规划

Positioning rural infrastructure is thought to be closely related with the strategy of environmental planning.

中国新农村基础设施建设是解决"三农"问题的关健，农村基础设施的定位与环境规划战略息息相关，如何进行新农村基础设施的环境规划，避免环境恶化等矛盾激化，增强现代技术的集聚效益和自然历史的传承，对自然环境和社会环境科学规划，分析中国新农村环境规划与塑造农村基础设施的内在联系和两者的交互作用关系，提出选择适应的中国新农村基础设施需求进行环境规划理念创新的对策与建议，以期为中国新农村基础设施的环境规划的发展提供科学的依据，让农村资源通过农村基础设施的环境规划战略的有机结合，得到最大限度地和谐发展和可持续利用。

It demand students master the conception of function, configuration, space, sight of city and the nomenclature.

本课程以城市中心区详细规划设计和控制性详细规划的编制为主要教学内容，要求学生掌握详细规划对城市局部地区功能、结构、空间、景观进行规划设计的基本概念、规划专业术语和详细规划的基本理论和思想方法，掌握城市详细规划编制的内容和深度要求。

In this paper, based on the conjugate function and the dual programming of convex programming, with the dual cone, to conic programming, the dual programming is fully discussed, the expression of the dual programming is educed, the main dualities are proved, and the dualities of the familiar conic programming are studied.

以共轭函数和凸规划的对偶规划为基础，利用对偶锥的概念，全面讨论了一般锥规划的对偶问题，严格推导出锥规划对偶规划的表示形式，给出了锥规划的主要对偶性质，并用这些结果研究了常见锥规划的对偶性。

Therefore, to advance the study on innovation of urban planning institution, the emphases should be in-depth analysis on the existent specific institutional arrangements, and reflection on theoretical methodology, nuclear concepts and logistic series of the institution system. The starting point of urban planning institutional innovation could base on the existent planning operational system, such as development planning, distribution planning and specific construction planning etc., or relate to urban construction and other relevant institutional arrangements. However, the emphasis should be establishing the mechanism of distributing, harmonizing and balancing different interests, rights.

城市规划制度创新可以按照城市发展规划、布局规划和具体建设规划等原规划运作体制及系列，以及与城市建设口其他相关制度安排相联系等不同方向行进；也可以从1980年代有关专家就已经提出的、近期国家发改委等有关部门正在积极研究创新的发展规划、布局规划、建设规划等分类规划与综合规划相结合的方向行进；但是制度创新的重点应放在对利益、权益的分配、协调与平衡机制的构建上。

The paper puts forward the measures that should be taken and several relationships that should be solved through introducing the imperativeness for making fast structural adjustment of environmental protection industry during the eleventh five-year plan .

"十一五"趋势十一五计划十一五"规划"十一五"研究"十一。五"期间"十一五"时期"十一五"期间十一五规划《十一五规划》十一五规划""十一。五"规划"十一五"期间"十一·五"规划"十一五"展望"十一五"规划伺服特性破碎行程

This dissertation summarized the supervisal to admininstrative action and the system of urban planning, analysed the actuality and shortage of supervisal to administrative action in administrant sysem of urban planning, and studied the overseas experience of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning. Based on these works, the dissertation brought four advices about how to consummate the mechanism of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning: The first is consummate the public participance system, protect the exertion of public rights about participateon advicee and superviseial, intensify the public supervisal and advance supervisal of urban planning. The second is consummate the democratic decision-making system, intensify the supervisal of the course of urban planning"s decision-making. The third is constitute the regulation of surveillant, intensify the administrative level"s supervisal of urban planning. The fourth is onstitute the regulation of went behind responsibility, intensify the ex post facto supervisal of urban planning.

本文通过对我国行政法制监督和城市规划体系进行概述，对城市规划行政法制监督机制建设的现状、不足进行分析，研究国外行政法制监督制度情况和可借鉴的经验做法，围绕完善城市规划的行政法制监督机制，提出从四个方面对规划监督法规体系加以完善：一是完善城市规划公示制度，保证公众对规划的参与权、建议权和监督权，做好规划管理的事前监督；二是完善城市规划决策机制，加强对规划决策过程中的监督；三是完善上级政府对下级政府规划规划管理的层级监督机制，通过派驻规划督察员加强规划管理事前、事中监督；四是建立城市规划违法违纪行政责任追究制度，通过严格的问责，加强事后监督。

Through in-depth analysis of the four tourism planning projects for the north part of Haidan District, exploration is made from the tourism planning, overall planning, controlling detailed planning, construction detailed planning and activity planning aspects in order to find a planning method to balance the ecological environment improving and the land resource use to promote the economic development and environment construction together.

通过深入分析近年来主持编制的北京市海淀北部地区的4个风景地的规划实例，从概念规划、总体规划、控制性详细规划、修建性详细规划以及行动规划等各个规划层面积极探索，希望在风景规划中寻求一种生态环境改善与土地资源有效利用之间高度平衡的规划方法，促进经济发展和环境建设的共同提升。

We must consummate city and countryside integralization planning mode to strengthen self-construction planning, we must pay attention on planning decision-making, planning and implementation of the establishment, in particular

要完善城乡一体化规划管理模式，加强规划自身建设，重视规划决策，改进规划的编制与实施，特别是要协调村镇规划和城市规划，全面促进城乡结合部建设用地的规划管理。

In the paper, the author establish the evaluation system between the "two planing" based on the reintegrating and perfecting of the spatial planning system in our country and the reforming requirement to the sub-planning of spatial planing—the "two planing" from the change of precondition of the making of planning, through which to indicate the complicated contradictive relation between the " two planning ", to quantificationally appraise the present maturity degree and to guide the developing direction to the " two planning ". the author try to find out the two planning's reform direction and emphases in aftertime though out putting the evaluation system between the "two planing" into the sample city regional practice. In the end of this paper, the division and the collaboration mechanisms of the "two planing" have been discussed under the future perfect spatial planning system, also the division and the collaboration two strategies of the "two planing" based on current situation development of planning and the future perfect spatial planning system have been pointed out.

论文从我国空间规划体系建设和完善的角度，结合规划外部环境变化背景下我国今后空间规划重点内容的转变对其子规划--城市总体规划和土地利用总体规划的要求建立了&两规&协调的评价体系，用来评价我国当前&两规&在规划理念、规划编制和规划实施等方面的成熟程度，引导&两规&未来发展；通过对样点城市区域&两规&协调的评价来反映当前我国&两规&编制实施状况，找出今后&两规&各自的重点研究内容；最后探讨了未来完善的空间规划体系下&两规&的分工协作机制，提出了基于规划未来发展和基于规划发展现状的&两规&分工协作策略。

According to science of Yo of complete state religion the program heads group office " teach science about whole nation of make known to lower levels " 915 " the announcement of program task "(teach division program to handle case [2008]003 date), by prexy Professor Cheng Jianlong, doctor is chaired those who declare " the demonstration of managerial mode of school of traffic high post studies " education of classics whole nation plans scientificly to lead series of group course program to evaluate, science of Yo of complete state religion plans to lead a group to approve, education of the whole nation that be labelled is scientific " 915 " 2008 year of program plan task.

概要： 根据全国教育科学规划领导小组办公室《有关下达全国教育科学&十一五&规划课题的通知》(教科规划办函[2008]003号)，由学院院长盛建龙教授、博士主持申报的《交通高职院校办学模式的实证探究》经全国教育科学规划领导小组学科规划组评审，全国教育科学规划领导小组批准，被列为全国教育科学&十一五&规划2008年度规划课题。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人