浓缩

In the course of establishing standard operating procedure, The temperature, time , the feasibility without decorticating and efficiency were investigated when alliinase was deactivated used a dry heating apparatus in tunnel type, but the efficiency can be achieved less than 70%, need to be improved; The reformative cribriform plate has been proved to be good in practice result in pulping enzyme-deactivated garlic without dehulling; The extraction efficiency achieved more than 90% when volumic ratio of 20% alcohol and water is 3 I 1 and 2:1 was adopted to extract alliin two times respectively; During exact filtration, the ratio of diatomite in precoating and filtration was 3% and 1% respectively, the losses of alliin adsorbed by diatomite in extraction solution were not remarkable. In the stage of alliin isolation by ion exchange resin, three simple and sensitive detected measures were successfully adopted to control the whole process; the efficiency of alliin isolation was similar to laboratory results; The alliin yield was over 50% in acidic fractions and the purity quotient of alliin achieved above 50% after drying; Furthermore, the phenomenon was found that losses of alliin were seriously affected by the temperature and time periods in concentration.

在制定中试生产标准操作规程中，考察了隧道式干热烘干机杀酶的温度、时间和效率，干热灭酶效率只能达到70%，待改进；改良的筛板使带皮打浆效果良好，证明非脱皮熟蒜打浆的可行性，减少了工序，降低了成本；提取过程中，20%酒精分别1∶3和1∶2提取2次，效率达90%以上；硅藻土板框过滤时，探索了精滤过程中提取液中预涂和过滤时硅藻土的比例分别为3%和1%，并考察硅藻土对蒜氨酸的吸附损失，滤液澄明度良好，蒜氨酸损失很少；在树脂吸附分离阶段，采用三种简便灵敏检测手段控制生产过程，分离蒜氨酸的效果与实验室一致，酸性流分中蒜氨酸收率可达50%以上，干燥后蒜氨酸纯度达50%以上；试验发现浓缩蒜氨酸洗脱液时温度和浓缩时间对蒜氨酸损失的具有很大影响。

By means of the transmission electron microscope we found the typical morphology variation of apoptosis,such as the concentration and side-accumulation of the nuclear chromatin,the fragmentation of the nuclear and the concentration of the cytochylema etc.Cell cycle detected by flow cytometry showed one visible apoptosis peak (20.6%) in front of the peak of G1.The typical ladder was found in the 15 g.L-1 agarose gel electrophoresis of the nucleus DNA.

透射电镜下可见细胞核染色质浓缩、边集、核碎裂及胞质浓缩等凋亡细胞典型的形态学改变；流式细胞术周期分析显示在G1期峰前存在一个凋亡峰（20.6％）；核琼脂糖凝胶（DNA 15 g.L-1）电泳呈梯状。

First, removing protein by Sevage method. According to literature, it had best efficiency when polysaccharide liquid 2mg·mL~(-1) was treated with chloroform: n-butanol (3:1) and repeated for 3 times. Second, moving pigment with H_2O_2. In order to shorten the time and prevent the broken of structure of polysaccharide, the experiment was operated at 37℃. The following were dialyzation, concentration(60℃) and freeze-drying.

首先Sevage法除蛋白，根据文献，确定氯仿：正丁醇为3：1，多糖浓度2mg·mL~(-1)时，重复三次，除蛋白效果最佳；脱色采用了双氧水氧化法，为加快脱色时间，又要避免双氧水对多糖结构的破坏，实验在37℃下进行；透析、浓缩、干燥过程同样为了保证多糖结构的完整性和提取后物质疏松易溶解，先透析，然后60℃浓缩，最后是冷冻干燥。

The sludge settling characteristic is satisfying with SV varying from 22 to 30 and SVI varying from 58 to 80ml/g.The sludge bulking problem has been avoided successfully. The excess sludge can be thickened to 3%-4 %. The alkalinity remains equilibrious between the nitrification and denitrification in SBR-BAF system. The COD and TP loading of SBR are 2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS·d and 41.68gTP/kgMLSS·d, respectively. The NH4+-N loading of BAF is 1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d. The total HRT is about 10 hours which is only about half of suspended growth process for simultaneous phosphorous and nitrogen removal. Under the above mentioned high loadings and short HRT, the mean removal efficiency of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN is 96%, 98%, 93%, and 84%, respectively. The mean effluent concentration of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN, SS is 20mg/L, 0.23 mg/L, 3.24 mg/L, 7.68 mg/L, 5 mg/L respectively, which means every index can meet the first class of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.

