限制

The cutting off and restraining systems of it are the main security mechanisms of abstractedly more restraint to defense, stronger appliance of the abstraction.

依大陆法系通例，票据抗辩限制主要有对出票人的抗辩限制和对持票人前手的抗辩限制。而恶意抗辩和无对价抗辩是抗辩限制的例外。

Such as van den Bergh, shares 600,331, limiting the sale of shares it shares the reduction in violations after the exchanges have been limited to 30 days are not permitted to sell transactions; and a good 10,000 10,000 (600,576,(closing price of 4.04 yuan) limiting the sale of Shareholders also because in a month to sell limited sale of shares to reach 1.03 percent, have been asked to buy back part of over-selling.

作为布宏达股份（600331，限制了它的股票出售股份的事件减少的交流后，被限制在30天内不允许这样的销售交易，以及良好的10，000 10，000（六十零万〇五百七十六，（4.04收盘价元）限制出售的股东也因为在一个月内出售股份的出售限制，达到百分之1.03，被要求回购的过度销售。

Firstly, the author starts with the basic theories of limitation of liability for maritime claims, giving descriptions of the concept of limitation of liability for maritime claims, its generation and development, its basic content and its connection with the unit limitation of liability. Basing on which and by comparing with the principle of full compensation of the traditional system of liability for civil damages, the author analyzes the unique principle of limited compensation of the system of limitation of liability for maritime claims and acknowledges the positive role such principle takes in the carriage by sea, international trade, marine insurance and salvage at sea.

首先，笔者从海事赔偿责任限制的基本理论入手，对海事赔偿责任限制的概念、形成和发展、基本内容及其与单位赔偿责任限制的关系进行了阐述；并在此基础上，通过对比传统民事损害赔偿制度的全面赔偿原则，分析了海事赔偿责任限制所特有的限制赔偿原则，并肯定了这一特点对海上运输、国际贸易、海上保险、海上救助的积极作用。

Besides, the constraints such as the change rate of control variable are also considered.

其中包括：压气机喘振裕度限制，最高燃气温度限制，燃气发生器最高转速限制，动力涡轮最高转速限制，最大扭矩限制，燃烧富油熄火，贫油熄火限制等，另外还要考虑到工程实际中控制作用量的变化速率和变化幅度限制等约束条件。

Addition to outside the EU, and Japan starting in May next year the implementation of the new Food Hygiene Law, which limit pesticide residues in tea leaves also make four major changes: First, limit will be set up by the 83 kinds of pesticide residues to About 144 kinds; second is to be located outside the limits of pesticide residues in all according to "all standards" that limit is 0.01ppm; three adopted the "dry tea Law" testing; four things are clear limits excessive pesticide residues will be treated as illegal .

除了欧盟之外，日本开始在明年5月新的食品卫生法，限制茶叶中农药残留实施叶子也提出四点重大变化：第一，限制将设立农药最多的八十三种约一四四种残留，二是要在所有境外的农药残留量的限制，按照"全标准"，限制为0.01ppm； 3通过的"干茶法"测试；四件事是明确的限制农药残留过量会被视为非法。

Chinese company law could be improved through unification of legal norms, clarification of the meaning of terms, and supplement of correlative regulations; Modeling on German and Japanese law, limited norms should be adopted for the object of right to address inquiries. Chinese company law should re-locate the object of right to address inquiries to matters related to topics of general meeting of shareholders. Objective standard should be adopted. Third, by incorporating elements such as beforehand written inquiry, Chinese company law could be further perfected in the area of time, venue, representation and reproduction of right of access to documents. This is a conclusion based on thorough research and summary of practice of various countries. Fourth, the author pointed out the international trend of relaxation of objective limits and specification of subjective limits, and proposed the standards for limitation and the distribution principle of inversion of burden of proof.

以德国、日本法为例，说明质询权客体原则上采限制规范，建议我国公司法可将质询权客体重新定位为与股东会会议议题有关的事项，且判断的标准采客观标准；第三，通过对各国及各地区立法行使方式的具体规范进行总结，认为我国公司法可从时间、地点、代理、复制等方面对查阅权行使方式进行完善，引入事前书面质询、设立说明义务免除等制度对质询权行使方式进行构建，使具体制度更具可操作性；第四，根据各国及各地区立法客观性条件限制逐渐放宽及主观性条件限制更加具体的趋势，结合我国公司法规定，对客观条件限制进行了探讨和设定，提出主观条件限制概括加列举的立法模式及举证责任倒置的分配原则。

The fifth part is presumption about the relevant problems referring to promissory competing-for-job-prohibition in our country, therefore this part is the essence of this paper. Based on previous analysis, it proposes the plausible standard for the recognition of promissory competing-for-job-prohibition and discusses the prerequisite of the properness for the dismiss of the contract, responsibilities concerning each parties as well as the jurisdiction court.

