肾脏的

Since Clayman successfully performed laparoscopic nephrectomy for an oncocytoma patient in June 1990, the laparoscopic technique in urology has been developed dramatically.

自从Clayman于1990年6月成功地为一位肾脏嗜酸细胞瘤患者施行腹腔镜肾切除术以来，腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科领域得到了较快的发展，尤其是随后5年，在肾、肾上腺、前列腺癌及输尿管结石的外科治疗方面，越来越多的泌尿外科医生开始采用这一技术，并且泌尿外科腹腔镜水平的高低成为衡量医院综合竞争力的重要标准之一。

The molecular mechanism in hypertensive kidney lesion was demonstrated by monitoring the levels of serum TGF-β, nitric oxide and plasma AngH in essential hypertensive patients and investigating the effect of information convection in endothelial cell on fibrillar collagen metabolism and its relationship with hypertensive kidney lesion.

该课题通过测定原发性高血压病人及伴肾脏损害病人的TGF-β_1、NO和Ang Ⅱ的水平，探讨内皮细胞产生的信息传递对纤维胶原代谢的影响及与高血压性肾损害的关系，以揭示高血压性肾损害发生发展的细胞分子机制。

The Immunohistochemical results indicated that the pI〓 is obviously located on the liminal surface membrane of the distal tubules and Henle's ascending limbs, and can also be found at Henle's loop of porcine kidneys, these segments expose in non-isotonic condition.

免疫组织化学染色显示，pI〓在猪肾脏明显定位于非等渗区域的远曲小管和髓袢升支粗段的管腔表面膜及髓袢处，而等渗区域的近曲小管细胞几乎无pI〓的存在，据此认为pI〓可能在耐受渗透压的变化上发挥作用。

The granule could significantly ameliorate mesenchymal deposit of collagenⅠ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ and α-SMA due to ureter ligation in rats with UUO, lower hyperexpression of TGF-β1 mRNA and TIMP-1 mRNA after renal injury, decrease the number of cells infiltrating into renal mesenchyma.

在单侧输尿管结扎大鼠中补肾生血颗粒剂能明显改善输尿管结扎所致的Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型胶原和α-SMA在肾间质中的沉积，降低肾脏损伤后亢进的TGF-β1 mRNA和TIMP-1 mRNA的水平；减少肾间质中浸润的〓T淋巴细胞数目。

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease , one of the most common monogenetic human disorders, is characterized by the formation and progressive expansion of multiple cystic lesions, which compromise the function of normal renal parenchyma and lead to nearly 10％ of cases of end-stage renal failure in adults.

中文题名角质细胞生长因子在ADPKD肾囊肿组织中的表达及对囊肿衬里上皮细胞增殖作用的研究副题名外文题名 Expression of keratinocyte growth factor in ADPKD cystic tissue and effect of proliferation on ADPKD cyst-lining epitheliar cells 论文作者刘沙勤导师梅长林朱有华教授学科专业内科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位第二军医大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数104页关键词角质细胞生长因子肾病囊肿衬里上皮细胞株肾囊肿馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R692 /1 ADPKD是人类为之付出昂贵代价的一种全身性遗传性疾病，是引起慢性肾功能衰竭的第四位病因，在临床上以肾脏满布大小不一并不断增大的囊性液泡、最终引起肾功能进行性损害为特征性的改变。

Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a rare inherited disease in which infants suffer serious dehydration as the result of an inability of their kidneys to produce a concentrated urine.

先天性肾源性尿崩症是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，由于患病的婴儿的肾脏缺乏产生终尿的能力，他们会遭受严重的脱水。

Tell from angle of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, oyster can make the hydrosphere inside body expedite, this meant the nephritic load that supervises hydrosphere to reduce; Western medicine thinks, enough zinc can assure the amount of spermatozoon and character, and oyster is to contain one of provision with most zinc, eat 2 ～ everyday the zinc that round-the-clock place wants 3 ostracean enough bodies.

从中医角度讲，牡蛎能使体内水气畅通，这意味着管理水气的肾脏负担减轻了；西医则认为，足够的锌能保证精子的数量和品质，而牡蛎是含锌最多的食品之一，每天吃2～3个牡蛎就足够身体全天所需的锌。

Theresults showed that certainly licorice zinc can remit the toxic-side effect ofCa-DTPA in respect of rat's body weight,exterior appearance,ranal injuryand deficiency of necessary trace elements such as Zn,Mn,Cu;that thetoxic-side effects of Ca-DTPA actually are relative to losing some necessarrtrace element...

两组动物各有一半在给药期间每日口服0.6g 甘草锌。同时，还分别用甘草铵和 ZnSO_4做比较实验。结果表明甘草锌确能减轻 Ca-DTPA 对大鼠体重、外观、肾脏病变和微量元素含量的不良影响。比较实验的结果表明，Ca-DTPA 的毒副作用实际上是与微量元素 Zn的丢失相关，而甘草锌的缓解效果主要是通过补锌达到的。

Results In most patients, the first urination occurred in 2～3 hours after renopuncture, uroschesis developed in 4～6 hours after renopuncture. The rate of uroschesis in teenager was higher than that in adult, and it was also higher in patients with prone position than patients with supine position. The rate reduced by induced urination in 2 hours after renopuncture.

结果 多数患者在肾脏穿刺术后2～3小时完成第1次自主排便，尿潴留的发生时间以术后4～6小时为最多，少年组尿潴留的发生高于成年组、术后处于俯卧位的患者较处于仰卧位的患者更易发生尿潴留，术后2小时采用诱导排尿方法能降低术后尿潴留的发生。

After oral administration of copper acetate,the highest level of zinc appeared at the same time or some time later with the copper changes in all other tissues than liver tissue.In tumor tissue,the basic value of copper and zinc were markedly lower than that in other tissues than serum and blood cell.

铜高值出现在0.5 h的是血清；到2 h的有心脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃肠，而5 h时血细胞、肿瘤组织出现最高值；肝脏组织的铜在12 h时仍在上升；锌随着铜的变化而变化，锌高值出现的时间一般与铜出现高值的时间同步或后移。

Certain types of sockets are ''connectionless'', most commonly

某些类型的套接字是无连接的，大多数是UDP协议。

Take it in to his nibs yourself .

你自己拿进去给头儿吧。