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According to the ancient booklore, the territorial expansion after the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, had begun to exchange with neighboring countries. Therefore, the Chinese incense culture has opened its pluralism future. Buddhism's usher during the Tang Dynasty and the use of incense among scholars in Song Dynasty both have changed the incense primitive appearance.

透过连串的古籍举证得知,汉武以后的领土扩张,开始了与邻近诸国的交流,开启了中华香文化的多元未来;唐代佛教的传入、宋代文人雅士的用香习惯,也改变了香的原始面貌,香与美已融合为一。

This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.

中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式,系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应,依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录,由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数,以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减,并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应,再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解,桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为,以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。

On the basis of pollen analysis of surface sample in North China, polynomial function analysis method was applied to establish pollen climate response surface of Pinus, Betula, Quercus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Picea, Ephedra, Gramineae in North China, therefore an easy and applicable method for reconstructing palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment with data of fossil pollen was founded; Multi-analysis method was applied to analyse the principal elements of surface sample pollen in central Inner Mongolia Steppe, the assemblages of surface sample pollen in steppe area and its relationship with vegetation type were discussed with helps from spore-pollen analysis of a peat section in Chasuqi, Inner Mongolia and 〓C chronometer, fossil pollen data were obtained with high resolution on the peat section in Chasuqi. Vegetation succession and environmental changes since Holocene at resolution of 70 years were primarily reconstructed in south Mount Daqingshan and Plain Tumete. The changes in the area were copmared with those in the neighbouring areas during the same period. It was found that Holocene environmental change had undergone the following stages: cold-arid, temperate-wet, warm-wet, temperate-arid and cold-arid, and the climatical optimum period occurred in 5000-4100 aB.

本文在对中国北方表土花粉研究的基础上,采用多项式函数回归方法建造了中国北方松属、桦属、栎属、蒿属、藜科、菊科、云杉属、麻黄属、禾本科等的花粉——气候趋势面,从而为利用化石花粉资料直接恢复古气候、古环境提供了一种方便易行的方法;采用多元分析方法对内蒙古中部草原区表土花粉进行了主成分分析,探讨了草原区表土花粉组合的规律及与植被类型的关系;本文还应用孢粉分析方法,结合〓C测年技术,通过内蒙古中部察素齐泥炭剖面高分辨率的化石花粉数据,初步恢复了大青山山地南部及土默特平原地区分辨率为70年的全新世以来植被演替和环境变迁的状况,并与邻近地区的全新世古气候、古环境进行了对比研究,研究发现,本区域全新世古环境的变迁序列基本上可以与周围地区及华北地区进行对比,其环境变迁经历了凉干~温湿~暖湿~温干~凉干的变化,且气候最适宜期出现在5000~4100aB.P。

The LOA sign is possibly related to a tight dural sac, which causes separation between the posterior dural sac and subjacent lamina in the neutral position.

LOA征可能与硬膜囊紧张有关,后者在中位时引起后硬膜囊与邻近椎板之间的分离。图解未看懂

The representative families are Dryopteridaceae, Athyriaceae, Polypodiaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Selaginellaceae and Aspleniaceae. The main genera are Dryopteris, Selaginella, Asplenium, Arachniodes, Pteris, Allantodia and Plagiogyria. The top families' distribution types are cosmopolitan and pantropic ones, the main genera are pantropical ones, while species distribution type belong to the east Asia type and represents the feature of subtropics transition to warm temperated areatype. As for the order of closeness, the sequence of pteridophytes floristic relations between Songyang and the adjacent regions goes as Southwest China, South China, Central China, Japan, North China, Northwest China and Northeast China. The six upland pteridophytes next to Songyang can be put into the same natural flora because of its closest relationship. But compared with other 11 upland fern flora in China, fern in Songyang is not rich enough. There are 37 species endemic to China in Songyang.

结果表明,松阳蕨类植物共有38科72属161种7变种;优势科为鳞毛蕨科、蹄盖蕨科、水龙骨科、金星蕨科、卷柏科、铁角蕨科,优势属为鳞毛蕨属、卷柏属、铁角蕨属、复叶耳蕨属、凤尾蕨属、短肠蕨属、瘤足蕨属;科的分布以世界分布和泛热带分布为主,属的分布以泛热带分布为最多,种以东亚分布类型为主,特别是中国—日本分布类型最多,表现出亚热带向暖温带过渡的特点;本区与邻近地区蕨类植物区系关系的密切程度由大到小依次为西南、华南、华中、日本、华北、西北、东北;与邻近的6个山地蕨类植物区系的亲缘关系密切,可以划为同一自然区;与国内11山地蕨类植物区系相比,松阳的蕨类植物丰富程度不高;松阳拥有37种中国特有蕨类植物及一些珍稀蕨类植物,有较高的保护价值。

Results; Facial width was correlated to most of craniofacial width; basal bone of maxilla was adapted to facial type; nasal width was related to craniofacial width in high-angle subjects; condyle width was related to adjacent structures; gonial width was related to condyle width.

结果:高低角骨面型中面宽与整个颅面部横向发育关系都较密切;上颌基骨宽度与面型协调一致;高角骨面型鼻宽受整个颅面宽度的影响较大;下颌升支上下部分的宽度是相互关联的,髁突的宽度与邻近骨骼的宽度有关。

According to the space distance between the metro structure and adjacent buildings, the degree of surface settlement and tilt of adjacent buildings caused by the construction of metro tunnel excavation, we divide the degree of adjacent buildings affected by a single metro tunnel construction into four adjacent grades, that is very nearby, quite adjacent, adjacent and nonadjacent, and give the criteria for the classification and the calculation method of the settlement and tilt of building close to metro.

