阶段

Centuries later, Edinburgh had developed into a town based on the castle. After the unification of England and Scotland, capitalism became the main character of the economy of Edinburgh. At that time, the old town of Edinburgh had arrived at a kind of saturation in the pre-industrialization of middle age: productivity and acceptance level had reached the limit in terms of city plane, space dimensions and city functions. When the Industrial Revolution came, the population increased in times and a great deal of factories and residence were needed to be built up.

从第一次工业革命结束以来，这一郊区化过程可以划分为两个阶段：从1767年第一座新城动工至1850年第五座新城竣工为第一阶段，这一时期郊区化扩展规模大、速度快，建筑内容丰富等特点，故称其为爱丁堡城市郊区化的规模扩展阶段；第二阶段从19世纪50年代第六座新城和第七座新城相继建造至1890年七座新城内主要建筑的建设全部完毕，在这一阶段里，郊区化的城市面积扩展规模较小，重点在于完善城市内部的功能，因此这一阶段可称为郊区化的完善城市功能阶段。

The evolution history of the volcanic rocks goes through five stages, the forming stage, the weathering and leaching stage, the burial and tectonic\|reforming stage, the erosion stage and the oil and gas accumulation stage. Finally, the model of porosity evolution was set up with andesite and basalt as examples.

在上述研究的基础上，将火山岩储集空间的演化过程分为火山岩的形成阶段、风化剥蚀淋滤阶段、埋藏和构造作用阶段、溶蚀改造作用阶段和油气聚集成藏阶段5个阶段，并以安山岩和玄武岩为例，建立了火山岩储层的孔隙演化模式。

The forest was characterized with phanerophyte evergreen plants with single-mesophyll-leathery leaves, which reflected the nature of tropical Karst mountainous seasonal rain forest.(2). Community succession was divided into five stages by using Cluster method, PCA method; the succesion stages include herbaceous stage, scrub-shrub stage, small tree stage, arbor stage and climax seasonal rain forest stage.(3). Based on similarity theory, succession sere was constructed with the community similarity equation formed.

结果表明：(1)森林群落在外貌上，以常绿高位芽、单叶、革质、中型叶植物为主，反映了热带岩溶山地季雨林的特点；(2)运用聚类分析、PCA排序等方法将群落演替阶段划分为草本群落阶段、灌丛阶段、小乔木阶段、乔林阶段、顶极季雨林阶段；(3)运用相似学原理，组建群落间相似度方程并以此方程构建了群落演替系列；(4)研究表明桂西南岩溶区生态系统健康受到严重胁迫。

The public administration of Singapore's development separate into tow period and five phase: the colony period and the independence period; the pre- colony phase(1819-1867), the phase of Crown Colony rule( 1867-1942), the post-war phase(1945-1955), the Labour Front Coalition government phase(1955-1959), and the PAP government phase (1959 to the present). It have become a world-famous, high- efficient, high- modern and mature public administration.

新加坡的公共行政体系经过殖民地时期和独立时期两个时期，包括前殖民阶段(1819—1867年)、直属殖民地统治阶段(1867—1942年)、战后阶段(1945—1955年)、劳动阵线联合政府阶段(1955—1959年)、人民行动党阶段(1959—至今)五个阶段的发展，已经发展成为一个世界称誉的高效率、高度现代化的完备的公共行政体系。

It is shown in this research that:① The acoustic emission phenomena of rock discontinuously occur under the effect of temperature.

试验研究表明：①随着温度升高，岩石的声发射现象是间断发生的；②花岗岩存在一个开始发生热破裂的门槛值温度，其值为120 ℃左右；③试验温度范围内花岗岩热破裂的声发射现象可分为5个阶段，即岩石原生裂隙整合阶段、热破裂前声发射静默阶段、热破裂声发射阶段、大规模热破裂后声发射静默阶段、二次热破裂开始阶段。

In The World Is Flat, Friedman tells us that globalization has three phases: the first from 1492 to around 1800, in which countries and governments opened up trade with the New World and which was driven by military expansion and the amount of horse-power and wind power countries could employ; the second from 1800 to 2000, in which global integration was driven by multinational companies, steam engines, and railways; and the third, in which individuals are the driving force and the defining technology is a worldwide fiber-optic network.

