过剩

We can analyze the difficulty for graduates in obtaining employment in two aspects: the "relative overplus" and the "absolute overplus" of the graduates.

当前大学生的就业难，应该从两个方面分析：大学生"相对过剩"和大学生"绝对过剩"。

The trouble with you yanks is that you are overpaid, oversexed, and over here.

（你们美国佬惹麻烦，就是因为你们钱过剩、性欲过剩、还越过大洋跑到这里。

The only sensible solution to this problem of excessive productive capacity would have been a substantial rise in domestic standards of living, but this would have required a fundamental reapportionment of the national income so that claims to the product of the excess capacity would go to those masses eager to consume, rather than continue to go to the minority desiring to save.

对于过剩产能问题，唯一明智的解决方案是大幅提高国内生活水平，但这就要求对国民收入进行根本的重新分配，使得对过剩产能向渴望消费的大众转移，而不是继续落入热衷于储蓄的少数人手中。

Much of the cars' technology and design will still be developed in the UK, which has a surfeit of car industry expertise – due in part to the collapse of MG Rover.

很多车型的技术和设计仍将在英国研发。这里的汽车专业人才过剩——当然， MG 罗孚的破产也是导致人才过剩的原因之一。

Second, the economic taproot of im-perialism was the surplus of capital, and the root of the surplus of capital was unequal distribution.

第二，他认为帝国主义扩张的最主要根源在於国内经济体系出现过剩资本，而过剩资本的根源又是所得分配不均；因此，他认为解决帝国扩张的方法就是解决经济分配不平等。

Rather, it's the corrupting effects of excess liquidity which, as Mr Tasker observes, is "the fuel that enables manias to blaze strong and longer than anyone expects".

相反，真正值得关心的是流动性过剩带来的破坏性结果，正如塔斯克发现的那样，流动性过剩是"促使狂热情绪猛烈爆发而且持续得比任何人预计的都更持久的动力"。

In this paper, the theory of trilemma is studied and quarterly data from 1998~2006 are testified empirically.

本文通过对"三元悖论"理论的解读和1998～2006年各季度数据的实证检验，揭示了我国商业银行流动性过剩与汇率制度之间存在密切相关性，即在我国现行的汇率制度下，外汇储备的不断增加直接导致了商业银行存差的扩大，造成金融系统乃至整个社会的流动性过剩。

Algae microorganisms in the water overpopulate because of the surplus nitrogen.

因为过剩的氮使在水中的藻类微生物过剩。

In this article, we briefly review the history of photoinhibition research and elucidate the modern photoinhibition theory, which comprises two aspects: dissipation of excess photon energy and damage of photosynthetic apparatus caused by excess photon energy.

本文首先简要回顾了光抑制研究发展的历程，阐明现代光抑制理论包括耗散过剩光能的光保持机制运转和过剩光能对光合机构的破坏两个方面。

Beta-thalassemia major is a serious hereditary hemolytic anemia which does great harm to human being.It is a monogenic disease characterised by a reduced synthesis of beta-globin chains,which dues to the Doint mutation or deletion of beta-globin gene and its control region.It not only decreases the hemoglobin level,but breaks the balance of alpha/beta synthesis ratio.The major cellular pathogenetic mechanisms in beta thalassemia are based primarily on the deleterious effects produced by the accumulation of the excess alpha globin chain.These excess alpha-globin chains cannot form stable tetrameric structure and deposit in erythroid cells.They cause large ineffective erythropoiesis on their own,accelerate red cells destruction,and lead to hemolysis.

地中海贫血是一种对人类健康危害严重的遗传性溶血性贫血病，是因β-珠蛋白基因及其调控序列的点突变或缺失致使β-珠蛋白肽链合成减少或完全停止，这不仅使患者血红蛋白水平降低，而且使原来在数量上与之持平的α-珠蛋白肽链相对过剩，这些相对过剩的游离α-珠蛋白肽链并不能形成稳定的四聚体，它们沉积在红细胞中导致了大量无效红细胞生成和红细胞寿命缩短，引起了严重的溶血性贫血。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。