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interior column的中文,翻译,解释,例句

interior column

interior column的基本解释
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内柱

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Among them flowers and plants of head shape column (flowers and plants of column of Capitata), horse segment of a circle (flowers and plants of column of Fine Stem), Mineirao and CIAT1517 column flowers and plants (CIAT1517) belongs to phosphor small effect is not sensitive model; heat grinds 2 column flowers and plants (Reyan2), heat grinds 5 column flowers and plants (Reyan5), flowers and plants of column having a check mark (flowers and plants of column of Verano), bush and TPRC2001-2 column flowers and plants (TPRC2001-2) performance is not steady.

其中头状柱花草、马弓形柱花草、Mineirao柱花草和CIAT1517柱花草(CIAT1517)属于磷低效不敏感型;热研2号柱花草(Reyan2)、热研5号柱花草(Reyan5)、GC1581柱花草(GC1581)和TPRC2001-1柱花草(TPRC2001-1)属于磷高效敏感型;西卡柱花草属于磷高效不敏感型,有钩柱花草、灌木柱花草和TPRC2001-2柱花草(TPRC2001-2)表现不稳定。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下:通过大量的计算、分析和对比,总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同,为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据;通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析,在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下,在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律,并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定,可用于规程,以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用;对肢长与肢厚比在4~5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨,提出初步的设计方法;通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析,检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制,以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求;通过理论分析,推导出异形柱结构自振周期,以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式,为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法;在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上,总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容,并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

This paper mainly includes two parts The first part falls into three main sections. First, it analyses the formative causes of the Chinese traditional house interior display art through five aspects, including the structure and forms of Chinese traditional architecture, the productive mode of Chinese traditional society, Chinese traditional philosophy, the idea of ethics and grading and custom of Chinese traditional society. Second, it briefly introduces the history of Chinese traditional house interior display art's development. Finally, it focuses on the analysis of Chinese traditional house interior display art's design ideas and concludes that its design ideas embodies the five sides as follows: respect for nature and imitate artfully nature, practical-oriented and function incorporated into form, images of space of what the theory and practice forms, balanced natural pattern of the display, artifacts with the thoughts and respect for poetic imagery. Another part of the article further researches on the application of Chinese traditional house interior display ideas to the contemporary home display, and leads to the author's view, that is that each era should has its own character when it inherits the traditional culture. What's more, the contemporary Chinese-style home display design not only have to take over the spirit of the tradition but also have to give full consideration of the contemporary aesthetic concepts, principles and methods. In the 21st century, humanistic care is greatly proponed in the interior design. The interior display art should develop towards the ecological, personalized and comfortable direction and the cultural dimensions. It should absorb the traditional cultural elements to decorate contemporary living space. In order to upgrade the simple and primary "appearance likeness" to a higher level of "spirit likeness", it must effectively grasp the poetic imagery of space, which can reach the artistic effect of "both appearance and spirits".

本文的重点内容有两部分:一部分是从中国传统建筑的结构形式、中国传统社会的生产方式、中国传统的哲学观念、中国传统的伦理等级观念、中国传统社会的风俗习惯等五个方面简单分析了中国传统民居室内陈设艺术形成的原因;简要介绍了中国传统民居室内陈设艺术的发展过程;着重对中国传统民居室内陈设艺术设计理念的具体内涵进行了深入的分析,总结出其设计理念集中体现在五个方面,即崇尚自然与巧法造化、实用为本与文质彬彬、虚实相生的空间意象、均衡自然的陈设格局、器以载道与以境为尚;另一部分是对中国传统民居室内陈设设计理念在当代居室陈设设计中的应用作了较深层次的探讨,并提出了自己的见解,即每个时代对传统文化的继承都应该呈现出自己的特色,当代中式风格的居室陈设设计既要秉承传统民居室内陈设艺术的设计精髓,又要充分考虑当代审美观念、原则和方法的融入。21世纪,室内设计大力提倡人文关怀,具体到室内陈设艺术设计上,应该向生态化、个性化、舒适化和文化层面发展;吸收传统文化元素装饰当代居室空间,要有效地把握空间意境,使当代中式风格的居室陈设设计从简单、初级的&形似&上升到较高层次的&神似&,进而追求&形神兼备&的艺术效果。

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