粘土

Moreover, the differences of enrichments of kaolinite, illite and bauxite on trace elements in coals are emphasized.

同时，分析了不同类型粘土矿物，特别是伊利石粘土矿物和铝的氢氧化物矿物对煤中某些微量元素的富集作用。

Red clay is the high plastic limit clay soil that is origin from the carbornate rock which underwent the laterization. It is regional special soil and distributed in the south of China. Its engineering property is very peculiar.

红粘土为碳酸盐岩系岩石经历红土化作用而形成的高塑性粘土，是中国南方广泛发育的区域性特殊土，具有较特殊的工程性质。

Finally, the physical index and compression index of silty soil from Yangtze Basf project are divided to three groups according to depth, then characteristic statistic are calculated to physical and compression index of three groups and mechanical index of all depths. After that, normal distribution 、 logarithmic normal distribution and extreme I distribution are fitted for physical and mechanical indexes. And Goodness-of-fit testing with X~2 method is done subsequently.

最后，将扬子巴斯夫工程粉质粘土的物理指标和压缩性指标按照埋深分为三组，计算了不同深度上粉质粘土的物理指标和压缩性指标以及所有深度上抗剪强度指标的特征统计量；然后用正态分布、对数正态分布和极值I型分布对各指标进行概率模型拟合并用x~2法对拟合优度进行了检验。

For Goupitan Hydropwer Station on Wujiang River,over 1 200 anti-uplift anchor pile s are arranged in the water cushion pool to anchor the non-uniform soft rock strata composed of shale,clay rock,silty clay rock,thin layer of marlite and less medium-fine calcareous sandstones etc.

乌江构皮滩水电站水垫塘部位布置了1200多根抗浮锚桩，对页岩、粘土岩、粉砂质粘土岩，及夹薄层泥灰岩和少量中细粒钙质砂岩等不均质软岩层软岩进行锚固，原设计锚桩的间距为2.2m，为了优化设计，缩短工期，在施工前进行了4根锚桩原位抗拔试验，根据锚桩在抗拔过程中周边一定范围内岩体变形沿径向的分布规律，及破坏时裂隙的扩展形态和范围，确定了锚桩的间距，在此基础上提出了锚桩间距的优化方案，并应用于工程施工。

The general laws of evolvement show the following features:①The point and line contacts of grains decreased;②The communication degree of pore with throat increased.The grading of pore and throat got meliorative;③The total content of clay was reduced;④The wettability of rock trended to hydrophile.The distribution of remaining oil in reservoir was controlled and affected by the pore-throat-net evolvement.

研究结果表明，储层孔喉网络演化是由油藏开发流体动力地质作用所造成的，孔喉网络场的演化是动态的、持续发生的，孔喉网络场总的演化规律是：颗粒点、线接触关系减少；孔喉连通程度提高，喉道分选性变好；粘土矿物减少，各类粘土矿物相对含量变化；岩石颗粒的润湿性向亲水转化。

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)/clay hydrogel was copolymerized with NIPA and HEMA cross-linked by clay to form a new kind of nanocomposite hydrogel P(NIPA-co-HEMA)/clay was obtained.

以无机粘土为交联剂制备了具有温度、pH双重敏感性的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯)/粘土纳米复合水凝胶P(NIPA-co-HEMA/clay，并用红外和X衍射对其结构和形态进行了表征。

Based on the laboratory dynamic consolidation tests of saturated oozy soft clay under impact loading, the dynamic response characteristics of pore water pressure were analyzed.

通过室内淤泥质饱和软粘土的动力固结试验，考虑不同锤重和落距组合情况，对冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土孔隙水压力的动态响应特征进行分析。

According to the result of x-ray diffraction for the clay minerals in the sliding-zone soil of Miaoshangbei Landslide, the orientability of clay minerals had been quantitatively analysed.

根据小浪底库区庙上北滑坡滑带土粘土矿物的X射线衍射结果，进行定向性定量分析计算，得出滑带土粘土矿物颗粒的定向度为弱到中等定向，并以中等定向为主。

On the basis of the orthogonal experiment, this paper has analyzed the influencing factors of the adsorption of clay via laboratory batch tests, which provides a base for the investigations on cation adsorption of clay.

在正交实验设计的基础上，通过大量的室内实验，对粘土吸附性的影响因素加以分析，为金属离子影响下的粘土土工性状研究奠定基础。

This fluidity exceeds even the inconsistency of the sands of the Quartier Saint-Georges, which could only be conquered by a stone construction on a concrete foundation, and the clayey strata, infected with gas, of the Quartier des Martyrs, which are so liquid that the only way in which a passage was effected under the gallery des Martyrs was by means of a cast-iron pipe.

这种流动性的土壤较之圣乔治区的流沙还更不牢靠，流沙只在石块加混凝土筑成地基后才能加以克服；而流动性的土壤也不比殉教者区恶臭的有沼气的粘土层牢靠，这粘土稀薄到使殉教者区地下长廊的沟道只能用一条铸铁管来沟通。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。