而《唯批》却发生了否定主客体统一的错误。

与客体相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

direct object：直接客体

直接后果 immediate consequence | 直接客体 direct object | 直接主体 direct subject

guest：客体

全球语境下的地理政治权力和文化等级完全不对称,常常使西方"客体"(guest)更似乎是一个殖民主人,把自己的文化产品(比如>、...

object impo ibility：客体不能犯

抗税罪 offe e of resisting taxes | 客体不能犯 object impo ibility | 空白罪状 blank facts about a crime

object impossibility：客体不能犯

抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes | 客体不能犯 object impossibility | 空白罪状 blank facts about a crime

lawfulness of its object：客体的合法性

207,"jus cogens","强制法",,"ILC" | 208,"lawfulness of its object","客体的合法性",,"ILC" | 209,"Legal capacity","法律行为能力",,"ICC"

object language：客体语言

鲁希和基斯最早根据非语言交际的基本成分将非语言交际分为:(1)手势语言(Sign Language);(2)动作语言(Action Language); (3)客体语言(Object Language).

clarifying self and object in projective identification：八 澄清投射认同中的自体与客体

七 讲好与坏的客体关系单元并置 juxtaposing good an... | 八 澄清投射认同中的自体与客体 clarifying self and object in projective identification | 九 支持自我评价同时面质夸大的自体 supporting self-esteen w...

turning self-criticism onto the object：自我批评转向客体

fatigue疲劳 | Frankness坦率 | turning self-criticism onto the object自我批评转向客体

simple object：简单客体

简易制导:simple guidance | 简单客体:Simple object | 简支板:Simple-support slab

juxtaposing good and bad object relations units：七 讲好与坏的客体关系单元并置

六 面质行动化 congronting acting ou... | 七 讲好与坏的客体关系单元并置 juxtaposing good and bad object relations units | 八 澄清投射认同中的自体与客体 clarifying self and object in projective identific...