解剖刀

Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

1、实验性腹腔镜肝切除：以猪为实验动物，旨在接近人体的生理、解剖环境下进行实验，建立操作空间后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离切肝法、微波刀切肝法、超声刀切肝法、Ligsure切肝法、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除法、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法、Endo-GIA切肝法等方法实施腹腔镜下肝切除，比较不同切肝方法的手术时间、出血量，总结各种方法的优越性及其局限性。2、临床腹腔镜肝切除：选择肿瘤位于肝右前叶第Ⅴ段、肝左外叶第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及左内叶第Ⅳ段的15例患者，病种包括原发性肝癌、肝海绵状血管瘤、肝脏局灶性增生，建立气腹后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离断肝、微波刀固化后断肝、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除、小切口腹腔镜辅助肝切除、超声刀断肝、旋吸断肝等多种方法分离切线肝组织，暴露管道结构，再采用高频电凝、钛夹夹闭、缝扎止血、止血纱布覆盖、氩气刀止血、生物胶止血、Endo-GIA处理等多种方法相结合处理肝断面，统计手术完成情况、手术时间、手术出血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间等，评价腹腔镜肝切除的可行性及安全性。

To investigate the basic physiological data of saury Coilia ectenes , which were collected from the Changjiang River of Anqing in Anhui, the watches were fixed using Bouin's solution, and developmental condition of the gonad was observed.

中文摘要：在长江的南通及安庆江段捕捞刀鲚样本，对样本进行各种常规生物学数据的测量，并对解剖标本的性腺用Bouin氏液进行固定保存后，将性腺制作成组织切片，通过切片观察，了解洄游至南通及安庆江段的刀鲚性腺发育的状况。

To investigate the basic physiological data of saury Coilia ectenes, which were collected from the Changjiang River of Anqing in Anhui, the swatches were fixed using Bouin's solution, and developmental condition of the gonad was observed.

在长江的南通及安庆江段捕捞刀跻样本，对样本进行各种常规生物学数据的测量，并对解剖标本的性腺用Bouin氏液进行固定保存后，将性腺制作成组织切片，通过切片观察，了解徊游至南通及安庆江段的刀鳞性腺发育的状况。

In terms of methodology I emphasize dissective analysis, cutting open language structure slice by slice, releasing and expanding through my own experience.

方法论上我强调解剖分析法，语言结构一刀一刀切开，通过自身体验释放，放大。

In present study, we used the adult rabbits articular chondrocytes as the object of study, we researched the effect of TGF-β1 to promote chondrocytes proliferation and preserve the synthetise of special stroma in order to provide theortically and clinically basis of culture and proliferation in vitro of a-dult people articular chondrocytes.

材料与方法 1。成年兔关节软骨细胞分离、培养：取18月龄的成年日本大耳白兔1只，处死，片状切取关节软骨，解剖刀将软骨切成1.0mm~3大小碎块，消化，过滤，离心，收集关节软骨细胞，加入DMEM培养液(含20％胎牛血清、青霉素100U／ml，链霉素100U／ml)，调整细胞密度为2.5×10~5／ml，置于37℃，5％CO_2孵育箱内培养。

How we plinked away with our scalpels and toy morality.

我们是否该扔掉手里的解剖刀和所谓的道德？

It hurts too much, they tell him, as his scalpels and his torches work their terrible surgery upon him.

当阿冈尼司帝斯用解剖刀和火把为他们实施那恐怖的变形手术时，请愿者们呻吟着对他说这个过程实在是太痛苦了。

At this hospital we use up bandages,surgical stockings,scalpels,disposable gloves and other consumables at an alarming rate.

在这家医院，我们以惊人的速度用掉绷带、医疗长袜、解剖刀、一次性手套及其他消费品。

The rabbits were immobilized according to the standard of X_knife before CT scanning. The interrelation of the silica gel tube and bony structures was analyzed, a nerve segment was selected, which could be localized according to the related bony structures as irradiation target. A radiosurgery treatment planning was performed on the selected nerve segment, its changes of pathology and ultrastructure were observed. Results: Base on the dissection, the rabbits' sciatic nerve was composed of the seventh lumbar nerve and first and second sacral nerves.

通过解剖分析兔坐骨神经主干的解剖位置和行径，选择照射靶点，放置硅胶管进行标记，按X_刀标准行CT扫描，从CT图像上分析硅胶管与荐骨和髂骨的位置关系，确定可以用骨性结构定位的神经段作为照射靶点，利用立体定向技术单次大剂量照射坐骨神经，观察其病理及超微结构变化。

Squeeze half a lemon to half a liter of water and rinse your hair and scalpel with this water as a cure to dandruff.

挤压半柠檬50升的水，清洗你的头发和解剖刀这个水是一种治疗，以头皮屑。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。