病

Reported diseases include crown gall, bacterial wilt, little-leaf, seedling blight, angular leaf spot, leaf spot, brown spot, leaf rust, grey mold, shoot blight, stem canker, and butt rot. Several non-infectious diseases including the leaf red spot, gummosis, herbicide in jury, typhoon damage and genetic albinism and an unidentified leaf crinkle disease are also described.

报告之桉树病害包括癌肿病、青枯病及小叶病等细菌注病害；苗腐病、角斑病、叶斑病、玫瑰桉叶斑病、叶锈病、灰霉病、褐斑病、枝枯病、溃疡病及冠腐病等真菌性病害；此外非病原性病害包括红斑病、流胶病、除草剂药害、风害及遗传性白化症等，以及病因不明之尾叶桉皱叶病亦在文内叙述之。

It induced gene technology, the activation of plant disease resistance genes, with strong absorption,good, long duration of field crops, fruit trees, vegetables, turf and ornamental plants on a variety of real, bacterial diseases, mycophenolatedisease, disease, anthracnose, Fusarium wilt, bacterial angular leaf spot, leaf spot and rot, soft rot, seedling damping-off, or damping-off with the treatment and eradication of the role of the effect of HIV disease are also significant.

它采用基因诱导技术，激活植物抗病基因，内吸性强，速效性好，持效期长，对大田作物、果树、蔬菜、草皮及观赏植物上的多种真、细菌病害，如霜霉病、疫病、炭疽病、枯萎病、细菌性角斑病、叶斑病黑腐病、软腐病、幼苗猝倒病或立枯病具有治疗和铲除作用，对病毒病效果也比较显著。

Through the summarization of treatment for this disease, to find the coalescent point and treatment in the pathogenesis and therapy. We use the method of tonifying the original and vital Qi basing on the pathogenesis and therapy in TCM and modern medicine. The result is: the method of tonifying ...

在研究本病病因病机和总结近年对本病中西医治疗经验的基础上，我们采用培元通痹法对本病进行综合治疗，结果认为：培元通痹法是治疗本病的一种疗效可靠的方法，在本病的认识上更多的进行中西医结合，可能对于指导本病的治疗具有积极意义。

Comparing the nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA gene and ribosomal protein gene, we could find that these two strains have the highest homology of 99.4% and 99.8%, respectively. The nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA gene for the CWB-YN strain shared higher homology (98.5%,98.9% and 98.0%) with phytoplasma strains in Tomato big bug 16SrI-A group, Western aster yellow (16SrI-B group and Clover phyllody (16SrI-C group). But it is obviously under 97.0% with other phytoplasma groups. The CWB-GZh strain shared higher homology (98.7%,99.1% and 98.3%) with phytoplasma strains in Tomato big bug(16SrI-A group ),Western aster yellow (16SrI-B group) and Clover phyllody (16SrI-C group).

苦楝丛枝病植原体云南株系与其它组16S rRNA基因序列的同源率进行比较，结果与16SrI-A组中的番茄巨芽病植原体(Tomato big bug，BB)、16SrI-B组中的西方翠菊黄化病植原体(Western aster yellow，SAY)和16SrI-C组中的三叶草变病植原体(Clover phyllody，CPh)同源率达最高，分别为98.5%、98.9%和98.0%，而与其它组的植原体16S rRNA基因序列的同源率均低于95%；苦楝丛枝病植原体贵州株系与16Sr I-A组的番茄巨芽病植原体(Tomato big bug，BB)、16Sr I-B组的西方翠菊黄化病植原体(Western aster yellow， SAY)和16SrI-C组中的三叶草变叶病植原体(Clover phyllody，CPh)的同源率达最高，分别为98.7%、99.1%和98.3%。

People have paid attention to the pollution of soil and water quality caused by using organic arsenic chemistry reagent to prevent and cure apple-tree canker in our apple area, so it has an important purpose to seek a harm-free way for sustaining development of apple. The tests studied the effect of prevention and cure on apple-tree canker with EM mud, EM liquid, 40%'Fumeishen powder' and contrast. The results showed that the EM mud was superior to the EM liquid, 40% 'Fumeishen powder' and contrast. The prevention and cure effects of EM in 2006 and 2007 were 92.7% and 93.5%, while the recurrence rates of canker scars 1.8% and 2.8% respectively. And the healing effect of scar is 50.4%. So, it was considered as a new way to prevent and cure apple-tree canker with EM mud.