依据地铁结构与邻近建筑物间的空间距离、地铁隧道暗挖施工引起地表沉降和邻近建筑物倾斜的程度,将受单个地铁隧道施工影响的邻近建筑物的邻近程度划分为很邻近、邻近、较邻近和不邻近4个邻近等级,并给出划分标准以及邻近地铁建筑物沉降及倾斜的计算方法。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义?对於上述疑惑,查既有研究成果,不消没有论述者,具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有,基於此,有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场,不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身,做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法,以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经,以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬,试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌:台南市民俗性京调排场的形成,是在京调传入台南,台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后,结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统,融合而成,形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友,和中国大陆琴师等等),也曾透过与当地子弟的接触,而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时,对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出,不收报酬;聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众,也有少数路过者;演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定;表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要,因此排仙必不可少,且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移,京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动,惟变迁速度不一,大体而言,业余表演者锐减,人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在,因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外,虽然表演意涵不变,但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下,表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中,而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者,据此概貌,在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象,可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环,然而对於台湾文化研究,除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型,进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外,更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史,其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁,呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色,因此展望未来,从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点,保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟,方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Exchange the heating well and the oil extraction well that the much more above-mentioned well electricity heat the oil shale retorting mine, continue to heat to mine. 5 after years, the temperature that is apart from to heat the or so place of 6 meters of well is also only is 500°C, but heat whole temperatures of the nearby rock strata of wells all very high, cause the calories follow the peripheral rock strata in great quantities lost.

2将上述多井电加热油页岩干馏开采的加热井与采油井交换位置,继续加热开采。5年后,距加热井6米左右的地方温度也仅为500℃,而待采油页岩层与邻近地层的接触面处整体温度很高,说明在整个开采过程中油页岩层向邻近地层散失了大量的热。

According to important constructions and land use record, our main research directions are:(1)Analysis of green land transition in Taipei city;(2)The influences of river straitening project of Ki-long River to neighbor area;(3)Analysis of wet land transition and trend of urban development in Wu-Gu.

针对这十一年间重要的建设及地表利用纪录,主要的研究方向为:台北市区绿地环境变迁概况的分析;(2)基隆河截弯取直对邻近绿地的影响;(3)五股湿地变迁与邻近都会区发展之分析。

更多网络解释与与...邻近相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

Canada and United States adjoin:加拿大与美国邻界

adjoin 毗连, 靠近,贴近 | Canada and United States adjoin. 加拿大与美国邻界. | adjoining 邻近的,接近的

forebrain:前脑

禽鸟的海马回位于前脑(forebrain)的背内侧,并包含有两个区域:内侧的海马(hippocampus)与邻近的副海马(area parahippocampalis). 禽鸟与与哺乳动物的海马回是同质性的,与发育、连结、神经化学与神经元外形的相似性有关. 除此之外,

Chronic nasopharyngitis:慢性咽炎

慢性咽炎(Chronic nasopharyngitis)是一种病程发展缓慢的慢性炎症.常与邻近器官或全身性疾病并存.如鼻窦炎.腺样体残留或潴留脓肿.咽囊炎等.可能使鼻咽部长期受到刺激以致发炎.另外.与某些不明原因的疾病或症状.如内分泌紊乱.胃肠功能失调.风湿

near:邻近

)也因此,"我们"透过这样的"概念"所进行的也仅是一种不断邻近(near)的过程,它是一种"生存(birth)运动与摆渡(passing away)"的过程,它是种念、我们,它总隐含着一种贴近于存有论(onto-logy)的阅读.

neighborhood:邻近

因此,海德格尔话语中,接近性与简单、直接之在场的整个隐喻式(metaphorics),与作为邻近(neighborhood)、守护(shelter)、居所(house)、劳务(service)、护卫(guard)、声音(voice)与聆听(listening)价值的接近性一起,占主导地位.

PCB:电路基板

所谓PCB网版印刷质量是指网版印刷的网孔堵塞造成锡膏未被印刷,或是印刷渗透至网版与印刷电路基板(PCB)之间,与邻近接地(Land)形成牵丝(Bridge)等致命性缺陷,无法达成均匀、无分布不均、长时间连续、稳定的锡膏网版印刷质量,

point spread function:点扩散函数

去动态模糊(motion deblurring)取决于点扩散函数(Point Spread Function)的确定. 模糊是与邻近像素平均产生的结果,因此想恢复必须有足够的邻近像素的资讯. 均方误差(MSE)最佳化线性去模糊

shoal:浅滩

与碍航危险物(Navigational Hazards)的靠近程度:尽量选择远离岩(Rock)、沉船(Wreck)、暗礁(Reef)、浅滩(Shoal)等碍航危险物的锚地;四. 与邻近船舶的靠近程度:下锚时的船锚落点务必远离邻近船舶,

wreck:沉船

与碍航危险物(Navigational Hazards)的靠近程度:尽量选择远离岩(Rock)、沉船(Wreck)、暗礁(Reef)、浅滩(Shoal)等碍航危险物的锚地;四. 与邻近船舶的靠近程度:下锚时的船锚落点务必远离邻近船舶,

deconvolution:反折积

有时候可用反卷积(反折积)(deconvolution)从图片中移除动态模糊. 去动态模糊(motion deblurring)取决于点扩散函数(Point Spread Function)的确定. 模糊是与邻近像素平均产生的结果,因此想恢复必须有足够的邻近像素的资讯. 均方误差(MSE)最佳化线性去模糊