出射率

基本解释 (translations)

exitance

与出射率相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In the thesis, we use R-Soft program to find the appropriate photonic crystal structure which can replace laser cleaved mirror and provide high reflectivity as high as 71% for 980 nm laser. Furthermore, we replace mirror with air bridge mirror in order to prevent light from escaping below photonic crystal. Then we observe whether it can provide higher reflectivity.

本论文利用R-Soft软体来对二维光子晶体做模拟，找出适当的二维光子晶体排列，能对於波长980 nm雷射提供高的反射率，以使光子晶体能取代一般的雷射的劈裂镜面，制作反射率高达71%的雷射镜面，另外，更进一步将镜面改为空桥式镜面，以避免光从有限深光子晶体下方散逸，来研究是否能提供更高的反射率。

By using two groups of cylindrical lenses perpendicular to each other, the marking shape window of semiconductor laser is imaged and rectangle and this imagery is then collimate d to infinite by collimating objective.

利用互相垂直的两组圆柱面镜把半导体激光器的条形窗口成像为矩形。再用球面准直物镜组把此象"准直"到"无限远"。该系统把激光器发出的发散光束压缩到在±0.0025弧度内出射光。两组柱面镜的同种倍率互为倒

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

According to the boundary relations of the electromagnetic field, and based on the phenomena of double refraction and double reflection in crystals, the reflectivity and transmissivity are deduced at boundary when an extraordinary beam is incident from an isotropic medium upon a crystal or from a crystal to an isotropic medium with optical ax.

为分析非常偏振光在晶体表面的能量损耗，给出一种求解反射率和透射率的方法，即根据电磁场的边值关系以及晶体的双折射和双反射现象，求解晶体光轴在入射面内时，非常偏振光从各向同性介质入射到晶体和从晶体出射到各向同性介质两种情况的反射率和透射率的方法，并给出反射率和透射率的解析解，同时得到对于晶体光轴在入射面内的情况，光轴的取向对非常偏振光反射率的大小几乎没有影响，但对产生全反射的临界角θc影响较大的结论。

In contrast, the increases of the ellipticity of outgoing optical waves are obvious with the raise of Faraday rotation in non-fourfold-symmetry structures.

结果表明：在这些结构中，光波均被局域在中心缺陷处；同时，对于具有四重对称轴结构的材料，在其法拉第旋转角增加的同时，出射光波的椭圆率没有明显的增加；但对于不具有四重对称轴结构的材料，其法拉第旋转角增加的同时，出射光波的椭圆率也在增加。

The result indicates that the output power oscillates and weakens along with increasing input power,and its oscillation period depends on the distance between the medium and beam focal point.Limiter′s limiting ability will decrease if waist size of the incident Gaussian beam and the aperture size increase.With a fixed input power scope,medium′s best limiting position will move towards the focal point if waist size of Gaussian beam and the aperture size increase,but the best limiting position will change a lot with different input power scopes.

结果表明：限幅器的出射功率随入射功率的增加衰减振荡，其振荡周期取决于介质相对于光束焦点的位置；限幅器的限幅能力随入射光束腰半径和光阑孔径的变大而减弱；入射功率范围固定，入射光束腰半径和光阑孔径增大时，介质的最佳限幅位置向入射光束的焦点靠近，但是在某些入射功率范围内会存在多个最佳限幅位置；光限幅器的箝位输出功率随光阑线性透过率的增加存在线性增加和非线性增加两个不同区域，实际应用中应在线性增加区域确定光阑孔径的大小。

The paper analyzes the change of the exit light from a circular polarizing filter used inversely according to the interference theory of polarized light, measures the spectral transmittance curves with the combining of circular polarizing filter and linar polarizing filter, and summarizes the photographic performance of the circular polarizing filter used inversely.

