查询词典 syllogism

major premise：大前提

三段论(syllogism)是很严谨的逻辑,有因果关系(causality)的.例如:「凡人必死,某甲是人,故某甲必死.」要有大前提(major premise)--凡人必死,小前提(minor premise )--某甲人,结论(conclusion)--故某甲必死,

Major premise: The unemployed are starving：主要前提:没工作的人会挨饿

- "Syllogism"? - Your logic fell apart.|- 三段论? - 你的逻辑出... | Major premise: The unemployed are starving.|主要前提:没工作的人会挨饿 | Minor premise: Mr. Burgess is unemployed.|次要前提:伯吉斯先生...

maxim：准则

亚里士多德将理性诉求分成"修辞三段论"(rhetorical syllogism) 、"例证法"(example)和"准则 "(maxim) ,在第二卷20至25章中进行了讨论. 严格逻辑意义上的三段论是基于必然性而且由大前提、小前提和结论三部分组成,

minor premise：小前提

它也可以被译作"主张,理由",相当于"opinion",但却更为常用和正式;它还可以被译作"论证",表示旨在说明真伪的推论过程;argument还可以被翻译为"论据,根据";此外,它还有一个更加专业的含义,就是三段论(syllogism)中的"小前提"(minor premise).

most powerful test：最强力效检定

三段论式 moods of the syllogism | 最强力效检定 most powerful test | 最可能的 most probable

rule of elimination：消元规则

rule of detachment 分离规则 | rule of elimination 消元规则 | rule of hypothetical syllogism 假言三段论规则

rule of inference：推理规则

rule of hypothetical syllogism 假言三段论规则 | rule of inference 推理规则 | rule of l'hospital 洛必达规则

rule of substitution：代入规则

rule of signs 正负号规则 | rule of substitution 代入规则 | rule of syllogism 三段论法规则

rule of three：三分律

rule of syllogism 三段论法规则 | rule of three 三分律 | ruled surface 直纹曲面

suntan approach：選他語(爪哇和選他諸島嶼)

identification test 辨認測驗 | suntan approach 選他語(爪哇和選他諸島嶼) | alternative syllogism 選言三段式

The Shop Around the Corner：街角商店

上错天堂投错胎Heaven Can Wait (1943) | 街角商店The Shop Around the Corner (1940) | 妮诺奇嘉Ninotchka (1939)

neigher nor gate：既非又不闸

"邻区最佳控制","neighboring optimal control" | "既非又不闸","neigher nor gate" | "内利亚克编译程式","NELIAC; naval electronics laboratory international algebraic complier"