外咽的

基本解释 (translations)

gular

与外咽的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

OPN Immuno-electron microscopy show the gold markers in thecraniopharyngioma cell of the ameloblast type be located on the endoplasmicreticulum that the swollen oncocyte afterbirth strach, from endoplasmic reticulumcreation behind secrete the outside of the afterbirth; But didnt see the gold markers inthe craniopharyngioma cell of the squamous type.

OPN免疫电镜显示成釉细胞型颅咽管瘤中金标OPN颗粒的产生位于肿瘤细胞胞浆的内质网上，由内质网产生后分泌到胞外；而在鳞状细胞型颅咽管瘤细胞中未见金标OPN颗粒，少量可见颗粒仅见于肿瘤间质中的血管内皮细胞上。

The main performance of the period similar to upper respiratory tract infection symptoms:① fever in all cases, more than for the moderate fever;② cough, runny nose and tears, pharynx, such as congestive catarrhal symptoms, eye symptoms prominent conjunctival inflammation, eyelid edema, increased tears, photophobia, eyelid under the edge of a clear line of congestive, the diagnosis of measles very helpful ③ Koplik spots, eruptive in 24 ~ 48 hours prior to the emergence of about 1.0mm in diameter outside the gray dots red halo, found only at the beginning of the mucosa under the molars, but the increase in one day can be involved very quickly and spread to the entire buccal mucosa lip and mucous membrane after the rash appears in the gradual disappearance of skin rash may have a small dark red points;④ occasional skin urticaria, rash or scarlet fever faint rash appears when the typical skin rash disappeared;⑤ Some patients may have some non-specific symptoms such as general malaise, anorexia, etc.

这一期的主要表现类似上呼吸道感染症状：①发热见于所有病例，多为中度以上发热；②咳嗽、流涕流泪、咽部充血等卡他症状，以眼症状突出结膜发炎、眼睑水肿、眼泪增多畏光、下眼睑边缘有一条明显充血横线，对诊断麻疹极有帮助③Koplik斑，在发疹前24~48小时出现，为直径约1.0mm灰白色小点外有红色晕圈，开始仅见于对着下臼齿的颊粘膜上，但在一天内很快增多可累及整个颊粘膜并蔓延至唇部粘膜，粘膜疹在皮疹出现后即逐渐消失可留有暗红色小点；④偶见皮肤荨麻疹，隐约斑疹或猩红热样皮疹在出现典型皮疹时消失；⑤部分病例可有一些非特异症状，如全身不适、食欲减退精神不振等。

Methods Using polymerase chain reaction method,24 patients withNPC, 10 patients with other head and neck carcinoma(control group 1) and 10 patients with chronic nasopharyngitis(control group 2) were tested in the presence of Epstein Barr virus DNA in peripheral blood leukocyte and serum.

采用多聚酶链反应检测 2 4例鼻咽癌患者及 10例头颈部其它部位肿瘤(对照组 1)和 10例慢性鼻咽炎患者(对照组 2 )外周血白细胞及血清中EB病毒的DNA。

METHODS: T-lymphocyte subsets and NK activity were determined by flow cytometry in 78 patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Blood samples of 20 non-tumor patients were used as control.

用流式细胞仪对78例喉咽鳞癌患者的外周血进行T淋巴细胞亚群及NK细胞活性的检测，并取20例非肿瘤患者的外周血作为对照组。

Lingual region stricture occurs in about 24% of patients with OSAHS, which may be caused by the incrassation of the retropharyngeal and lateral pharyngeal wall and fleshy tongue.

24%的OSAHS患者存在舌后区上呼吸道狭窄，除舌体肥厚外，咽侧壁和咽后壁的软组织增厚也是导致舌后区呼吸道狭窄的重要原因。

Its main clinical manifestation is gives off heat, the cough, the short of breath, the breath is difficult or is accompanied by under the headache, pharyngalgia, the breastbone the ache and so on, and may merge has outside other lungs the symptom.

支原体肺炎是目前儿童时期较常见的一种肺炎，其主要临床表现是发热、咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难或伴有头痛、咽痛、胸骨下疼痛等，可合并有其他肺外症状。

The characteristic of protargol impregnated specimens was: the single kinety and complex kineties entered the vestibular after they rotated 1.5 coils. the peniculus 3 composed of 3 rows of kineties, of which one near the peniculus 2 was stopped at the joint of peniculus 1 and 3 and the end of the outer row of peniculus 1 had extraversion behavior.

蛋白银制片特征为：单毛基索和复毛基索旋转1.5圈后进入前庭，第3咽膜(P3)起始段由3列毛基索组成，其靠近P2侧的一列毛基索在P1与P3的汇合处终止，P1最外一列的末端外倾。

Continuing inferiorly and anteriorly , the main trunk runs superficial to the internal carotid artery but deep to the jugular vein , external carotid artery , and styloid process to the deep surface of the stylopharyngeus muscle , which it innervates . The glossopharyngeal branch to the pharyngeal plexlus leaves the nerve trunk by the time it has crossed the stylopharyngeus muscle , and passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the internal and external carotid arteries to the main trunk to join branches of the Vagus Nerve and the cervical sympathetic nerves to form the pharyngeal plexus on the middle constrictor muscle at the level of the hyoid bone .

