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The research progress on SFCE of lanthanides and actinides and applications in the process study of spent fuel reproc.

文章主要介绍超临界流体的特点、超临界流体络合萃取的基本原理及其影响因素，并对超临界流体络合萃取镧系和锕系元素的研究进展及其在乏燃料后处理工艺研究中的应用进行综述。

In this paper, the characteristics of supercritical fluid and principle of supercritical fluid extraction, gas anti-solvent, rapid expand supercritical solution were introduced. The development of supercritical fluid recystallization technology used in manipulating ultrafine explosives desired and SFE developed for demilitarization of energetic material and RESS technology used in coating of energetic material were reviewed.

摘 要：在阐述了超临界流体的性质和超临界萃取(Supercritical Fluid Extraction， SFE)、超临界流体溶液快速膨胀结晶（Rapid Expand Supercritical Solution， RESS）和气体反溶剂结晶（Gas Anti-solvent， GAS）过程原理的基础上，重点介绍了近年来超临界流体技术在含能材料细化，废弃炸药回收与利用，炸药包覆等方面所取得的研究进展。

Thermal conductivity is measured by the transient hot-wire method, which shows that the thermal conductivity increases with the increase of nanofluid particle volume fraction and temperature. The thermal conductivity of 0.3vol% SiO2-water nanofluid increases by 11.5% at 25℃, while it increases by 46.5% at 50℃ when compared with water at the same temperatures.

采用瞬态热线法测量纳米流体的导热系数，结果表明：纳米流体导热系数的变化与纳米颗粒体积分数和温度的变化成正比，其中25℃时体积分数为0.3%的SiO2-水纳米流体相对于水的导热系数提高11.5%，而在50℃时则提高46.5%。

The critical point means such a state that all the differences between gas and liquid disappear completely,being a most important parameter of dividing the types of fluid and being widely verified in both theory and practice.Currently,four methods of determining critical point are summarized as follows:①laboratory measurement through examining critical opalescence or recording the bubble point and dew point curves;②empiric relation;③calculation of the bubble point and dew point curves by PVT software;and ④ direct calculation according to thermodynamic theories.

随后对临界点进行确定，临界点是气液一切性质差异均消失的状态，是区分流体类型最重要的参数，并得到了理论和工程应用的广泛验证，目前确定临界点大致有四种方法：①实验测定，通过观察临界乳光现象或记录流体的泡点和露点线；②经验关系式；③通过PVT软件计算流体的泡点和露点线；④利用热力学理论直接计算。

The disturbed interface of a heavy fluid and a light fluid will loss the stability and two fluids will mix turbulently, when the interface is in the gravitational field whose direction is from the heavy fluid to the light fluid or it interacts with a shock wave.

受扰动的两轻重流体的交界面，当处于方向由重流体指向轻流体的有效重力场中或受到冲击波作用时扰动将发展，界面将失稳，两种物质将发生湍流混合。

This model considers more factors, especially great and complex effect of geological factors on grouting spread, Value of fissure aperture is cleared and defined, all kinds of parameters of geology and grouts property in connection with model can be tested accurately, therefore this approach practice more and have more practical value comparing with other grouting model to provide solid theoretical basis for grouting controlling method.

在频率水力隙宽和宾汉流体的渗流规律的研究成果基础上，考虑地下水影响半径、频率水力隙宽、粘度时变性、裂隙的倾角和方位角、流核等诸多影响因素，建立了牛顿流体和宾汉流体的注浆扩散模型，并对数学模型实现了计算机模拟，便于工程实际中的应用。

The fluid takes an important role in the hydromechanical deep drawing, but the research whick the fluid action is effectively integrated with the sheet metal forming is deficient.

充液拉深中的流体流动行为在充液拉深过程中起著重要的作用，但目前对流体的流动规律和如何把流体压力作用与板料的成形有效地结合起来缺乏深人的研究。

Structure characteristics of the shell-side of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger and laws of fluid flow and heat transfer are researched deeply, and ""sideling flow"" in the shell-side is researched especially.

相对于现有壳程流体横向流、纵向流和螺旋流的流动状态，换热器壳程流体的倾斜流动状态兼有壳程流体横向流动和纵向流动所具有的传热和阻降性能的双重优势，从而发展了管壳式换热器壳程结构设计理念。

The principle of capillary tube viscometer was analyzed and the measuring apparatus was built to measure the viscosity of the Mn-Zn ferrite magnetic fluid. The effects of the volume fraction of the suspended magnetic particles, mass concentration of surfactants, temperature and the external magnetic field strength as well as the orientation on the viscosity of the magnetic fluid were analyzed.

分析了毛细管粘度计测量粘度的原理，搭建了磁流体粘度测量实验台，测量了锰锌铁氧体磁流体的粘度，分析了不同磁性粒子体积份额、表面活性剂质量含量、温度以及外加磁场方向和强度等因素对磁流体粘度的影响。

Such a device is employed in a method for injecting a first fluid into a second fluid and a cross-flow of a second fluid is guided over an outlet side of the injection plate.

这种装置用于将第一流体注入第二流体中的方法中并且第二流体的交叉流动被在注入板的出口侧上引导。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。