使实际化

基本解释 (translations)

pragmatize

与使实际化相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

Firstly, several kinds of schemes were proposed according to the design demand. The best scheme was chosen after analyzing and comparing the schemes. The robot's structure was designed with Pro/Engineer and AutoCAD software. Secondly, the kinematics analysis conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using D-H method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced. The manipulative interface about the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was completed with VC++ and the velocity Jacobian of displacement matrix was constructed using differential transform method. In the process of the trajectory planning based on robot's kinematics analysis, I propone a method by which we can get middle nodal point with normalizing factor in order to simplify our searching for these middle nodal points. In addition, I give these middle nodal points with actual physics signification. For eliminating contradiction between real-time and accuracy, I bring forward separately limit of error and reversal interpolation method. For decreasing calculation quantity, we resort to tri-spline interpolation in the articulation space.We analyse the work range of the robot by resorting to graphic means.

首先，作者针对机器人的设计要求提出了多个方案，对其进行分析比较后，选择其中最优的方案后用Pro/Engineer和AutoCAD软件进行了机器人模型结构设计；其次，进行了运动学分析，用D-H方法建立了坐标变换矩阵，推算了运动方程的正、逆解，运用VC++制作了正、逆运动学求解的求解界面；并且用微分变换法推导了速度雅可比矩阵；在基于机器人的运动学的轨迹规划中，通过在操作空间的规划，提出了归一化因子来求解中间结点，通过它可以使求解中间结点变得更简单，并且赋予这些中间结点实际的物理含义，对于规划中精确性和实时性的矛盾，提出了以误差极限法和反向插值法来解决的方法；为了减少规划过程中计算量，在关节空间进行三次样条插值；然后借助图解法进行工作空间分析，作出了实际工作空间的轴剖图。

Causative psych verbs are synonymous with the periphrastic "make Exp V-ed" construction, but they each express a different kind of causation. Upon the analysis of data from a special corpus, we found that lexical causative is the ca...

我们以解释词汇和句法使役结构差异的直接约束为理论，选择词汇使役动词的一个子类———心理使役动词，通过小说语料库数据证明词汇使役用法是英语典型的使役化结构：心理使役动词在语义上与makeExpV ed结构同义，但却表达不同的因果关系；由于其直接约束有先发占领的作用，makeExpV ed结构在英语本族语人的实际语言产出中仅以间接因果关系的表征而出现。

To meeting pumping unit can reach for different working environment demand, and to design various different models that ask to be able to at the same time accomplish convenient shortcut pumping unit meet the demand of now, select " the parameter of the walking beam pumping unit ", carry out parameter for pumping unit for research subject, design has greater meaning .

所以为了使抽油机在不同工作环境下能够达到良好的运行要求，并能方便快捷地设计各种不同型号的抽油机以适应目前的需求，选择"游梁式抽油机的参数化设计"为研究课题对抽油机进行柔性设计具有较大的实际意义，本文介绍了以三维参数化设计平台对抽油机进行参数化设计的方法。

3Through analysis of the calculate results and actual fact of Shaanxi province, we can still attain below information: The latest rank of index of new economy in China shows: Shaanxi is the eighth, but the GDP per person is NO.29, so the technology and resource advantages of Shaanxi are far to convert to economic advantage, Finally, how to make the technology of the Shaanxi converting to realistic productivity farthest, and make the technology advantage converting to economic advantage, and make the big province of technology becoming a powerfully economic province which is worthy of the name, the dissertation suggests grasping a few aspects as follows: Set up the idea of exploitation new technology, establish the motive mechanism of technology innovation, establish the mechanism of guarantee the budget of scientific research, establish the mechanism of guarantee scientific personnel, construct the fair competition market environment, allotment technology resources openly in the most possible, make the resources to be allotted and used with high-efficiency, at the same time, relying on the resources advantage of Shaanxi, proceed the technique reform and technique penetration, so as to creates the higher benefit.