中国各苹果主产区果农长期使用有机砷等化学制剂防治腐烂病，对土壤、水质等环境造成的污染已引起人们的关注，寻求无公害的方法防治腐烂病，对苹果业可持续发展具有重要意义；本试验设EM活性菌泥涂抹、EM活性菌液涂抹、40%福美砷可湿性粉剂50倍液刮涂和对照（只刮除腐烂病疤，不涂药）4个处理，三次重复，进行了苹果树腐烂病的防治研究；结果表明，EM活性菌泥在防治效果、病疤复发率和促进病疤愈合效果方面均优于其它处理，其当年和第二年4月的防治效果分别为92.7%、93.5%，病疤复发率分别为1.8%、2.8%，促进病疤愈合效果也最好（50.4%）；因此，作者提出，将EM活性菌融入粘泥载体中制成菌泥，涂抹在腐烂病疤上，以菌治菌，是防治苹果树腐烂病的新途径。

The corn ear rot on 51 malze breeds which were made to national test in Sichuan was investigated in 2005.It showed that the rate of corn ear rot was 35.1%, corn ear rot by Fusarium moniliforme was one of the most important, which was counted for 49.1% in all rot ears investigated.In 2006, the corn ear rot on 12 maize breeds which have different genetic background was investigated again.

通过对2005年国家品种区试四川试点的51个玉米品系穗腐病的调查，结果表明，总的穗腐病发病率为23.2％，其中串珠镰刀菌性穗腐病占49.1％，是主要的玉米穗腐病。2006年8月，又对多营农场的不同遗传背景的12个玉米品系进行了调查，结果表明，总的穗腐病发病率为35.1％，其中串珠镰刀菌性穗腐病占77.1％，也是主要的玉米穗腐病。

Based on above classification, resistant scale of the rice cultivars against false smut asthe field evaluation may be divided into 6 scales, viz. 0: 0.00～0.09disease grains ofthe average each panicle; 1: 0.01～0.30; 3:0.31～0.40; 5: 0.41～0.50;7:0.51～1.10; 9:＞1.10.

以以上分类为依据，将水稻抗稻曲病的田间抗性相应地划分为6级：0级：平均每穗病粒数为0.00～0.09；1级：平均每穗病粒数0.10～0.30；3级：平均每穗病粒数0.31～0.40；5级：平均每穗病粒数0.41-0.5；7级：平均每穗病粒数0.51～1.10；9级：平均每穗病粒数＞1.10。

The progress levels of symptoms after pathogen infection showed that interaction of gray leaf spot pathogen and host has differentiation or polymorphism. The progress levels of symptoms is different.The aggressively has polymorphism. The pathogenicity of different isolates in same cultivar has polymorphism, or the host reaction type of same isolate in different cultivars has polymorphism.The host reaction type has differentiation. There are seven types of host reaction in cultivar and inbred after infected by GLS pathogen:Rectangular lesion without chlorotic halo, Rectangular lesion with chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion without chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion with chlorotic halo, Spot lesion with chlorotic halo,Rectangular and irregular lesionand Rectangular and spot lesion. The host reaction type is coalesced lesion when disease severely. Frequency of each reaction types is different.

通过对玉米灰斑病菌侵染后的显症过程的系统观察，可在组织水平上说明该病菌与寄主互作反应存在分化或多样性：玉米灰斑病菌不同菌株侵染后显症过程表现出明显的差异；玉米灰斑病菌在侵袭力上存在多样性，菌株间对同一种品种的致病性表现多样化，或者同一菌株对不同品种侵染引起的寄主反应表现为多样性；病斑反应型的分化，玉米灰斑病菌侵染玉米品种或自交系后，主要有7种病斑反应类型，即RH型、RN型、IRH型(不规则形具褪绿晕圈病斑)、IRN型(不规则形无褪绿晕圈病斑)、SH型、RI型(长矩形与不规则形混合病斑)和RS型(长矩形与斑点形混合病斑)，若发病严重，病斑连成片，而且这些反应类型出现的频率也不同。

Carex slightly yellow and not too dry, it is just by the table entry病邪Lane; greasy yellow tongue coating, which is the spleen and stomach are hot and humid, yellow and dry moss is really gastrointestinal fever; Carex yellow-black and prick is heat heyday , lack of body fluid litter; moss moist yellow for yang deficiency syndromes.

苔略黄而不太干燥，是病邪刚由表入里；舌苔黄腻，属脾胃有湿热，苔黄而干燥，是胃肠实热症；苔黄黑并有芒刺，是内热极盛，津液枯乏；苔黄而湿润，为阳虚证候。

On soil fungi, Fusarium root shell mold, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Miao-rot fungus, Corticiumpathogens have a significant effect on the damping-off,diseases, damping-off, Fusarium wilt, Verticillium, Sclerotinia, Colletotrichum, disease, dry rot, scab, Sclerotinia rot, seedling blight, stem blight, leaf blight, steep root, even the special effects for the continuous cropping obstacles.

对土壤真菌、镰刀菌、根壳菌、丝核菌、腐霉菌、苗腐菌、伏革菌等病原菌都有显著的防治效对立枯病、烂秧病、猝倒病、枯萎病、黄萎病、菌核病、炭疽病、疫病、干腐病、黑星病、菌核软腐病、苗枯病、茎枯病、叶枯病、沤根、连作重茬障碍有特效。

Next time I see you,I shall give you a black eye.

下次我看见你，我会打你一顿。

In this paper,design scheme of classification system of wood surface color is established.

提出了木质板材颜色分类的系统设计方案。