舌咽神经主干继续向下、向前走行于颈内动脉的表面、颈内静脉、颈外动脉及茎突的深面，横过茎突咽肌深面，绕该肌中部下缘弯向前行，并发出分支支配该肌，穿过茎突咽肌后，舌咽神经的分支一咽支脱离主干，向下向前走行于颈内动脉及颈外动脉分叉处，与迷走神经的分支及颈交感神经的分支一起组成咽丛，咽丛位于舌骨水平的咽中缩肌上。

3 cases were treated with uvulopalatopharyngolasty in combination with partial radix linguae and corpus linguae median line resection via the extroneck approach.

对3例因为脑垂体瘤舌体肥大所致重症阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的患者，在全身麻醉气管切开下行悬雍垂腭咽成型术，联合颈外进路舌根舌体中线部分切除术。

Uvulopalatopharyngolasty in combination with radix linguae, corpus linguae and lingual bone operation via the extrocervical approach is effective for solving obstructions in the palatopharygeum and glossopharyngeum planes for severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome induced by hypophyseoma with hypertrophic corpus linguae.

对因为脑垂体瘤舌体肥大所致重症阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的患者，根据实际病情，在术前或术后行悬雍垂腭咽成型术联合颈外进路舌根舌体舌骨手术，解决患者的腭咽和舌咽平面的阻塞问题。

与外咽的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

digestive tract：消化管

消化管(digestive tract)是从口腔至肛门的连续性管道,依次分为口腔,咽,食管,胃,小肠和大肠.消化管壁(除口腔和咽外)由内向外分为粘膜,粘膜下层,肌层及外膜四层.其中粘膜由上皮,固有层和粘膜肌层组成,是消化管各段结构差异最大,功能最重要的部分,

eustachian tube：耳咽管

蛙蟾类的眼后常有一圆形的鼓膜(tympanic membrane),覆盖在中耳(middle ear或称鼓室 tympanic cavity)外壁,内接耳柱骨(columella),能传导声波至内耳产生听觉;中耳还以耳咽管(eustachian tube)与咽腔连通(图17-2).

isthmus of fauces：咽峡

腭帆后缘、两侧舌腭弓和舌根共同围成咽峡(isthmus of fauces),是由口腔通往咽的门户(图1-1). 3.腭的神经支配 腭黏膜的感觉由三叉神经的上颌神经分支管理;软腭诸肌的运动,除腭帆张肌为下颌神经分支支配外,其他均由迷走神经咽丛的分支支配.

gill cleft：鳃裂

鳃弓之间形成5对鳃裂(gill cleft),鳃裂内、外分别开口于咽部及鳃腔(软骨鱼类直接开口体表),硬骨鱼类的鳃腔外覆有鳃盖骨(内缘附有鳃盖膜),以一总的鳃孔(gill opening)通向体外.

gular：[解]咽喉的,在咽的,喉部的,外咽的

raising machine 起毛机, 拉绒机, 刮绒机 | gular [解]咽喉的,在咽的,喉部的,外咽的 | rubeosis [医](虹膜的)发红,潮红

mastication：咀嚼

在最适宜于咀食的锤型(malleate type)和更适宜于捕食(咀嚼器能由咽向外突出)的钳型(forcipate type)这两型之间还可有中间型,可分成如图所示的7种类型. 广义上是指与咀嚼(mastication)有关的动物器官,是齿、口、口器,咀嚼胃等的总称.

pharynx：咽

消化系统消化系统由口、前咽(prepharynx)、咽(pharynx)、食管(esophagus)和肠管(intestine)组成. 肠管通常分为左右两个肠支(cecum). 肠壁为单细胞层,其外周为肌细胞层所包围,肠细胞含有丰富的粗面内质网与线粒体,还常有高尔基复合体与各种包涵物,

raising machine：起毛机, 拉绒机, 刮绒机

swirl error 涡旋误差 | raising machine 起毛机, 拉绒机, 刮绒机 | gular [解]咽喉的,在咽的,喉部的,外咽的

Elaphe carinata：锦 蛇

对单环刺(虫益)虫(Urechis unicoinctus VonDrasche)消化道的结构进行了组织学和细胞学观察.单环刺(虫益)虫消化道可分为咽、食道、嗉囊、砂囊、胃、中肠、呼吸肠、直肠和排泄腔.咽、食道和直肠管壁由内向外分为粘膜层、......应用抗生物素蛋白-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物(Avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex,ABC)免疫组织化学方

epiperipheral：外面的,周缘的

耳上的 epiotic | 外面的,周缘的 epiperipheral | 劓咽炎,咽上部炎 epipharyngitis