将圆偏振镜与线偏振镜组合，并使 1 4波片位于线偏振镜之间，测定出线偏振镜和圆偏振镜相对旋转至不同方位时的分光透过率曲线，探讨了入射光为线偏振光时出射光因偏振光的干涉而相应出现的强度和色度变化，并以此为模型，对圆偏振镜反向使用时的摄影性能进行研究和总结。

It is found that very high spin polarization could be obtained under the appropriate structure when the injection is unpolarized.

发现通过适当的设计结构，当电子自旋非极化入射时，在出射端可以得到非常高的自旋极化率。

In it, John Hohneker, MD, vice president, US clinical development and medical affairs in the oncology division at Novartis, notes that supplemental data available on the Nature Medicine Web site indicates that all of the patients who suffered cardiotoxic side effects from the drug had NYHA class 1 functioning and normal left ventricular ejection fractions.

信中提到，我们藉此提供您有关Gleevec和自然医学线上版的一篇近来受到媒体关注的文章的讯息；信中，Novartis肿瘤部门之美国临床发展与医疗事务副总裁John Hohneker医师指出，因此药所致之心脏毒性副作用是属于NYHA class 1且仍有正常左心室射出分率，相关资料可在自然医学网站上获得；些病患数本来就有类似状况，如高血压、糖尿病和冠状动脉疾病。

With increasment ofE/N,electron average energy and probabilities of electric excitation,dissociation,ionization,dissociative ionization collisions are increased.

随着E/N的升高，电子平均能量升高，发生激发、离化、电离和离化电离碰撞的概率增大；非均匀分布的电场使分子获得更高的离化率，同时显著增强出射电子的能量。

与出射率相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

EF：类

结果术前与术后心功能主要指标左室短轴缩短率(FS)、E峰至室间隔间距(EPSS)、每次搏出量(SV)、每分钟排血量(CO)、射血分类(EF)、E峰速度/A峰速度比值(E/A),用力肺活量(FC)、1秒钟用力呼气流量(EFV1)、最大通气量(MVV)、用力呼气流量(FEF)均有相应变化,

holey fiber：多孔光纤

澳洲科学家在PMMA多孔光纤(holey fiber)中掺入染料Rhodamine 6G,制造出发光波长为631.9奈米的红光雷射. 该雷射的最大输出为16 μJ/pulse,在脉冲率为10 Hz时可发出10万次脉冲. 详见Optics Letters 29, p.1882 (2004).

E-pHEMT -Enhancement-mode pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor：增强型假晶高电子迁移率晶体管

217. FIFO-First In First Out : 先进先出 | 216. E-pHEMT -Enhancement-mode pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor : 增强型假晶高电子迁移率晶体管 | 215. EME-ElectroMagnetic Emission : 电磁幅射

E-pHEMT -Enhancement-mode pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor：增強型假晶高電子遷移率電晶體

132. EME-ElectroMagnetic Emission : 電磁幅射 | 133. E-pHEMT -Enhancement-mode pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor : 增強型假晶高電子遷移率電晶體 | 134. FIFO-First In First Out : 先進先出

outgassing rate：释气率

outgassing 放气 | outgassing rate 释气率 | outgoin laser beam 出射激光束

exitance：出射率

出区 exit region | 出射率 exitance | 艾克纳函数 Exner function

exitance：出射度 出射率

exit 出口 出射 引出端 延迟出口 安全出口 | exitance 出射度 出射率 | exitangle 出口角 出射角

radiant exitance：辐射出射率

radiant energy density 輻射能密度 | radiant exitance 輻射出射率 | radiant exposure 輻射曝量

radiant energy density：辐射能密度

radiant energy 輻射能 | radiant energy density 輻射能密度 | radiant exitance 輻射出射率

spectral radiant energy：光谱辐射能,光谱辐射能量

spectral radiant emittance ==> 光谱辐射度,光谱辐射率 | spectral radiant energy ==> 光谱辐射能,光谱辐射能量 | spectral radiant exitance ==> 光谱辐射出射度