主语

The Nature of Subject-Object Asymmetry

主宾语不对称的本质

9.4. 汉语句子的主语 The Subject Category in Chinese | 9.5. 主宾语不对称的本质 The Nature of Subject-Object Asymmetry | 第十章 词类和句法成分的标记模式 Parts-of-Speech and Syntactic Functions

subjection

征服

subject-oriented searches 面向主题的检索 | subjection 征服 | subjective complement 主语补足语

thank

谢谢

比如英文中口语的谢谢(thank)极少出现现在时以外的事态. 但在日文中则现在式和过去式都很常见. 比如你走出餐厅时,餐馆服务员会使用过去式的谢谢,以对过去的已完成的用餐表示感谢,单纯从句子成分上看,这时时态是由宾语的行为而非主语的行为决定的.

The more trees, the better

树越多越好

It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.使我们的环境保持整洁是我们的责任. (It 为形式主语) | The more trees, the better. 树越多越好. | That would be fine. 那就太好了

these

指示代词

18 Impersonal subject'there'非人称主语"there" | 19 Demonstrative pronouns:this,that,these,those,one,ones指示代词 | 20 Reflexive pronouns反身代词

It had no effect except to make her angry

(介词宾语)

17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语) | 18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语) | 20. It had no effect except to make her angry. (介词宾语)

to one's joy/delight

令......高兴的是

to do what 怎么去做(作主语) | to one's joy/delight 令......高兴的是...... | to one's surprise 令......惊奇的是......

We need to prepare for the meeting

我们需要为会议做些准备

You need to arrive there in time. 你需要及时感到那里. | We need to prepare for the meeting. 我们需要为会议做些准备. | need doing的主语为"某物",表示"某物需要(被)......"

unconstitutional

违宪

宪法作为国家根本大法,是至高无上的,任何人凌驾于宪法之上,或者任何事被判定为"违宪"(unconstitutional),罪莫大焉;但在"依法而治"中,主语被有意或无意地省略了,即由"谁"来依法治理?

who, whom

谁

??: song; 歌 | ??: who; 谁(主语) | ??: who, whom; 谁

Ostrea rivularis：近江牡蛎

集聚成堆分布于小清河口的近江牡蛎(Ostrea rivularis)也同遭厄运,目前几乎灭绝. 3.1.4 秋汛对虾渔业兼捕是带鱼、小黄鱼资源衰退的主要原因 60年代兴起并迅速发展的秋汛对虾底拖网渔业兼捕损害了大量的幼鱼是导致带鱼、鳓鱼(Ilisha elongata)几近绝迹,

non-aligned movement：结盟运动

nominal 名义上的 | non-aligned movement 结盟运动 | non-alignment organization 结盟组织