超声

Objective:to determine the value of ultrasound in diagnosing fatty liver and analyze its cause.methods:using ultrasound as diagnostic tool,we analyzed the pathogenesis of fatty liver in 2 350 patients,and at the same time,we recorded their heights,weights,blood lipids levels,blood-sugar levels,drinking time and occupation,et al.results:these was prominent performance in ultrasound examination of fatty liver,and it had high incidence in patients who was overweight,normolipidaemic,hyperglycemia,dipsomania and mental workers.

目的：探讨超声对脂肪肝的诊断及对分析其起病原因的价值。方法：用超声作诊断工具，分析我门诊部2 350例体检病人的脂肪肝发病情况，同时记录病人身高、体重、血脂、血糖、饮酒、职业等。结果：脂肪肝的超声检查有较突出的图像表现，超重、高血脂、高血糖、长期饮酒、脑力劳动者有较高的发病率。

Instantaneous current efficiency of the electrochemical oxidation process of Cr~(3+) in the absence and presence of ultrasound was studied in a divided electrochemical cell.

研究结果表明：在有超声作用和机械搅拌条件下，蒽的转化率和反应速率均比无超声作用时高，且超声作用下的转化率和反应速率又高于机械搅拌。

First, we designed to determine the optimum ultrasound-setting, such as power level and ultrasound frequency, to achieve the optimum number of ruptures in the spinotrapezius muscles by intravital microscopy.

我们设计了应用活体荧光显微镜，测量不同条件超声介导微泡破坏作用后鼠脊斜方肌血管破裂口的数量和荧光脂质体微泡的弥散面积，确定最佳超声发射参数；然后，在慢性鼠脊斜方肌模型上，测量荧光标记蛋白的荧光强度和血管密度，对比两种血管内VEGF基因载体系统经超声介导微泡破坏作用后定向转基因表达的效果。

The effects of jaundice discoloration and lipemia of various concentrations on enzymatic method for determing serum potassium;2. In the experiment the oat protein was extracted from oat flour with ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic method .

采用超声波辅助酶法从燕麦粉中提取燕麦蛋白，研究了料水比、粉碎度、超声时间、超声功率、超声温度以及酶解pH值、酶解时间、酶解温度、加酶量对燕麦蛋白提取率的影响。

The spectrum analysis of the air-ultrasonic waveform indicates that when the matcher thickness is calculated at the highest spectrum and the subsequent higher spectrum of the pulse waveform, it can obtain a better result. But all the highest spectrum of the air-ultrasonic waveform moves to the high frequency zone in the experiment, which is a possible important reason that the testing extent of the air-ultrasonic transducer is limited.

经对空气超声波形进行频谱分析后发现用脉冲波形的最高谱线及次高潜线对应的频率计算匹配层厚度，可得到较好的匹配结果，但是空气超声波形的最高谱线均移向高频段，这可能是造成脉冲空气超声换能器可检测的范围有限的一个重要原因。

Furthermore, the new ultrasonic vibration honing equipment designed according to the local resonance theory is manufactured and the second-level amplification phenomenon of individual sub-system of"flexible pole and oilstone base"in system is discovered for the first time.

粗、细磨粒超声延性域珩磨工程陶瓷材料的试验研究 a通过粗磨粒珩磨氧化锆工程陶瓷试验首次得出：普通珩磨延性切削范围小于1.5μm，同样条件下超声珩磨，延性切削范围可得到9μm，即超声珩磨的延性域切深几乎是普通珩磨的6倍。

The application of oscillograph principle in ultrasonic imaging is based on the electronic oscillograph imaging principle.

示波器原理在超声成像中的应用是以电子示波器的成像原理为基础，通过医用超声换能器将以机械波形式存在的超声波转换成同频率的交变的电信号，将该信号以不同的方式输入示波器中，从而形成了不同方式的超声图像。

The author unites PC, traditional ultrasonic－ testing device, high－ speed data acquisition card and software together as a system. This system can finish A,B,C and P scanning, determine velocity in the tested material ,measure the height, show the defect pictures inside and recognize the defect, etc. The digitization, picturization, intelligence and automation of the testing are realized.

该卡与传统超声探伤仪， PC586计算机以及高级编程软件可非常方便的构成智能化超声检测系统，具有 A、 B、 C、 P扫描、声速测定、厚度测量、图象显示以及缺陷识别等功能，实现了超声检测的数字化、图象化、智能化、自动化。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

Laser ultrasonic technique is a new technique that absorbs high-energy laser radiancy making use of metal surface, so, material is quickly heated, generate oscillation and generate ultrasonic pulse. The principle of actuating ultrasonic pulse has two kinds of elasticity actuating and ablation actuating.

激光超声技术是利用金属表面吸收高能激光辐射，引起材料快速加热，产生振动，发出超声脉冲的一种新技术，其激励超声脉冲机理有弹性激励和热烧蚀激励二种。

I think he's learned how to approach hitters....

Johhny Damon说，『他已是最好的了，再没有人能够比他做的更好，我想他的球技已经完全成熟了，而且他也已经学会了如何去对付和压迫各种打击者。。。。。。

In effect, an 18 foot King Cobra could actually look down onto the average human being.

际上，一个18尺眼镜蛇王其实可以俯视到的平均人。