语言学家

Perhaps that's too harsh, but it is true that there are toomany of them, and most of them were designed either by committee orby linguists, or -- even worse -- by a committee of linguists.

也许听起来有些刺耳，但汉语的拼音方案确实太多，而大多数的拼音方案不是什么文字委员会提倡的，就是语言学家提出来的，更糟糕的是由那些语言学家组成的文字委员会提出来的。

Rhinoplasty surgery ;Perhaps that's too harsh, Rooibos red tea , but it is true that there are too many of them, and most of them were designed either by committee or by linguists, or -- even worse -- by a committee of linguists.

也许听起来有些刺耳，但汉语的拼音方案确切太多，而大多数的拼音计划不是什么文字委员会倡导的，就是语言学家提出来的，更糟糕的是由那些语言学家组成的文字委员会提出来的。

In its widest sense, the term has been used for various groups of linguists, including those of the PragueSchool, but most often it is used to refer to a group of American linguists such as Bloomfield and Fries, who published mainly in the 1930s to 1950s. The work of these linguists was based on the theory of BEHAVIOURISM and had a considerable influence on some language teaching methods.

广义的这个术语已被用于指不同派别的语言学家，包括布接格学派，但最常用的还是指一些美国语言学家如布龙菲尔德和福莱斯，他们的著作多发表于20世纪30年代到50年代，以行为主义为理论基础，对语言教学法曾经起过相当大的影响（见 AUDIOLINGUAL METHOD ）。

Discourse analysis has been studied extensively and has become a topical focus inthe field of linguistics and educationalists.

话语分析是国内外语言学家关注的热点，特别是课堂话语分析倍受语言学家和教育学家的关注。

In view of language as a primary means of communication among individual speakers of a society, sociolinguists are concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities including regional, ethnic and social groups. Sociolinguists are also concerned with the influence of extralinguistic factors on language use, such as age, gender, profession and social status.

从语言是社会个体使用者之间的主要交际手段这个角度来讲，社会语言学家的研究对象主要是不同言语交际社团包括地域、宗教和社会团体之间的语言运用和语言变异的社会意义，社会语言学家们同时也关注着语言外因素例如年龄、性别、职业及社会阶层等对语言运用的影响。

Of course, not all linguists or philologists hold the same view. For example, internalists like Chomsky have a different point of view. Chomsky maintains that there is a language faculty in human mind, and that universal grammar exists in all human languages. Though language environment is indispensable in language acquisition, it is merely a triggering factor. It is the human language faculty that determines language acquisition.

当然，并不是所有的语言学家或语言哲学家都这样认为，比如内在主义语言学家如乔姆斯基就认为：人天生具有一个语言器官，所有的人类语言都具有共同的语法——普遍语法，尽管环境因素在语言学习的过程当中不可或缺，但最终起决定作用的还是人类先天的语言器官，环境只不过是一种不可或缺的触发因素。

This is the question addressed by linguists and psycholinguists exploring the structure of a language.

这个问题由探索语言结构的语言学家和心理语言学家所提出。

The book will be stimulating reading for psycholinguists, theoretical linguists, applied linguists and educators.

这本书将刺激读为psycholinguists ，理论语言学家，应用语言学家和教育工作者。

First language acquisition has been studied primarily by linguists, developmental psychologists, and psycholinguists.

主要被语言学家、发展心理学家和心理语言学家所研究。

In general, computational linguistics draws upon the involvement of linguists, computer scientists , experts in artificial intelligence , mathematicians , logicians , cognitive scientists , cognitive psychologists , psycholinguists , anthropologists and neuroscientists , amongst others.

一般情况下，计算语言学借鉴语言学家、计算机科学家、人工智能专家、数学家、逻辑学家，认知科学家，认知心理学家，心理语言学家、人类学家和神经学家等等相关的成就。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。