辩诉交易

On May 28, the German Bundestag passed a law amending the German Code of Criminal Procedure to regulate plea bargaining .

在09年5月28日，德国联邦议会通过了一部修正刑事诉讼法的法案来规范辩诉交易。

Chapter 2 concerns three primary viewpoints on adopting the Penal Plea Bargaining now, those are the affirmative standpoint, the negativism, and the deferrable viewpoint. This part analyses the advantages and disadvantages of that system from positive and negative, as well, this part discusses the possible problems we would face if adopting the system now. The problems include five aspects, such as the two parties can bargain whether or not;the relation between the Penal Plea Bargaining and justness together with efficiency; the Penal Plea Bargaining and the protection of the victims, the Penal Plea Bargaining and judicature corruption, the Penal Plea Bargaining and the status of our prosecuting attorneys in proceeding.

第二章主要介绍对于引入刑事辩诉交易制度，我国目前主要的三种观点——肯定说，否定说和缓行说，这部分从正反两方面分析了该制度的优劣，并分析了引入该制度可能要面对的问题，主要有辩诉双方可否交易；辩诉交易与公正和效率的关系；辩诉交易与被害人权利的保护；辩诉交易与司法腐败；辩诉交易与我国检察官在诉讼中的地位这样五个方面的问题。

Chapter two introduces plea bargaining system in other countries, distinguishes the system between America and Germany, between America and Italy and analyzes its applying scope and effects in inquisitorial system countries.

第二章主要介绍其他国家的辩诉交易，并比较美德、美意辩诉交易的联系和区别，分析辩诉交易制度在职权主义模式国家运用的范围与效果。

Its basical academic opinions include the following:no substantial distinction between offenders and common individuals,deterrence of penal punishment against crime,maintaining the death penalty,advocating pecuniary penalty,and adoption of plea agreement.

犯罪经济学的基本学术观点包括：犯罪人与普通人没有本质差别；刑罚威慑犯罪；保留死刑；提倡多用罚金刑；广泛采用辩诉交易。

Now, about 80% to 90% of criminal case are done by Plea bargain.

如今，在美国辩诉交易被85%至90%的刑事案件采用。

Chapter three is the main part of the thesis, which gives the design of plea bargaining system in China.

第三章为全文的主体部分，即建构我国辩诉交易制度的设想。

This essay comprehensively investigates the historical background and development practice of Foreign plea bargaining system by the methods of history examined and comparative research . It deeply researches the properness , essentiality and feasibility of enforcing the plea bargaining procedure in our country while uniting theory with practice and establishing the value of equity and efficiency on the basis of grasping the plea bargaining 's law attribute , basic feature and factors of establishing the system .

本文运用历史考查的方法和比较研究的方法，综合考察了外国主要辩诉交易制度产生的历史背景及发展实践，在把握辩诉交易的法律属性，基本特征和制度建构条件的基础上，以公正和效率为价值取向，理论联系实际，对我国施行辩诉交易程序的正当性，必要性和可行性进行深入研究，全面分析了建立辩诉交易制度的利弊因素和存在的障碍，以及建立辩诉交易程序应把握的原则和方法。

It is that the defendants gain the prosecutor's fair lenient treatment by the guilty rejoinder.

检察宫、法官、辩护律师分别在辩诉交易中发挥着不同的作用。

There are so much plea bargaining in the criminal procedure of China because the system has some inherent values , rationalities and bases.

刑事诉讼中辩诉交易的存在，源于辩诉交易具有内在的价值和合理性，有其存在的实践依据。

Analysis on the norm, origin, dis-cussion, relevant judicial judgment and reforming draft act on Germany plea bargaining practice demonstrates that pleabargaining becomes one of modes to solve criminal cases in Germany. The mode reflects characteristics of German crimi-nal procedure and dilemma facing to German criminal process. In addition, it lessens the differences between two proce-dural models and presents the procedural principle of different legal system but the same way to solve cases worldwidely.

德国辩诉交易实践的形态、产生、争论及相关司法判决和改革草案的分析表明，辩诉交易已经成为德国解决刑事案件的方式之一，这种方式的出现回应了德国刑事诉讼的特点及其面临的困境，同时也缩小了两大诉讼模式的差距，呈现了世界范围内体系差异而解决方式一致的诉讼规律。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。