第五部分是我国约定竞业限制法律制度相关问题探讨，该部分是全文最重要的一部分，在前四部分的基础上提出了有效约定竞业限制协议的认定、实行约定竞业限制制度应考虑劳动合同解除的合理性、如何认定约定竞业限制协议所涉各方当事人的责任和违反约定竞业限制义务案件的管辖。

This issue is addressed by an inrush current limiter device for limiting inrushing current to a connectable load comprising: at least one switchable IGBT-based limiter unit for selectively limiting the inrushing current, having at least one current limiting conductor element for a limited leading of current and at least an IGBT-based switch whereby the IGBT-based switch is used as well as a controlled current limiter and as a by-pass element, and at least one control device for controlling the IGBT-based switch, whereby the control device comprises at least one IGBT-based switch supply and means for realizing smooth flanks of an output signal at the selected conductor element.

该问题通过用于限制针对可连接负载的浪涌电流的浪涌电流限制器设备解决，该浪涌电流限制器设备包括：至少一个可开关的基于IGBT的限制器单元，用于选择性地限制浪涌电流，其具有至少一个限流导体元件，用于有限引导电流，和至少一个基于IGBT的开关，其中基于IGBT的开关用作受控电流限制器和旁通元件，和至少一个控制设备，用于控制基于IGBT的开关，其中控制设备包括至少一个基于IGBT的开关电源和用于实现选定导体元件处的输出信号的平滑侧面的装置。

The present invention relates to an inrush current limiter device for limiting inrushing current to a connectable load comprising: at least one switchable IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based limiter unit for selectively limiting the inrushing current, having at least one current limiting conductor element for limited leading of current, and at least an IGBT-based switch, whereby the IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based switch (Q2) is used as well as a controlled current limiter and as a by-pass element, and at least one control device for controlling the IGBT-based switch, whereby the control device comprises at least one IGBT-based switch supply and means for realizing a smooth flank of an output signal at the selected conductor element.

本发明涉及一种用于限制针对可连接负载的浪涌电流的浪涌电流限制器设备，包括：至少一个可开关的基于IGBT的限制器单元，用于选择性地限制浪涌电流，其具有至少一个限流导体元件，该限流导体元件用于有限引导电流，和至少一个基于IGBT的开关，其中基于IGBT的开关(Q2)用作受控电流限制器和旁通元件，和至少一个控制设备，用于控制基于IGBT的开关，其中控制设备包括至少一个基于IGBT的开关电源和用于实现选定导体元件处的输出信号的平滑侧面的装置。

It proves that tree top leaves suffer from water stress and hydraulic limitation becomes greater with tree height.Water stress influence tree height growth in several aspects:firstly is the influence of exterior water condition,and community average tree height is positive with exterior water condition.Secondly, hydraulic limitation influences individual tree structure and function.Xeromorphic structure,Lower water potential and turgor pressure limit cell division and expansion,which restrict gas exchange and carbon assimilation capability.However,respiration consumption increases with the spread of tree crown.Shortage of nutrient limits carbon investigation on new leave growth and may ultimately limit tree growth.Thus,the main limitation of tree height is water.

水分对树高生长的限制首先是外在的水分状况，群落的总体高度随外界水分状况的变差而变矮；再就是水力限制对单株树木的结构和功能的影响，水势降低、膨压减小使细胞的分裂和扩展受限，旱生型结构加剧水力对气体交换能力的限制、使光合碳同化能力受到限制、而呼吸消耗却随着树木个体的增大而增大，制造营养物质不足、使得营养亏缺、造成投入新枝叶的营养受限，最终限制了树高继续增长。

Next time I see you,I shall give you a black eye.

下次我看见你，我会打你一顿。

In this paper,design scheme of classification system of wood surface color is established.

提出了木质板材颜色分类的系统设计方案。