绪言

Chapter 1 is "exordium".

第一章是绪言。

The dissertation is divided into three parts: exordium, main body and epilogue.

本文共分为绪言、正文和结语三部分。

In exordium the first chapter, is to introduce why the theme is studied and what can be educed, and state the content and method that being used in the research.

第一章绪言部分主要介绍了选题的背景、研究的目的、研究的内容和研究的框架及方法。

In the first chapter, some knowledge about Hamiltonian system, the theory of stability and monotonicity and isochronism of periodic orbits are given.

本书的绪言介绍了Hamilton系统及其应用，微分方程稳定性理论和系统周期轨单调性及同步的概念。

Automatic modeling is one of the center target of computer science.

绪言自动程序设计是计算机科学的中心目标之一，自动建模技术又是自动程序设计的关键。

Liability without fault is the base and standard to confirm the actor's civil liability. It is the basic rule for judicatory department to deal with tortuous dissension. However, because of the misunderstanding of liability without fault and the effect of traditional conception there always be aboil argument for any step it moves forward . But no matter in the world or in china ,it applies more and more abroad .

绪言无过错责任原则进入我国侵权法领域从而作为判断确定侵权行为人的民事责任的根据和标准的时间较晚，由于法学界特别是立法对其科学内涵的准确把握还存在一定的分歧，一方面导致了立法上对其准确地界定和相关配套法律规范的滞后，另一方面不可避免地影响了司法实践中对其适用的划一，客观上造成了一定的混乱的局面。

The structure of this article is as follows: Firstly, the background of this article is stated in exordia and the question was raised; chapter one stated cash flow management theory and transnational corporations' cash flow management characters; chapter two introduced general cash flow management technical and method; chapter three analysis cash flow management situation of Chinese transnational corporations; chapter four take VW as an example to expatiate company situation and the impact to cash flow management by the organization of the company, the goal of cash flow management and financing strategy, then introduce the cash flow forecast module, at last analysis the experience and disadvantage of VW's cash flow management; Chapter five give some suggestions to Chinese local transnational corporations for cash flow management including: using proper cash flow management technical and establish scientific process, ect.; the last part is the conclusion This article took VW's cash flow management as an example to descried transnational corporation cash flow management theory and practical issues, but some techniques can only be used in some country where can exchange currency freely; it can not be practical in some foreign exchange administration countries including China, such kind of cash flow module still under discussion based on theory.

本文结构如下：首先在绪言部分简述了选题背景，提出了问题；之后，第一章陈述了现金流管理理论和跨国公司现金流管理的特点；第二章评述了国际常见的现金流管理技术和方法；第三章分析了中国跨国公司的现金流管理现状；第四章详细阐述了VW公司现金流管理的实例，包括公司的发展及组织架构设置对现金流管理的影响，公司现金流管理的目标、筹资策略等，重点介绍了VW公司的现金流预测模型，最后分析了VW公司现金流管理的经验和不足；第五章详细阐述了对中国跨国公司现金流管理的建议，包括应用适合的现金流管理技术及建立科学的现金流管理流程等；最后在结论部分对该文做了总结。

In the first part, it clarifies the study direction and meaning of this topic.

绪言在提出问题的基础上阐明了本课题的研究方向和意义。

A preliminary study on several Jun ware sherds was completed in september 1981.Fourtypes of characteristic structure existing in Jun glaze were confirmed, with convincingevideaces of liquid phase separation structures in the glaze.

一、绪言回顾了宋、元钧窑在考古学方面的成就和在科学技术方面的研究进展之后，我们研究了几个残片试样，证明了钧窑釉存在的4种结构特征，并且找到了对钧窑釉的乳光和呈色有重要作用的液相分离的确凿证据〔''。

The whole thesis is divided into five parters except the preface and the conclusion.

全文除绪言与综论外共分五章。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人