计划经济

China is in the transition from its planned economy to a socialist market economy,many of its current systems are yet to be improved,and there are vestiges of feudalist ideas that have existed for thousands of years,all these has given corruption a hot bed to breed and spread and has made it more difficult for us to fight corruption.

中国正处于计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变的时期，各个方面的制度还很不完善，再加上中国几千年封建社会残余思想存在，这就使腐败滋生蔓延，也加大了反腐的难度。

China is in the transition from itsplanned economy to a socialist market economy,many of its current systems are yet to be improved,and there are vestiges of feudalist ideas that have existed for thousands of years,all these has given corruption a hot bed to breed and spread and has made it more difficult for us to fight corruption.

中国正处于计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变的时期，各个方面的制度还很不完善，再加上中国几千年封建社会残余思想存在，这就使腐败滋生蔓延，也加大了反腐的难度。

The second part"general theory of unemployment"clarifies the micro-unemployment theories which consists of fricative, structural, periodical and technical unemployment etc.

随着中国经济体制由计划经济向市场经济的转轨，传统体制下的隐性失业问题就转变为转轨经济中的公开失业问题。

On the contrary, in the centrally planned economy of the GDR, firms and workers were not free to move between cities.

正相反，在德国民主共和国的中央计划经济下公司和工人不能自由的在城市间流动。

Glasnost unleashed ,like Promitheus unbound,can ignite a holocaust as easily as it can warm a conversation,and the shift from a planned economy to a market economy may work only if the central government is willing to loosen its stranglehild on commerce.

Roger Rosenblait"开放"的力量一旦敞开发挥，就会像解放了的普罗米修斯一样，它既可能是鼓励对话也可能轻而易举地引起一场大灾难。要从计划经济转入市场经济，中央政府必须愿意解除对商业的严格管制。

Some of those countries had harsh planned economies; others had their own version of "goulash communism" or "self-managed socialism".

某些"东欧"国家曾实行过严格的计划经济，而另一些则有自己的"古拉什共产主义"或是"自主社会主义"。

However, different geographical location, the unbalance of regional development, the special characters of plan economy and the gradualness of reform and open to the world were the two cities different developmental background.

但是，不同自然地理条件、半殖民地化的地域差异、计划经济的战略走向和改革开放的渐进性特征是20世纪北京、上海发展背景的差异。

Now the structure has several fundamental characteristics as follows, the disparity of income within basic stratum appears remarkably widen, not only takes among different trades, but also between leaders and the be-managed; the disparity of income between white-collar and blue-collar tends to reasonable in balance; although the disparity of labors' income in different proprietorship takes on some widening, evidence in the mass is not obvious, except labors' income in collective enterprise is relatively low; owing to "non-position income" of partial labors having an increasing proportional to "position income", the disparity of real income grows more serious; peasants having moved into city locate in the lowest class of urban income structure; polarization between the have and the have-not just comes, and so on.

当前城市居民的收入分配结构体现如下几个基本特点，即计划经济时期的基本社会阶层内部的收入分配差距显著扩大，不仅表现在不同行业之间，而且更表现为管理层与被管理层之间的收入分配差距显著扩大；脑力劳动者与体力劳动者之间的收入分配差距总体上趋向正常、合理；不同所有制职工之间的收入分配差距虽有所扩大，但除集体单位职工收入水平相对较低外，总体意义上并不明显；部分职工"非岗位收入"占"岗位收入"的比重增大，城市居民之间实际的收入分配差距更大；进城农民总体而言在城市居民收入分配结构中处于最低层；整体意义上城市居民的收入差距明显，贫富分化的格局初现。

The establishment and the improvement of internal control of the enterprise groups have been heatedly discussed in modern times.

由于长期计划经济的束缚，我国企业集团缺乏从整体上对内部控制进行研究，内部控制机制和制度都很欠缺。

Because of the influence of the planned economy, Chinese media, especially Chinese television have problems in personnel system. The reasonable competition system, hortatory system and providing system are not yet set up. The Newcomers have to accept their position at the bottom of the pecking order. Thus it can hardly make everyone develop his capability completely. The fair environment in which manpower could be distinguished himself is not yet existed. The system which could keep manpower, attract manpower and make him develop his whole capability is not yet set up. The variety problems of the traditional personnel system seriously interfere with the development of Chinese television.

由于受传统计划经济体制的影响，中国传媒业特别是电视业普遍存在着人事制度改革滞后的问题：科学合理的竞争机制、激励机制、分配机制尚未建立，论资排辈现象比较突出，难以做到人尽其才，才尽其用；能使优秀人才脱颖而出的公平环境和留住人、吸引人、使人力发挥自身最大潜能的机制尚未形成等等，存在着诸多问题和种种弊端的传统人事管理制度，严重制约着中国电视业的发展。

I think he's learned how to approach hitters....

Johhny Damon说，『他已是最好的了，再没有人能够比他做的更好，我想他的球技已经完全成熟了，而且他也已经学会了如何去对付和压迫各种打击者。。。。。。

In effect, an 18 foot King Cobra could actually look down onto the average human being.

际上，一个18尺眼镜蛇王其实可以俯视到的平均人。