最后，就如何使陕西的科技优势最大限度地转化为现实生产力，使科技优势转化为经济优势，使科技大省成为名副其实的经济强省，笔者建议从以下几个方面抓起：树立新的科技开发观念、建立科技创新的动力机制、建立科研经费保障机制、建立科研人员保障机制、营造公平竞争的市场环境，科技资源分配尽可能地公开，使资源得到较高效率的配置和使用，同时，依托陕西的优势资源，进行技术改造和科技渗透，以创造出更高的效益。本研究具有以下创新点：一是使用先进的研究方法，把计算机计算和新的数学方法相结合，使计算简单化、准确化；二是使用了先进的研究思路，把陕西省和其他地区置于同一系统内，使用同一的数据处理方法和统计口径，使计算结果更科学、更符合实际，且具有可比性。

The article uses multiple regression statistics to analyze the past settlement academic achievement, proposes a calculation method that prorates the high school entrance examination results and the results of class sorting examination organized by the school so as to provide the basis for future calculation of the settlement academic achievement, bring it closer to the real student academic level; makes full use of the historical result data of the tests that students participated, traces and analyzes the experience of our students' growth, gives full play to the advantage of small class management mode in the large classes of our school, guides students to actively summarize their own academic achievement so as to search appropriate learning methods suitable for themselves and help them develop good learning psychology quality; In addition this article uses RANK function to analyze the balance of students' terminative academic achievement, uses Radar Chart, combined with the graphic illustration of the median and hundreds' digit to analyze students' terminative academic achievement, on the one hand to guide students to focus on their overall academic development, on the other hand, to provide students with the basis for choosing arts or science subjects during entering senior two of the high school from senior one; the article provides an easy-to-operate EXCEL template to facilitate teachers to gather the information about the diagnostic academic achievement in usual schoolwork and unit tests, so that forms a timely and precise feedback link, thereby facilitating teachers to master timely the learning conditions of the students, and adjust teaching objectives and teaching strategies based on the practical situation of the students, so as to better complete the teaching tasks.

利用多元回归统计分析以往的安置性学业成绩，提出以中考成绩与学校组织分班考试按比例折算的计算方法，为今后的安置性学业成绩计算提供依据，使其更接近学生真实的学业水平；充分利用学生在校参加各次测试的历史成绩数据，跟踪分析学生的学业成长历程，充分发挥我校大班小班化管理模式优势，指导学生对自我学业成就进行积极归因，寻找适合自己的学习方法，从而帮助学生形成良好的学习心理品质；利用RANK函数分析学生终结性学业成绩的均衡性，利用雷达图，结合中位数和百位数图示化分析学生终结性学业成绩，一方面引导学生关注自身全面的学业发展，另一方面，为学生在高一升高二文理分科时提供选择依据；提供操作简单的EXCEL模板，方便教师收集平时作业或单元测验中的诊断性学业成绩信息，使教学反馈环节及时精细，有利于任课教师及时了解学生的学习状况，根据学生实际情况调整教学目标和教学策略，从而更好地完成教学任务。

The use of multiple regression statistical analysis of past resettlement of academic achievement, proposed to the examination results and school organizational placement tests prorating method of calculation for the future provide the basis for placement of academic computing, bring it closer to the real student academic level; make full use of students in school to participate in the history of the various test results data, follow-up analysis of our students grew up, give full play to our school-based management advantages of large classes in small classes, guiding students in active academic achievement of self-attribution, searching for their own learning methods to help students develop good study of psychological quality; use RANK function analysis of the end of the academic results of students balanced, using radar chart, combined with the median shows the median and the Analysis of 100 students in the end of academic performance, on the one hand to guide students to focus on their overall academic development, and on the other hand, for students in high-rise 2 1 Division of Arts and to provide selected on the basis; to provide easy-to-EXCEL template to enable teachers to gather in peacetime operations or unit tests in the diagnosis of academic information, so that the teaching timely and detailed feedback loops are conducive to Teacher students to keep abreast of the situation, according to the actual situation of students to adjust teaching objectives and teaching strategies in order to better complete the teaching tasks.

