凋落

词组短语

wither and fall

与凋落相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Among the species we measured, the maximum water holding specie is Abelia chinensis, and the minimum is Cudrania tricuspidata, and the water holding capacity of Abelia chinensis is three times as Cudrania tricuspidata. The shrub and herbage amount of six forest types is Shrubbery and grass land, Pinus massoniana forest, Mixed conifer forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Broadleaf forest and Cupressus funebris forest in order. And the water holding amount of shrub and herbage have positive relative with their amounts.

6种森林类型林下凋落物存储量从大到小依次是柏木林、针阔混交林、阔叶林、针叶混交林、灌草地和马尾松林；各种森林类型的凋落物都以半分解层为主，凋落物的组成以叶子为主枝条为辅，并杂有一些果实、树皮及芽鳞等；凋落物持水量从大到小依次是阔叶林、柏木林、针阔混交林、针叶混交林、灌木林和马尾松林，主要原因是除了受凋落物数量的影响外，还受凋落物成分的影响。

The pH value in soil was significantly increased in litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages. The NH+4-N concentration was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 10-day decomposition which promoted the growth of Aerobic azotobacter and Ammonifier but inhibited the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer. Available phosphorus concentration was significantly increased and phenolic acid content was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 60-day decomposition which inhibited the growth of Aerobic azotobacter but promoted the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer.

不同分解时间的凋落物浸提液均造成了土壤pH值的显著升高；分解10d的凋落物浸提液对土壤铵态氮的含量具有显著的降低作用，对土壤好气性自生固氮菌和氨化细菌的生长均具有显著的促进作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有抑制作用；分解60d的凋落物浸提液显著地降低了土壤酚酸含量，对土壤有效磷含量具有显著的升高作用，对好气性自生固氮菌的生长具有抑制作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有促进作用。

The change of remaining litter weight was the largest in the earlier 30 days during 60-day litter decomposition, and there was no significant difference in subsequent 30 days. The phenolic acid content of litter was significantly reduced with the decomposition time prolonging, and the releasing quantity of phenolic acid was the highest at the tenth day. The amounts of soil Aerobic azotobacter, Ammonifier and Aerobic cellulose-decomposer and the soil chemical properties such as pH, phenolic acid content, NH+4-N and available phosphorus were significantly affected by the litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages.

凋落物分解的60d中，凋落物残留量在前30d内变化最大，30d后无显著变化；凋落物中酚酸含量随分解时间的延长，呈显著降低的趋势，且在分解10d时，酚酸释放量最大。4个分解动态的凋落物浸提液显著地改变了土壤好气性自生固氮菌、氨化细菌、好气性纤维素分解菌的数量和土壤pH值、酚酸含量、铵态氮、有效磷等化学性质。

The phenolic acid content of litter was significantly reduced with the decomposition time prolonging, and the releasing quantity of phenolic acid was the highest at the tenth day. The amounts of soil Aerobic azotobacter, Ammonifier and Aerobic cellulose-decomposer and the soil chemical properties such as pH, phenolic acid content, NH+4-N and available phosphorus were significantly affected by the litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages.

凋落物分解的60 d中，凋落物残留量在前30 d内变化最大，30 d后无显著变化；凋落物中酚酸含量随分解时间的延长，呈显著降低的趋势，且在分解10 d时，酚酸释放量最大。4个分解动态的凋落物浸提液显著地改变了土壤好气性自生固氮菌、氨化细菌、好气性纤维素分解菌的数量和土壤pH值、酚酸含量、铵态氮、有效磷等化学性质。

The mass loss patterns of four type litters fitted exponential model, and the decomposition rate could be well predicted by their lignin/N ratio.

结果表明：与对照相比，降水量减少条件下，蒙古栎叶凋落物的初始N、P、K浓度显著升高，初始木质素浓度显著降低，凋落物分解速率大，N、P、K矿化率高，N和P固持时间缩短；降水量增加情况下，其凋落物初始N浓度显著降低、木质素浓度显著升高，N、P、K矿化率低，N和P固持时间延长。4种类型叶片凋落物的质量损失过程均符合指数降解模型，分解速率可以由凋落物木质素／N来预测。

The total carbon storage of litters under main forest types of the TGRA was 1150.31×10~4 t. The biomass of litter under cunnighamia lanceolata forest was the most of 11 forest types, and that of forest of Citrus reticulate, Citrus aurantium and Citrus grandis was the least.

