设备管理

In aspect of equipment management there are still a good deal of manual account records, the historic account management is in disorder, the checking procedure is onerous, and the communication between departments is not expedite, the link is disjointed between forepart management and later management, which result in longer purchase periods and settling accounts periods. As a result, some equipments have became useless when they firstly come into the management of capital asserts.

在设备管理方面仍然存在着大量的手工账本记录，各种历史账目管理比较混乱，设备管理各种审批手续比较繁多，各部门之间信息不畅通，设备前后期管理脱节，致使设备采购周期延长，设备报账周期过长，这样造成的结果便是有些设备刚进入固定资产管理他已经接近报废，设备管理不能正确记录设备的使用状态。

In the daily management of distribution network, the network structure and the equipment and they locate the geographical environment close correlation, like equipment such as transformer substation, pole tower, user, transformer, with geographical coordinate closely relates in together, but power distribution equipment management, movement management, production scheduling, plan design and so on not only must understand electrical network analysis situs relations and equipment situation, but also must grasp space position which his they is at, therefore must and its geographical coordinate the characteristic position relates the equipment the unification management.

在配电系统的日常管理中，网络的结构与设备和它们所处的地理环境密切相关，如变电站、杆塔、用户、变压器等设备，和地理坐标紧密联系在一起，而配电的设备管理、运行管理、生产调度、规划设计等不但要了解电网的拓扑关系和设备情况，还要掌握它们所在的空间位置，因此必须将设备及其地理坐标特征位置联系起来统一管理。

The structure and the work procedure of managing computer network instruments information system in Chang'an University have been designed particularly. The plan that the campus network combining with SNMP, WEB technique operates online vary, online trace, online checkage of the instruments is conducted. The correlative ways and available experiences are summarized about recent instruments management and usage in campus network center.

该文详细设计了"长安大学校园计算机网络仪器设备管理信息系统"的组织架构和工作流程，提出了利用校园网络并结合SNMP、WEB技术实时进行设备在线变更、设备在线追踪、设备在线核查及问题管理的设想，总结出当前高校网络中心在仪器设备的管理与使用方面的相关办法与有益经验。

Network Information Center, Chang' an University, Xi' an , 710064Abstract:A structure and a work procedure of managing computer network instruments information system in Chang' an University have been designed particularly.A plan that campus network with SNMP,WEB technique manages online vary,online trace,online checkage of the instruments is conducted. The correlative ways and available experiences are summarized about recent instruments management and usage in campus network center.

摘 要：本文详细设计了"长安大学校园计算机网络仪器设备管理信息系统"的组织架构和工作流程，提出了利用校园网络并结合SNMP、WEB技术实时进行设备在线变更、设备在线追踪、设备在线核对检查及问题管理的设想，总结出当前高校网络中心在仪器设备的管理与使用方面的相关办法与有益经验。

It has the following units: Jilin provincial microwave resources management; Jilin provincial cable line management; cable line map management; fiber rooter map management; communication equipment instrument and materials management; fix and reconstruct plan management; cut and connect management; circuits attempter management; work plan management; daily report management; report transport; mechanical power bureau's equipment management; and the satellite bureau management.

具体分为如下几个模块：吉林省微波站资源管理、吉林省光缆线路管理、光缆线路图管理、光缆路由图管理、通信设备、仪表、材料管理、大修改造计划管理、割接管理、电路调度管理、作业计划管理、日汇报管理、报表传送、机动局设备管理、卫星局资源管理。

With the setting up of the socialist market economy and deepening of reform in management system of enterprise, some unadaptable problems exist in the management of equipment in petrochemical enterprise concerning the new situation. By means of the analysis of the character and problems in the petrochemical equipment management, a series of managing approaches and measures focusing on the terotechnlogy is proposed, while analyzing them both in their theory and practice, hoping this might has some reference for the equipment management in petrochemical enterprise.

随着社会主义市场经济的建立和企业管理体制改革的深入，石化企业的设备管理存在着与新形势不适应的一些问题，本文通过对石化企业设备管理的特点和问题的分析，提出了设备综合管理的一系列管理办法和措施，并对其从理论上和实践上加以分析，希望对石化企业的设备管理起到一定的借鉴作用。

Based on the KKS identification systems equipment class principle and the equipment structural theory, the paper puts forward the EAM equipment management thought ,applies the thought to the EAM core module and determines the approach of the service management and fault management according to the KKS identification uniquity of the motive equipment, moreover, it applies the KKS equipment tree structure to the service management .

基于KKS编码体系设备分类原则和设备结构理论提出了EAM设备管理思想，并将这种思想实现到EAM的核心模块设备管理中，依照KKS运行设备编码唯一性的特点，确定了设备维修管理、故障管理的方法，将KKS的设备树结构应用到维修管理中。

The overall system from conforms to the operation easily, the contactsurface friendly, is nimble, practical, the safe request embarks,completes the equipment management information the entire process,including each goods, for example the office equipment, the furniture,the computer and other valuable equipment assigns an only goods code,and the root according to the above codes in the computer establishesthe equipment database, to the equipment creation, leads with,amortizes and so on to carry on the management, causes theadministrative personnel to be possible to flow to the equipmentcarries on the track, grasps the equipment as necessary the presentsituation and the company employee leads with the equipment situation,reduces the equipment to lose the phenomenon, question and so onsolution search, inventorying difficulty, Enhances administrativepersonnel's working efficiency.

整个系统从符合操作简便、界面友好、灵活、实用、安全的要求出发，完成设备管理信息的全过程，包括每一物品，例如办公设备、家具、计算机及其他有价值的设备分配一个唯一的物品编码，并根据此编码在计算机中建立设备信息库，对设备的新增、领用、折旧等进行管理，使管理人员可对设备的流向进行跟踪，随时掌握设备的现状及公司雇员领用设备情况，减少设备丢失现象，解决查找、盘点困难等问题，提高管理人员的工作效率。

There're many unreasonable problems in the harbor equipments management in HS Harbor. This situation is due to the historical reasons in some extent.

文章首先介绍了选题的背景、意义以及本文研究的主要工作；第二章介绍了港口设备管理在企业管理中的地位与作用，以及现代设备管理的理论、内容及要求；第三章介绍了HS 港口设备管理现状；第四章根据现代设备管理理论，结合HS 港口的实际，模仿创新了一种新的设备管理方法；第五章引入模型，提出以完成生产任务、机械成本最低为目标，应用随机线性规划模型，计算港口设备合理拥有量，对HS 港口的设备进行规划；第六章根据HS 港口设备的实际，对设备使用期的维修、保养、检验、更新及信息管理提出了一系列的方法，最后，对新世纪设备管理的方法进行了探讨。

A method for carrying out terminal management based on EPON includes connecting unit management system on optical line terminal based on EPON and setting up network management channel between them and between optical line terminal and each network terminal, carrying out analysis on message by optical line terminal when network management protocol message is sent to optical line terminal by unit management system, retransmitting message to network terminal by set up operation-maintenance channel when network protocol message is aimed at network terminal and retransmitting message reported from network terminal to unit management system by optical line terminal.

一种对基于EPON进行终端管理的方法，在基于EPON的光线路终端上连接设备管理系统，在它们之间建立网络管理通道，并在光线路终端和各网络终端之间建立承载在操作管理维护协议层上的网络管理通道；设备管理系统向光线路终端发送网络管理协议报文时，光线路终端对该报文进行解析，如果是针对网络终端的网络管理协议报文，则将该报文通过所建立的操作维护通道转发给该网络终端；网络终端向设备管理系统上报的消息，由光线路终端转发给设备管理系统。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人