利用多元回归统计分析以往的安置性学业成绩，提出以中考成绩与学校组织分班考试按比例折算的计算方法，为今后的安置性学业成绩计算提供依据，使其更接近学生真实的学业水平；充分利用学生在校参加各次测试的历史成绩数据，跟踪分析学生的学业成长历程，充分发挥我校大班小班化管理模式优势，指导学生对自我学业成就进行积极归因，寻找适合自己的学习方法，从而帮助学生形成良好的学习心理品质；利用RANK函数分析学生终结性学业成绩的均衡性，利用雷达图，结合中位数和百位数图示化分析学生终结性学业成绩，一方面引导学生关注自身全面的学业发展，另一方面，为学生在高一升高二文理分科时提供选择依据；提供操作简单的EXCEL模板，方便教师收集平时作业或单元测验中的诊断性学业成绩信息，使教学反馈环节及时精细，有利于任课教师及时了解学生的学习状况，根据学生实际情况调整教学目标和教学策略，从而更好地完成教学任务。

The mechnism of this method, the properties of the sulfurized GaAs (100) surfaces and the effects of the sulfide treatments are carefully studied. Two practical applications of the S〓Cl〓 treatment have been presented. They are:. the use of S〓Cl〓 treatments on the preparation of GaAs (100) substrate surfaces for the ZnSe MBE growth and the treatments of the GaAs HBT devices. The dc characters of the HBT are greatly improved.

作者对该方法的机理，钝化后GaAs表面的性质及钝化效果进行了系统的分析，并找出S〓Cl〓钝化GaAs表面完整的工艺条件，把这种钝化方法进行了实际应用。S〓Cl〓在GaAs表面MBE生长ZnSe的预处理中取得了成功，还利用S〓Cl〓处理GaAsHBT器件，使其直流特性得到明显的改善。

In metropolitanization development, there are two primary problems that the rural areas and farmers are facing. One is that the full-aspect collapse of traditional culture, good vogues and customs, and value system causes people to loose necessary sense and clear realistic consciousness. The other is that general farmers and countryside area are easier to absorb the declined and decayed things of metropolis culture, because individual modern cultural enginery can not develop timely and fully, and the reasons of the limited actual occupancy of social and cultural resource etc.

在都市化进程中，广大的农业地区与农民在文化生活上面临的主要问题有二：一是由于传统文化、良风美俗与价值系统的全面崩溃，使人们在实际生活上完全丧失了必要的判断力与清醒的现实意识；二是由于个体的现代文化机能未能及时、充分发育，以及由于实际占有社会与文化资源的有限等原因，广大农民与农村地区更容易吸收都市文化中没落、腐朽的东西。

与使实际化相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

homogenize：均勻化

使得样品断裂瞬间,造成热双偶断路(shortcircuited)并纪录此时之温度,此项改良能使加温速率非常缓慢,而得到理想之实验数据,为了避免温度低於实际固相线即生断裂现象,最好将样品在实验前加以均匀化(homogenize)如果加热速率十分缓慢,

cost minimization：成本最低化

成本最低化(cost minimization)又称成本极小化、最低成本点. 所谓成本最低化,就是根据成本目标管理的任务,通过分析降低成本的各种因素,制定可能实现的最低成本目标,并以此为依据进行有效的控制和管理,使实际管理结果达到最低成本目标.

Econometric analysis：計量分析

分析:经济计量分析(econometric analysis)是用统计推论方法对经济变量之间的关系作出数值估计的一种数量分析方法. 它首先把经济理论表示为可计量的数学模型即经济计量模型,然后用统计推论方法加工实际资料,使这种数学模型数值化.