abdicate and hand over the crown to another person
- abdicate and hand over the crown to another person的基本解释
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禅让, 禅, 嬗
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The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.
并且得出,每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的,天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小,约占10%左右;在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL~0.8CL),叶量所占比例最大,几乎集中了整个树冠60%~75%的叶量;而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下),几乎占很少的叶量,大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系,并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木,并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木;本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况,并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级,这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想,用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型,设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件,并采用0-1整数规划的思路,在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例,具体计算出了每株采伐木,经过择伐后,目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变,增加了5倍多,说明了最后这个解的优良性,满足了设计的要求。
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When the mind apprehends the essence of a thing (quod quid est; tò tí en enai), the external object is perceived without the particular notes which attach to it in nature, and it is not yet marked with the attribute of generality which reflection will bestow on it.
当铭记apprehends的本质的东西(狱吏嚼1-5 ;德州仪器恩enai ),外部对象被认为没有特别注意到它重视它的性质(中存在singularibus ),这是没有标明属性一般性的反映将赋予它
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Branch diameter distributions changed from an abundance of small-diameter branches in the upper-crown, and in the middle-crown, composed with differential branch diameter, but only a few large-diameter branches in the lower-crown. Branch volume generally increased from upper- to lower-crown, and reached a maximum around the crown base. Branch density decreased from upper- to lower-crown.
枝条口径分布,从树冠上层多数的小径枝条至树冠中层转变为含不同口径枝条且变异较大,在树冠下层仅由少数大口径枝条组成;枝条体积则由树冠上层向下层增加,至树冠基部达最大值;而枝条密度则从树冠上层向下层逐渐递减。
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abdicate constitute:放弃,退位任命
abdicate assume退位接受 | abdicate constitute放弃,退位任命 | abdicate usurp放弃,退位篡位
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hand over hand:双手交替地
In modern naval warfare, men seldom fight hand to hand.在现代海战中,很少有短兵相接的场面. | 13. hand over hand 双手交替地 | He is letting out the rope hand over hand. 他双手交替着节节放出绳索.
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abdicate from:退出
abdicant 退位者 | abdicate from 退出 | abdicate 放弃