红移

The study indicates that the center wavelength of FBG's reflected spectrum on the two polarization directions shift, and the reflectivity decreased with the increase of the twist angle. The longer wavelength produces"red shift". The shorter wavelength produces"blue shift". And the wavelength shift is basically same.

研究表明，随着扭转角度的增加，两个偏振方向的光栅反射谱中心波长发生移动且反射率降低，长波长的产生"红移"，短波长的产生"蓝移"，移动的波长量基本相同。

Physical Properties: The surface is smooth, with various make-ups. A high affinity to diamond and platinum. When shy, the Einstein shift can occur; When angry, the blue shift, even green shift, can take place. As the time goes, the yellow-shift phenomenon can happen. In addition, the shape can change, yet, the function basically won't be affect.

本品为可乐状的凹凸物，表面光洁，涂有各种化妆品，对钻石、铂金有强烈的亲和力；羞涩时产生红移现象；生气产生蓝移；本品随时间推移产生黄移，形状会有所改变，但不影响继续使用。

To clarify the effect of defects in luminescence, the PL spectra were measured at 10K for the implanted samples after isochronal annealing from 300℃ to 1200℃.

系统研究了高纯N〓气氛和氧化性气氛中高温退火后样品PL谱的演变，观察到在N〓下等温退火后PL谱的轻微蓝移，变温退火后PL谱的明显红移，以及在氧化性气氛下，等温和等时退火后发光峰的往复位移。

A pair of polarity-reversed UWB monocycle pulses is achieved by locating the probe carrier at the positive and negative linear slope of the filter, respectively.

首先利用T-XPM效应实现了超宽带monocycle脉冲，滤波器选择蓝移和红移分别得到一对极性相反的monocycle脉冲。

The lifetime of M intermediate of the three mutants in PVA films were recorded by employing photomicrography. In distilled water, the visible absorption maximum of BRI119T/T121S/A126T and BRI119T/T121S/A126T/E194Q mutants were blue shifted notably by 11 and 12 nm respectively and the BRE194Q's was weakly red shifted in comparison with WT-BR.

与野生型BR相比较，在水溶液中，单突变体的可见吸收光谱的最大吸收峰发生了轻微红移，三突变体和四突变体的最大吸收峰则分别发生了11.0和12.0 nm的明显蓝移。

The lifetime of M intermediate of the three mutants in PVA films were recorded by employing photomicrography. In distilled water, the visible absorption maximum of BR(subscript I119T/T121S/A126T) and BR(subscript I119T/T121S/A126T/E194Q) mutants were blue shifted notably by 11 and 12 mm respectively and the BR(subscript E194Q)'s was weakly red shifted in comparison with WT-BR.

与野生型BR相比较，在水溶液中，单突变体的可见吸收光谱的最大吸收峰发生了轻微红移，三突变体和四突变体的最大吸收峰则分别发生了11.0和12.0nm的明显蓝移。

Pyronine B adheres to on the surface of CdS and prevents CdS aggregating, which leads to the decrease of fluorescence quantum yield of CdS. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer happens from CdS to Rhodamine B, Butyl rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G, respectively. There is a higher FRET efficiency between CdS and Neutral red with the value being 0.282. Moreover, coupling reaction between -NH_2 of Neutral red and -COOH of CdS -TGA leads to red shift of CdS fluorescence spectrum. The reaction also occurs between Safranine T and CdS. At the same time, the Fluorescence of ST is quenched by forming ST -CdS ground state complex. Chapter 6, CdS QDs modified by chitosan and polyethyleneimine can be quenched by Cu~(2+). According to the experimental result, we develop the novel sensor for Cu~(2+).

研究结果，吡啰红与CdS之间作用形式是染料聚集在CdS的表面使得CdS不易聚集，但同时也降低了CdS的发光的量子效率；罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、丁基罗丹明B均与CdS之间存在能量转移，位阻效应使得能量转移效率最高的BRhB的相对荧光强度增大最小；中性红与CdS的能量转移效率更高，同时推测可能使CdS-TGA上的-COOH与部分NR的-NH_2发生偶联导致粒子变大而发生荧光光谱的红移；番红花红与CdS是相互荧光猝灭，可能是ST的-NH_2与CdS-TGA上的-COOH发生偶联使得纳米粒子变大以及二者形成基态复合物的共同作用的影响。

The Critical field for red shift to blue shift is estimated.

并估算了由红移到兰移转变的临界电场值。

The animation below schematically shows what a redshift and blueshift might look like , again using a car as an example.

下面的动画显示了红移或蓝移看上去的可能样子。

Accordingly, the Q bands of them blue shifted by 6mn and 13nm, respectively. The fluorescence emission wavelengths of Cd-pheophytin a and Cd-pheophytin b observed at 660nm and 649nm, respectively, which were shorter than those of corresponding pheophytin a and pheophytin b by 10nm and 9nm, respectively.

研究发现：在光吸收性质上，与脱镁叶绿素a和b相比，镉叶绿素a和b在Soret带的吸收峰位置分别红移了19nm和11nm，而在Q带则分别蓝移了6nm和13nm；在荧光性质上，镉叶绿素a和b的荧光发射波长比脱镁叶绿素a和b分别蓝移了10nm和9nm。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。