3三峡库区主要森林植被类型下凋落物总有机碳贮量为1150.31×10~4t.11种主要森林植被类型中，以杉木林和温性松林下凋落物生物量最大，柑桔林凋落物生物量最小。

Smoldering combustion is a unique combustion phenomenon; its spread may cause disasters and damage a forest. In order to determine smoldering combustion characteristics so as to provide a theoretical basis for preventing and controlling forest fire, the paper made some combustion experiments on litters from Keteleeria evelyniana, Cupressus torulosa and Acacia mearnsii with a fuel bed designed by the authors.

为进一步了解森林凋落物的阴燃特性，为科学地防控森林火灾提供理论依据，用自行设计的燃烧试验床对云南油杉Keteleeria evelyniana、藏柏Cupressus torulosa、黑荆Acacia mearnsii这3种年凋落物积累量大的树木的凋落物进行了阴燃试验，对阴燃过程中的温度变化数据进行了实时采集。

A microcosm system was used in laboratory to study the decomposition of mixed foliar litters from Cunninghamia lanceolata and,either Michelia macclurei var.sublanea,Castanopsis hystrix or Schima superba to explore the possible interaction between various species litters during their decomposition.

采用缩微实验法，初步系统研究了杉木叶凋落物分别与火力楠、红栲和木荷 3个阔叶树种之一的叶凋落物两两混合分解的动态变化，以探明凋落物混合分解过程中可能存在的相互作用。

In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.

本文采取时序研究法，以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象，研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征，以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化；采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响，以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施：同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系，以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容，得到以下结论：(1)随着年龄的增加，三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2)，通过凋落物归还的N分别为：3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，归还的P分别为：3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加，通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加，归还的N分别为：3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为：3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看，地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径，年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时，通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%，归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。

Percents of N immobilization were positively correlated with the litter mass loss, indicating forest floor with easily decomposition litters may have greater potential of N sinks than that with hardly decomposition litters.

在本实验中易分解凋落物具有较高的氮固持百分比，可能说明具有较易分解凋落物的森林表层可能比具有较难分解的凋落物的森林表层具有较大的氮固持潜力。

与凋落相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

be far from effective：很不得力

be famous for | 因而著名 | be far from effective | 很不得力 | be far gone in decay | 衰弱过甚, 凋落不堪

Biogeochemistry：生物地球化学

采用去除地上凋落物、切根和环割树木韧皮部的处理来研究改变碳的地上和地下输入对哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林土壤生物地球化学的影响. 目前该研究课题已取得阶段性成果. 研究论文分别发表在>(Soil Biology & Biochemistry)和>(Biogeochemistry)刊物上.

day in day out：日日夜夜,一天到头

day after day日复一日,天天 | day in,day out日日夜夜,一天到头 | die away(风、声音等)渐息,渐弱;渐渐凋落

And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear：战栗着自行凋落;听,哦,听

41 Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear, 一时都惨然变色,胆沐心惊, | 42 And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear! 战栗着自行凋落;听,哦,听! | IV 四

be far gone in decay：衰弱过甚, 凋落不堪

be far from effective | 很不得力 | be far gone in decay | 衰弱过甚, 凋落不堪 | be far gone | 极度

litter：凋落物

在收集草原凋落物(litter)时,要不要收集立枯体啊?并且叶片参数LDMC是凋落物分解的预测因子,但在草原上立枯体(standing litter)要占70%的比例,叶片凋落物却只有30%这样LDMC还可以作为凋落物的有效预测因子吗?

Forest litter：凋落物

林产品:Forest Products | 凋落物:Forest litter | 人工林:Artificial forest

Forest litter：森林凋落物

生态公益林:Ecological forest | 森林凋落物:forest litter | Subalpine forest的例句:

roses die：玫瑰凋落

we were there, in everylasting bloom我们在这里,永恒地绽放着 | roses die,玫瑰凋落, | the secret is inside the pain秘密隐藏在伤痛之中

Taxodium ascendens：池杉

[摘要]通过对池杉(Taxodium ascendens)林网凋落量及凋落物干质量损失率的测定,对池杉林网凋落物特征进行了研究.结果表明:(1)池杉林网年凋落量5年生比4年生时,有比较明显的增大;10年生时,凋落量达4708.5kg/hm^2.(2)池杉林网月凋落量具有明显的季节变化规律,