最后，以上述最佳运行参数控制SBR-BAF系统运行，长期运行结果表明：系统中悬浮污泥的絮凝、沉降性能良好，SV值为22~30，SVI值为58~80，不再有污泥膨胀之虞，而且可以对剩余污泥进行重力浓缩，浓缩后污泥浓度可以达到3~4%；短程硝化和反硝化使得系统可以维持碱度平衡，无需额外补充碱度；系统在高负荷(SBR反应器COD负荷为2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS.d，TP负荷为41.68gTP/kgMLSS.d，BAF反应器NH4+-N负荷为1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d)、低水力停留时间(SBR反应器9h，BAF反应器1h，总计10h，约为同步脱氮除磷悬浮污泥工艺的一半)下稳定高效运行，对COD(不计BAF加入的外碳源)、TP、NH_4~+-N、TN的平均去除率为96%、98%、93%、84%，出水COD、TP、NH4+-N、TN、SS的平均浓度为20mg/L、0.23 mg/L、3.24 mg/L、7.68 mg/L、5 mg/L，各项水质指标均达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002 )一级标准的A标准的要求。

One or diarrhea should not take the time (including acute diarrhea and chronic diarrhea at the time) because of diarrhea will hemoconcentration, increased blood viscosity, and diuretics the blood will also concentrated, so if patients with diarrhea when taking diuretics would become a higher blood viscosity, it is easy to lead to the formation of thrombus, and there may be serious consequences such as myocardial infarction.

一、腹泻时不宜服用(包括急性腹泻时和慢性腹泻时)因为腹泻会使血液浓缩、血黏度增高，而利尿剂也会使血液浓缩，所以如果患者在腹泻时服用利尿剂就会使血黏度变得更高，很容易导致血栓的形成，并可能会出现心肌梗死等严重后果。

Nafion 117CS membrane and electrodes of graphite or activated carbon fiber cloth are adopted to establish electro-electrodialysis apparatus for concentration of hydriodic acid in HI phase of IS cycle.

为应对碘硫循环制氢工艺中浓缩HI的要求，采用石墨、活性炭纤维布为电极，Nafion 117CS为质子交换膜构成电解渗析池，对Bunsen反应HI相的模拟溶液进行了HI的EED浓缩实验。

The expression changes of relating-apoptosis gene proteins (bcl-2, bax) were detected by immunohistochemistry before and after treating with the Agaricus Blazei Murill extract to explore the possible mechanisms of inducing apoptosis for MGC-803 cells in vitro. Results: The Agaricus Blazei Murill extract significantly inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in vitro and the inhibitive effects were depended on the medicine concentration and treating times. After treating 24 hours on the gastric cancer cells with the morphologic changes of apoptosis with chromatin margination, karyopyknosis, karyorrhexis were found by the light.

结果：(1)通过细胞培养和MTT法，表明长白山姬松茸在体外对MGC-803细胞株有明显的抑制作用，加药组与对照组相比其生长抑制率有显著性差异(P＜0.01)，而且这种抑制作用呈现浓度和时间的依赖性；(2)通过集落形成率的测定结果表明，加药组与对照组相比其集落形成率和集落形成抑制率有明显差异(P＜0.01)，说明长白山姬松茸对MGC-803胃癌细胞株有明显抗增殖作用；(3)光镜观察结果表明，加药组可见细胞脱水浓缩伊红染色增强，胞体缩小，内含高度浓缩的胞核呈深蓝色等典型细胞凋亡形态；经AO／EB荧光染色观察结果表明，当终浓度为1.0mg／ml的姬松茸提取物作用于MGC-803胃癌细胞24h后，其凋亡率和破膜率与自然凋亡率与破膜率相比，均有显著性差异，其凋亡率86.3％(P＜0.001)，破膜率为41.6％(P＜0.01)，说明姬松茸确实有诱导MGC-803胃癌细胞凋亡的作用，同时也有细胞毒作用，但以诱导细胞凋亡为主；(4)免疫组化结果表明，用药前后凋亡相关基因的BCl-2、Bax蛋白均有显著性的改变(P＜0.001)。

Selecting acrylic acid、acrylamide and 2 propenoic acid 2 hydroxyethyl ester as the monomers of copolymerization,a water absorbent resin used for condensing protein solution has been synthesized by means of water solution polymerization.

以丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺及丙烯酸羟乙酯等为单体合成了浓缩蛋白质溶液用吸水树脂，其最大浓缩倍率可达 4。

To master the formation of medullary osmotic gradient, the relationship between medullary osmotic gradient and urine concentration and dilution, the role of visa recta in maintaining medullary osmotic gradient.

尿液的浓缩与稀释—了解肾髓质渗透梯度的形成，肾髓质渗透梯度与尿液浓缩稀释的关系，直小血管在维持肾髓质渗透梯度中的作用。

The results indicated that there were four intervals of 180, 365, 545 and 730 days between ID and IM PHKCV,the sero conversion rates were...

结果表明：ID非浓缩PHKCV0.1mL后间隔180天、365天、545天和730天再肌注浓缩PHKCV，于首剂肌注后第7天、14天和30天的抗体阳性率分别为96.55％、100％、100％；76.67％、100％、100％；75.86％、100％、100％；75％、100％、100％。

In this paper, the requirement analysis, design and implementation of the system are introduced in detail.

此论文详细介绍了系统的需求分析，系统设计和具体实现。

In the context of economic globalization is increasingly deepening, China's economy can not be spared.

在经济全球化日益加深的背景下，中国经济不可能做到独善其身。