在《世界是扁平的》一书中，弗里德曼告诉我们，全球化有三个阶段：第一个阶段从1492年到1800年左右，在这一阶段，各国和政府开展与新世界的贸易，这一贸易由军事扩张和国家所能够调动的畜力和风力所驱动；第二阶段从1800年到2000年，这一阶段的全球性整合由跨国公司、蒸汽机、铁路推动；第三个阶段，个人成为驱动力，全球光纤网是关键技术。

The study of the geological characteristics, ore-forming condition and genetic type from the Pingdingshan gold deposit, shows that the cryptomerous diorite and dioritic porphyrite in different stages formed a vein rock zone with gold containing ore bodies in the area, and five vein ore bodies were blocked out by spreading out with the NNE direction in the field.

黑龙江嘉荫平顶山岩金矿床的地质特征、形成条件和成因类型的研究表明：矿区内不同阶段的细晶闪长岩、闪长玢岩形成一个含金矿体的脉岩带；矿床范围内圈定5条呈脉状沿北北东向展布的矿体；矿石类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型；金以裂隙金、晶隙金和明金为主，以银金矿的形式存在，且主要与石英、黄铁矿、毒砂和水云母共生；成矿作用分为热液期及表生期，其中热液期又分为4个成矿阶段，即纯石英阶段，黄铁矿毒砂石英阶段，黄铁矿毒砂水云母石英阶段和石英碳酸盐阶段。

--- Method and apparatus for abstracting water from air wherein in a first phase of a recurring cycle a stream of cool, moist air from the atmosphere first cools a first heat storage condenser (1) and then humidifies a hygroscopic medium (14); in a second phase a stream of warm air additionally heated by solar radiation expels moisture from the hygroscopic medium and carries the moisture into said first heat storage condenser (1) where it condenses, releasing condensation heat, and drains away; in a third phase another stream of cool, moist air from the atmosphere first cools a second heat storage condenser (2) and then rehumidifies the hygroscopic medium, and in a fourth phase another stream of warm air heated by solar energy again expels the moisture from the hygroscopic medium and carries the moisture to said second heat storage condenser where it condenses and drains away, and wherein the warm air streams of the second and fourth phases, are preheated using the heat of condensation picked up by the said second heat storage condenser (2) in the fourth phase and the heat of condensation picked up by said first heat storage condenser (1) in the second phase, respectively, before being additionally heated by solar radiation and being used to expel moisture from the hygroscopic medium.

摘要---方法和仪器取水，从空气，其中在第一阶段的周期性循环流冷静，潮湿空气从大气中的第一冷却的第一个蓄热冷凝器（ 1 ），然后humidifies一吸湿中等（ 14 ）；在第二阶段流的暖空气此外，激烈的太阳辐射驱逐水分从吸湿中等，并进行水分成表示，第一蓄热冷凝器（ 1 ）凡它凝结，释放出凝结换热，及雨水渠的距离；在第三阶段另一流的冷静，潮湿空气从大气中冷却，第一第二蓄热冷凝器（ 2 ），然后rehumidifies该吸湿中等，而在第四个阶段的另一流的暖空气加热太阳能再次驱逐水分从中期和吸湿性带有水分说，第二蓄热冷凝器而凝结及排水渠远离，和其中的暖空气流，第二和第四阶段，预热用热凝结回升，由说，第二蓄热冷凝器（ 2 ）在第四个阶段和热凝结回升，由说，第一蓄热冷凝器（ 1 ）在第二个阶段，分别之前，此外激烈的太阳辐射和被用来驱逐水分从吸湿中等。

The goal is that: the gold market of our country should be built to be a characteristic far-eastern gold market.

为了实现该目标，应分三阶段实施：第一阶段是国内黄金市场开放阶段；第二阶段是沪港黄金市场连接阶段；第三阶段是我国黄金市场国际化阶段。

By means of the fourstage theory, the Chinese urbanization course is divided into two stages: initial stage and growing stage. Then according to the particularity of Chinese urbanization course, the initial stage is also compartmentalized into six substages: successfully underway stage, acceleration stage, retrogressive stage, stagnant stage, fast growing stage and slow-footed developing stage.

根据四阶段论，将我国城市化发展阶段划分为起步阶段和成长阶段共两大阶段，其中起步阶段又可根据我国城市化进程的特殊性划分为顺利起步、超速发展、倒退发展、停滞发展、迅速发展和低速发展共6个亚阶段。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。